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The Impacts of Suction and Partial Slip on Ferrohydrodynamics Hybrid Ferrofluid (Fe3O4/CoFe2O4) over an Inclined Stretching Sheet

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Abstract

Nanotechnology plays a pivotal role in introducing innovative strategies for medical treatment, such as hyperthermia cancer through the utilization of ferrite nanoparticles, such as magnetite (Fe3O4) and cobalt ferrite (CoFe3O4). The stability of nanoparticles ensures their effective delivery and therapeutic activity. This study is dedicated to exploring the behavior of the hybrid ferrofluid, Fe3O4/CoFe2O4, in a biopolymer solution composed of ethylene glycol and water that flows over an inclined stretching sheet with a magnetic dipole effect. The primary focus of this investigation lies on examining the influence of suction and slip velocity. The formulated governing partial differential equations are initially transformed into simplified ordinary differential equations using appropriate similarity variables. The numerical solutions are then computed by employing the Keller box method. The obtained results demonstrate that the slip parameter diminishes the velocity profile while enhancing the temperature profile. However, the suction effect retards the movement of the nanoparticle and also decays the heat storage in the hybrid ferrofluid. The slip parameter has reduced the shear stress by 49.86% % and the heat transfer rate by 28.56%, respectively. The suction effect significantly enhances both physical quantities. The ferrite nanoparticles with the magnetic dipole, in terms of the ferrohydrodynamics effect, decline the velocity profile but enhance the temperature profile. These findings are essential in integrating the use of ferrite hybrid nanoparticles in cancer treatment.

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Data Availability

No datasets were generated or analysed during the current study.

Abbreviations

U w :

Stretching velocity

T w :

Sheet temperature

T ∞ :

Ambient or bulk temperature

T c :

Curie temperature

(u, υ):

Velocity components for (x, y)

ρ :

Density

μ :

Dynamic viscosity

ρC p :

Heat capacity

k :

Thermal conductivity

T :

Temperature

M :

Magnetization

H :

Magnetic field

g :

Gravitational acceleration

β ∗ :

Thermal expansion

α ∗ :

Inclination angle

d :

Distance of the magnetic dipole

K :

Thermomagnetic

Pr :

Prandtl number

ε :

Curie temperature

χ :

Viscous dissipation

δ :

Partial slip

S :

Suction

β :

Ferrohydrodynamic interaction parameter

α :

Dimensionless distance

λ :

Mixed convection

Gr x :

Grashof number

Re x :

Reynold number

C f :

Local skin friction

Nu x :

Nusselt number

τ w :

Wall shear stress

q w :

Heat transfer rate

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Funding

This research was funded by a grant from Universiti Teknologi Malaysia through vote number numbers Q.J130000.3854.31J28 (UTMER).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia

    Nur Ilyana Kamis, Lim Yeou Jiann, Noraihan Afiqah Rawi & Sharidan Shafie

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  1. Nur Ilyana Kamis
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Contributions

N.I.K, N.A.R and L.Y.J: Conception and design of study

N.I.K: Acquisition of data

N.I.K, N.A.R, L.Y.J and S.S: Analysis and/or interpretation of data

N.I.K, N.A.R, L.Y.J and S.S: Drafting the manuscript

N.I.K, N.A.R, L.Y.J and S.S: Revising the manuscript critically for important intellectual content.

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Correspondence to Noraihan Afiqah Rawi.

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Kamis, N.I., Jiann, L.Y., Rawi, N.A. et al. The Impacts of Suction and Partial Slip on Ferrohydrodynamics Hybrid Ferrofluid (Fe3O4/CoFe2O4) over an Inclined Stretching Sheet. BioNanoSci. (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12668-024-01388-y

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