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Superconductivity due to condensation of dyons

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Abstract

The dyonic field-effective Lagrangian in the Abelian projection of quantum chromodynamics has been constructed using an Abelian Higgs model with confinement and dual superconductivity. It has been shown that Abelian dyons are formed by the non-Abelian dyons in the process of Abelianization. Euclidean space–time’s partition function has also been calculated using this approach. It has been further demonstrated that massive scalar mode controls the rate of condensation of the perturbation vacuum surrounding a colored source and other massive vector mode controls the colored flux’s penetration length, both for dyonically condensed vacuum state. The boundary condition between type I and type II superconductors is determined. Furthermore, it has been shown that superconductivity becomes the actual confinement method brought out by the dyonic condensation.

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Acknowledgements

Preeti and N.M. would like to thank the Principal, GGDSD College, Chandigarh, for providing facilities to work. Preeti would like to thank CSIR, Govt. of India, for her financial support.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Physics, Goswami Ganesh Dutta Sanatan Dharma College, Chandigarh, 160030, India

    Preeti & Neelu Mahajan

  2. PIIT, Gautam Buddha Nagar, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, 201310, India

    Bharat Singh

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  1. Preeti
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  2. Bharat Singh
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  3. Neelu Mahajan
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Preeti, Singh, B. & Mahajan, N. Superconductivity due to condensation of dyons. Indian J Phys 98, 1849–1855 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12648-023-02910-w

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