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Teachers Explore How to Support Young Children’s Agency for Social Justice

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Abstract

This study reports findings from an exploratory research project that contributed to an OMEP World Project on the importance of equality in being able to achieve a sustainable world and a healthy society. The teachers and researchers came together because of their interest in social justice to explore how they could support young children’s sense of agency and make learning about social justice more visible to children and their families. The project was carried out with teachers of children aged from 3 to 5 years in early childhood contexts of Aotearoa New Zealand. Five early childhood teachers participated in the research group which met five times over a 4-month period. As the teachers in the study became more familiar with how to support young children’s agency, they were able to engage in more sustained dialogue with children about social justice. Picture books were used as a tool to support children to express their views, and teachers also made this learning more visible through documentation of Learning Stories. In the research group, teachers provided examples of their practices within the reflective discussion groups held with the other teachers and the researchers. Teachers recognised that they could have an important role in supporting children’s sense of agency and awareness of social justice issues.

Résumé

Cette étude rend compte des résultats d’un projet d’étude exploratoire ayant contribué à un projet mondial de l’OMEP sur l’importance de l’égalité si l’on veut aboutir à un monde durable et une société saine. En raison de leur intérêt pour la justice sociale, des enseignants et chercheurs se sont regroupés pour explorer comment ils pourraient soutenir le sens d’agentivité des jeunes enfants et rendre l’apprentissage de la justice sociale plus visible pour les enfants et leurs familles. Ce projet a été réalisé avec des enseignants d’enfants âgés de 3 à 5 ans dans des contextes de petite enfance d’Aotearoa en Nouvelle-Zélande. Cinq enseignants à la petite enfance ont participé au groupe de recherche qui s’est réuni cinq fois sur une période de quatre mois. À mesure que les enseignants de l’étude se familiarisaient avec la façon de soutenir l’agentivité des jeunes enfants, ils pouvaient s’engager dans un dialogue plus durable avec les enfants à propos de la justice sociale. Des livres illustrés servaient d’outil pour aider les enfants à exprimer leurs points de vue et les enseignants rendaient également cet apprentissage plus visible au moyen de la documentation d’histoires d’apprentissage. Dans le groupe de recherche, les enseignants ont fourni des exemples de leur pratique au cours de groupes de discussion réflexive tenus avec d’autres enseignants et chercheurs. Les enseignants reconnaissent qu’ils pourraient jouer un rôle important dans le soutien du sens de l’agentivité et de la prise de conscience des questions de justice sociale chez les enfants.

Resumen

Esta investigación presenta los resultados de una investigación exploratoria que formó parte de un Proyecto Mundial de la Organización Mundial para la Educación Parvularia [OMEP, por su abreviatura original en francés] enfocado en la importancia de la equidad para lograr un mundo sostenible y una sociedad saludable. Educadores e investigadores se unieron gracias a su interés en la justicia social para explorar la forma en que se puede apoyar el sentido de agencia en niños de temprana edad y así enfatizar el aprendizaje de justicia social para los niños y niñas y sus familias. El Proyecto se llevó a cabo con educadores de niños/as entre 3 y 5 años en contextos de educación preescolar en Aotearoa, Nueva Zelanda. El grupo investigativo incluyó cinco educadores de la niñez temprana quienes se reunieron en cinco oportunidades durante un período de cuatro meses. En la medida en que los educadores se familiarizaron con la forma de apoyar el sentido de agencia de los niños/as, también pudieron involucrarse en un diálogo más sostenible sobre justicia social. Se utilizaron cuentos con ilustraciones como herramienta de apoyo para que los niños/as pudieran expresar sus puntos de vista y los educadores también hicieron este aprendizaje más visible al documentar historias de aprendizaje. En el grupo de investigación, los educadores brindaron ejemplos de sus prácticas dentro de grupos de discusión con otros educadores e investigadores. Los educadores reconocieron el importante rol que pueden jugar en el sentido de agencia de los niños y niñas, el despertar de conciencia sobre problemas de justicia social.

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Correspondence to Glynne Mackey.

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Mackey, G., de Vocht-van Alphen, L. Teachers Explore How to Support Young Children’s Agency for Social Justice. IJEC 48, 353–367 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13158-016-0175-z

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