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Pyramid-shaped MMn2O4/rGO (M = Ni, Co) nanocomposites and their application in ammonia sensors

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Abstract

Herein, the MMn2O4 and MMn2O4/rGO (M = Ni, Co) samples were synthesized using co-precipitation and wet impregnation methods. XRD analysis showed the high purity and good crystallinity of the synthesized powders. FESEM analysis revealed the formation of pyramid-like structures and a good intimate mixture with rGO in the nanocomposite samples. Gas sensors were fabricated with pure and nanocomposite structures for the sensing of ammonia gas. The CoMn2O4/rGO nanocomposite sample achieved a higher sensitivity (S = 3.5) with shorter response/recovery (140 s/83 s) behavior in room temperature at 100 ppm of NH3. The stability and selectivity of the CoMn2O4/rGO nanocomposite gas sensor were examined. The preferable sensing mechanism of CoMn2O4/rGO nanocomposite towards the detection of NH3 was discussed.

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Acknowledgements

This work was funded by the Researchers Supporting Project Number (RSP-2021/267) King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

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Correspondence to T. Pazhanivel.

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Marimuthu, G., Bharathi, G., Palanisamy, G. et al. Pyramid-shaped MMn2O4/rGO (M = Ni, Co) nanocomposites and their application in ammonia sensors. Appl Nanosci 13, 3819–3826 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13204-022-02560-0

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13204-022-02560-0

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