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Changing pattern of etiology of chronic liver disease in India: Alcohol and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

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References

  1. Choudhuri G, Chaudhari S, Pawar D, et al. Etiological patterns, liver fibrosis stages and prescribing patterns of hepato-protective agents in Indian patients with chronic liver disease. J Assoc Physicians India. 2018;66:58–63.

  2. Jhajharia A, Soni A, Pokharna R, et al. Spectrum of chronic liver disease admitted to a medical college hospital in northern India: is there cause for concern? Indian J Gastroenterol. 2014;33:480–1. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12664-014-0465-z.

  3. Mukherjee PS, Vishnubhatla S, Amarapurkar DN, et al. Etiology and mode of presentation of chronic liver diseases in India: a multi centric study. PLoS One. 2017;12:e0187033. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0187033.

  4. Manthey J, Shield KD, Rylett M, et al. Global alcohol exposure between 1990 and 2017 and forecasts until 2030: a modelling study. Lancet. 2019;393:2493–502. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32744-2.

  5. Balhara YPS, Chattopadhyay A, Sarkar S. The, “Hidden Story” about change in alcohol use in India over the past two decades: insights from a secondary analysis of data from the National Family Health Survey. Indian J Psychol Med. 2022;44:234–8. https://doi.org/10.1177/02537176211033004.

  6. Women’s increased alcohol consumption contributing to India’s growing love for alcohol: Survey. Times of India. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/womens-increased-alcohol-consumption-contributing-to-indias-growing-love-for-alcohol-survey/articleshow/70960088.cms. Published September 3, 2019.

  7. Chaudhary M, Sharma P. Abdominal obesity in India: analysis of the National Family Health Survey-5 (2019–2021) data. Lancet Regional Health Southeast Asia. 2023;14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lansea.2023.100208.

  8. Fonseca F, Kulkarni B, Hastak M, et al. An overview of liver transplant pathology: data from a Tertiary Referral Centre in Western India. Ann Hepatol. 2018;17:426–36. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0011.7387.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Gastroenterology, Sawai Man Singh Medical College, D7, Chikitsalaya Marg, Bapu Nagar, Jaipur, 302 015, India

    Rishabh Gupta, Surender Kumar, Sumit Yadav, Kamlesh Kumar Sharma, Sudhir Maharshi & Rupesh Kumar Pokharna

Authors
  1. Rishabh Gupta
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  2. Surender Kumar
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  3. Sumit Yadav
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  4. Kamlesh Kumar Sharma
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  5. Sudhir Maharshi
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  6. Rupesh Kumar Pokharna
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Contributions

Rishabh Gupta: Conceptualization, methodology, data curation, writing.  Surender Kumar: Data curation, formal analysis.  Sumit Yadav: Data curation.  Kamlesh Kumar Sharma: Supervision.  Sudhir Maharshi: Supervision, reviewing and editing.  Rupesh Kumar Pokharna: Supervision, conceptualization, methodology, reviewing and editing.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rupesh Kumar Pokharna.

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RG, SK, SY, KKS, SM and RKP declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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Retrospective study.

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The authors are solely responsible for the data and the contents of the paper. In no way, the Honorary Editor-in-Chief, Editorial Board Members, the Indian Society of Gastroenterology or the printer/publishers are responsible for the results/findings and content of this article.

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Gupta, R., Kumar, S., Yadav, S. et al. Changing pattern of etiology of chronic liver disease in India: Alcohol and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Indian J Gastroenterol (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12664-023-01512-y

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12664-023-01512-y

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