The Editor-in-Chief and the publisher have retracted this article. The article was submitted to be part of a guest-edited issue. An investigation by the publisher found a number of articles, including this one, with a number of concerns, including but not limited to compromised editorial handling and peer review process, inappropriate or irrelevant references or not being in scope of the journal or guest-edited issue. Based on the investigation’s findings the Editor-in-Chief therefore no longer has confidence in the results and conclusions of this article.
Authors Ziyan Tang and Shanmugan Joghee have not responded to correspondence regarding this retraction. The Publisher has not been able to obtain a current email address for authors Yi Liu and Thota Chandu.
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20 October 2022
This article was retracted on 20 October 2022.
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The Editor-in-Chief and the publisher have retracted this article. The article was submitted to be part of a guest-edited issue. An investigation by the publisher found a number of articles, including this one, with a number of concerns, including but not limited to compromised editorial handling and peer review process, inappropriate or irrelevant references or not being in scope of the journal or guest-edited issue. Based on the investigation’s findings the Editor-in-Chief therefore no longer has confidence in the results and conclusions of this article.
Authors Ziyan Tang and Shanmugan Joghee have not responded to correspondence regarding this retraction. The Publisher has not been able to obtain a current email address for authors Yi Liu and Thota Chandu.
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Liu, Y., Tang, Z., Chandu, T. et al. RETRACTED ARTICLE: Risk Handling and Vulnerability Assessment in IoT-Enabled Marketing Domain of Digital Business System. Arab J Sci Eng 48, 4143 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-021-06057-w
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-021-06057-w