Abstract
Copper smelting and toxic emissions in Sarcheshmeh Copper Complex have resulted in soil pollution especially in the vicinity of the smelting plant. Calculated geoaccumulation index, contamination factor (C f), and contamination degree (C deg) indicate surface soil enrichment in potentially toxic metals (As, Cu, Pb, Zn, Mo, and Cd). The results also indicate that most contaminated areas are located in the prevailing wind directions (N and NE). However, continuous copper smelting can result in extensive pollution in the study area. This is especially alarming for adjacent townships. Since, the sampled sites are also used as grazing land, the soils are likely to become phytotoxic and provide a potential pathway for the toxic elements to enter the food chain. C f based on distance and direction give more reasonable results; that is, the decrease of contamination degree with distance. This is in agreement with I geo and also statistical analysis, which show a decreasing trend of metal loadings of soil with distance from the smelter. Statistical analysis reaffirms the polluting role of the smelting plant.
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Acknowledgments
The authors would like to express their gratitude to the research and development division of Sarcheshmeh copper complex for providing the grant for this research. Thanks are also extended to Shiraz university research committee for logistical assistance.
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Rastmanesh, F., Moore, F., Kharrati Kopaei, M. et al. Heavy metal enrichment of soil in Sarcheshmeh copper complex, Kerman, Iran. Environ Earth Sci 62, 329–336 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-010-0526-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-010-0526-2