Abstract
Skeletal chiral polytopes of rank n in a Euclidean space must have as ambient space \({\mathbb {E}}^d\) for some \(d \ge n\) if they are finite, or some \(d \ge n-1\) if they are infinite. If the dimension attains the lower bound just mentioned, we say that the polytope is of full rank. In this article it is proven that a chiral polytope of full rank can only have rank 4 or 5.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bracho, J., Hubard, I., Pellicer, D.: A finite chiral 4-polytope in \({\mathbb{R}}^{4}\). Discret. Comput. Geom. 52(4), 799–805 (2014)
Bracho, J., Hubard, I., Pellicer, D.: Realising equivelar toroids of type \(\{4,4\}\). Discret. Comput. Geom. 55(4), 934–954 (2016)
Coxeter, H.S.M.D.: Regular skew polyhedra in three and four dimensions, and their topological analogues. Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. 43, 33–62 (1937)
Coxeter, H.S.M.: Regular Polytopes, 3rd edn. Dover Publications Inc, New York (1973)
Coxeter, H.S.M.: Regular Complex Polytopes, 2nd edn. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1991)
Dress, A.W.M.: A combinatorial theory of Grünbaum’s new regular polyhedra. I. Grünbaum’s new regular polyhedra and their automorphism group. Aequ. Math. 23(2–3), 252–265 (1981)
Dress, A.W.M.: A combinatorial theory of Grünbaum’s new regular polyhedra. II. Complete enumeration. Aequ. Math. 29(2–3), 222–243 (1985)
Grünbaum, B.: Regular polyhedra–old and new. Aequ. Math. 16(1–2), 1–20 (1977)
McMullen, P.: Realizations of regular polytopes. Aequ. Math. 37(1), 38–56 (1989)
McMullen, P.: Realizations of regular apeirotopes. Aequ. Math. 47(2–3), 223–239 (1994)
McMullen, P.: Regular polytopes of full rank. Discret. Comput. Geom. 32(1), 1–35 (2004)
McMullen, P.: Four-dimensional regular polyhedra. Discret. Comput. Geom. 38(2), 355–387 (2007)
McMullen, P.: Regular apeirotopes of dimension and rank 4. Discret. Comput. Geom. 42(2), 224–260 (2009)
McMullen, P.: Regular polytopes of nearly full rank. Discret. Comput. Geom. 46(4), 660–703 (2011)
McMullen, P.: Regular polytopes of nearly full rank: Addendum. Discret. Comput. Geom. 49(3), 703–705 (2013)
McMullen, P., Schulte, E.: Regular polytopes in ordinary space. Discret. Comput. Geom 17(4), 449–478 (1997). (Dedicated to Jörg M. Wills)
McMullen, P., Schulte, E.: Abstract Regular Polytopes. Cambridge University Press, Abstract (2002)
Monson, B., Weiss, A.I.: Realizations of regular toroidal maps, volume 51, pp 1240–1257 (1999) (Dedicated to H. S. M. Coxeter on the occasion of his 90th birthday)
Pellicer, D.: A chiral \(5\)-polytope of full rank. (Manuscript)
Pellicer, D.: Chiral 4-polytopes in ordinary space. Beitr. Algebra Geom. 58(4), 655–677 (2017)
Schläfli, L.: Theorie der Vielfachen Kontinuität. George & Company, Boston (1901)
Schulte, E.: Chiral polyhedra in ordinary space. I. Discret. Comput. Geom. 32(1), 55–99 (2004)
Schulte, E.: Chiral polyhedra in ordinary space. II. Discret. Comput. Geom. 34(2), 181–229 (2005)
Schulte, E., Weiss, A.I.: Chiral polytopes. In: Applied Geometry and Discrete Mathematics, Volume 4 of DIMACS Ser. Discrete Math. Theoret. Comput. Sci., pp 493–516. American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI (1991)
Acknowledgements
The author was supported by PAPIIT-UNAM under project grant IN100518 and CONACYT “Fondo Sectorial de Investigación para la Educación” under grant A1-S-10839. The author also thanks Barry Monson for helpful discussion, as well as the anonymous referee for pointing out invalid arguments in previous versions, whose replacements substantially improved this article.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pellicer, D. Chiral polytopes of full rank exist only in ranks 4 and 5. Beitr Algebra Geom 62, 651–665 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13366-020-00545-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13366-020-00545-0