References
Dong X, Mao S, Wen H (2013) Upregulation of proinflammatory genes in skin lesions may be the cause of keloid formation (review). Biomed Rep [Internet] Spandidos Publ 1:833–836. https://doi.org/10.3892/br.2013.169/abstract
Hunasgi S, Koneru A, Vanishree M, Shamala R (2013) Keloid: a case report and review of pathophysiology and differences between keloid and hypertrophic scars. J Oral Maxillofac Pathol [Internet] 17:116–120. https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-029X.110701
Huang C, Liu L, You Z, Du Y, Ogawa R (2019) Managing keloid scars: from radiation therapy to actual and potential drug deliveries. Int Wound J [Internet] 16:852–859. https://doi.org/10.1111/iwj.13104
Lee JY-Y, Yang C-C, Chao S-C, Wong T-W (2004) Histopathological differential diagnosis of keloid and hypertrophic scar. Am J Dermatopathol Internet 26:379. https://journals.lww.com/amjdermatopathology/Abstract/2004/10000/Histopathological_Differential_Diagnosis_of_Keloid.6.aspx
Alser OH, Goutos I (2018) The evidence behind the use of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) in scar management: a literature review. Scars Burn Heal [Internet] 4:2059513118808773. https://doi.org/10.1177/2059513118808773
Elsaie ML (2021) Update on management of keloid and hypertrophic scars: a systemic review. J Cosmet Dermatol [Internet] 20:2729–2738. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocd.14310
Tedeschi A, Lacarrubba F, Micali G (2015) Mesotherapy with an intradermal hyaluronic acid formulation for skin rejuvenation: an intrapatient, placebo-controlled, long-term trial using high-frequency ultrasound. Aesthet Plast Surg [Internet] 39:129–133. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-014-0432-1
De Angelis B, D’Autilio MFLM, Orlandi F, Pepe G, Garcovich S, Scioli MG, et al. (2019) Wound healing: in vitro and in vivo evaluation of a bio-functionalized scaffold based on hyaluronic acid and platelet-rich plasma in chronic ulcers. J Clin Med Res [Internet]. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm8091486
Hewedy E-SS, Sabaa BE-SI, Mohamed WS, Hegab DS (2022) Combined intralesional triamcinolone acetonide and platelet rich plasma versus intralesional triamcinolone acetonide alone in treatment of keloids. J Dermatolog Treat [Internet] 33:150–156. https://doi.org/10.1080/09546634.2020.1730742
DI Stadio A (2016) Ear keloid treated with infiltrated non-cross-linked hyaluronic acid and cortisone therapy. In Vivo [Internet] 30:695–699. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27566093
Park TH, Park JH, Chang CH (2014) Analysis of surgical treatments for earlobe keloids: analysis of 174 lesions in 145 patients [Internet]. Plast Reconstr Surg. https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0000000000000136
Ogawa R (2022) The most current algorithms for the treatment and prevention of hypertrophic scars and keloids: a 2020 update of the algorithms published 10 years ago. Plast Reconstr Surg [Internet] 149:79e–94e. https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0000000000008667
Acknowledgements
We thank Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences for their support in conducting this study.
Funding
This work was supported in part by Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
Rubin S John designed the study, provided the materials, and supervised the study; P.E. Jai Rexlin wrote the manuscript, and Rubin S. John and M. Senthil Murugan did the final critical revision of the article.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of Interest
The authors declare that there are no relevant conflicts of interest.
Ethical Approval
The study involving the human participant was reviewed and approved by Institutional Human Ethics Committee [Approval Number: IHEC/SDC/UG-1833/22/OMFS/560].
Consent to Participate
The patient provided his written informed consent to participate in this study.
Consent for Publication
The patient provided his written informed consent to participate in this study.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
John, R.S., Rexlin, P.E.J. & Murugan, M.S. Surgical Excision of Keloid in the Ear Lobule and Reconstruction with Full-Thickness Graft followed by Injection of PRP and Hyaluronic Acid—A Case Report. J. Maxillofac. Oral Surg. 22 (Suppl 1), 168–172 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12663-023-01877-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12663-023-01877-9