Abstract
The molecular properties of encapsulation of anticancer drug mechlorethamine in the single-walled boron nitride nanotube (BNNT) were investigated using molecular dynamics simulation. Two systems have been considered: that of mechlorethamine inside the BNNT and that of drug in the free state. Energy plots illustrate stability of the system of drug inside BNNT. The molecular alignment of drug inside BNNT was obtained, and solvations of drug inside BNNT and in the free state were compared. Water molecules in the first hydration shell bind stronger to the drug atoms in the complex form than those in the free form. No significant differences were observed on the conformation of drug inside BNNT and in the free state. In addition, the output of simulation shows movement of drug toward one ends of BNNT from the first displacement during simulation process.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Corrie, P.G.; Cytotoxic chemotherapy: clinical aspects. Medicine 39(12), 717–722 (2011)
Pierigè, F.; Serafini, S.; Rossi, L.; Magnani, M.: Cell-based drug delivery. Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. 60(2), 286–295 (2008)
www.pharmainfo.net/reviews/overview-brain-targeting-drug-delivery-system
www.cancer.org/treatment/treatmentsandsideeffects/guideto-/cancerdrugs/mechlorethamine
Ciofani, G.; Genchi, G.; Liakos, I.; Athanassiou, A.; Dinucci, D.; Chiellini, F.; Mattoli, V.: simple approach to covalent functionalization of boron nitride nanotubes. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 374(1), 308–314 (2012)
Zhao, J.; Ding, Y.: Theoretical study of noncovalent functionalization of BN nanotubes by various aromatic molecules. Diam. Relat. Mater. 19(7–9), 1073–1077 (2010)
Hilder. A.; Gordon. D.; Chung, S. H.: Boron nitride nanotubes selectively permeable to cations or anions. Small 5(24), 2870–2875 (2009)
Zhi C.Y.; Bando Y.; Shen G.Z.; Tang C.C.; Golberg D.: Boron nitride nanotubes: nanoparticles functionalization and junction fabrication. J. Nanosci. Nanotech. 7(2), 530–534 (2007)
Arsawang, U.; Saengsawang, O.; Rungrotmongkol, T.; Sornmeea, P.; Wittayanarakul, K.; Remsungnen, T.; Hannongbu, S.: How do carbon nanotubes serve as carriers for gemcitabine transport in a drug delivery system?. J. Mol. Graph. Model. 29(5), 591–596 (2011)
Jiang, Y.Y.; Li, H.; Li, Y.F. Yu, H.; Liew, M.K.; He, Y.; Liu, X.: Helical encapsulation of graphene nanoribbon into carbon nanotube. ACS Nano 5(3), 2126–2133 (2011)
Jiang, Y.Y.; Zhang, K.; Li, H.; Song, X.: Spontaneous encapsulation behavior of ionic liquid into carbon nanotube. Nanoscale 4(22), 7063–7069 (2012)
Li, Y.F.; Sun, F.W.; Li, H.: Helical wrapping and insertion of graphene nanoribbon to single-walled carbon nanotube. J. Phys. Chem. C 115(38), 18459–18467 (2011)
Thomas, S.P.; Al-Mutairi, E.M.; De Kumar, S.: Impact of nanomaterials on health and environment. Arab. J. Sci. Eng. 38, 457–477 (2013)
Menichetti, L.; De Marchi, D.; Calucci, L.; Ciofani, G.; Menciassi, A.; Forte, C.: Boron nitride nanotubes for boron neutron capture therapy as contrast agents in magnetic resonance imaging at 3 T. Appl. Radiat. Isotopes 69(12), 1725–1727 (2011)
Ciofanni, G.; Raffa, V.; Menciassi, A.; Cuschieri, A.: Boron nitride nanotubes: an innovative tool for nanomedicine. Nano Today, 4(1), 8–10 (2009)
http://www.jcrystal.com/products/wincnt/, Nanotube Modeler, J Crystal Soft Ed, 2004–2005.
Frisch, M.J.; Trucks, G.W.; Schlegel, H.B.; Scuseria, G.E.; Robb, M.A.; Cheeseman, J.R.; Montgomery, Jr., J.A.; Vreven, T.; Kudin, K.N.; Burant, J.C.; Millam, J.M.; Iyengar, S.S.; Tomasi, J.; Barone, V.; Mennucci, B.; Cossi, M.; Scalmani, G.; Rega, N.; Petersson, G.A.; Nakatsuji, H.; Hada, M.; Ehara, M.; Toyota, K.; Fukuda, R.; Hasegawa, J.; Ishida, M.; Nakajima, T.; Honda, Y.; Kitao, O.; Nakai, H.; Klene, M.; Li, X.; Knox, J.E.; Hratchian, H.P.; Cross, J.B.; Bakken, V.; Adamo, C.; Jaramillo, J.; Gomperts, R.; Stratmann, R.E.; Yazyev, O.; Austin, A.J.; Cammi, R.; Pomelli, C.; Ochterski, J.W.; Ayala, P.Y.; Morokuma, K.; Voth, G.A.; Salvador, P.; Dannenberg, J.J.; Zakrzewski, V.G.; Dapprich, S.; Daniels, A.D.; Strain, M.C.; Farkas, O.; Malick, D.K.; Rabuck, A.D.; Raghavachari, K.; Foresman, J.B.; Ortiz, J.V.; Cui, Q.; Baboul, A.G.; Clifford, S.; Cioslowski, J.; Stefanov, B.B.; Liu, G.; Liashenko, A.; Piskorz, P.; Komaromi, I.; Martin, R.L.; Fox, D.J.; Keith, T.; Al-Laham, M.A.; Peng, C.Y.; Nanayakkara, A.; Challacombe, M.P.; Gill, M.W.; Johnson, B.; Chen, W.; Wong, M.W.; Gonzalez, C.; Pople, J.A.: Gaussian 03, Revision. Gaussian, Inc., Wallingford (2004)
Thomson, M.: ArgusLab 4.0.1., Planaria software LLC, Seattle (2004)
Smith, W.; Forester J.: DL_POLY2 A general purpose parallel molecular dynamic package. Molec. Graphics 14, 136 (1996)
Kholmurodov, Kh.; Abasheva, M.; Yasuoka, K.: Molecular dynamics simulations of valinomycin interactions with potassium and sodium ions in water solvent. Adv. Biosci. Biotechnol. 1, 216–223(2010)
Mayo, S.L.; Olafson, B.D.; Goddard, W.A.: DREIDING: a generic force field for molecular simulations. J. Phys. Chem. 94, 8897–8909(1990)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sedghamiz, E., Jamalizadeh, E., Hosseini, S.M.A. et al. Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Boron Nitride Nanotube as a Drug Carrier. Arab J Sci Eng 39, 6737–6742 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-014-1228-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-014-1228-y