Skip to main content
Log in

Wire Electric Discharge Machining of Silica Rich E-waste CRT and BN Reinforced Hybrid Magnesium MMC

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Silicon Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The current work presents an experimental investigation and multi objective optimization of material and WEDM machining features for better surface finish (Ra) and material removal rate (MRR) for a newly made-up Mg/BN/CRT Hybrid MMC. Powder metallurgy route is followed for composite fabrication by reinforcing silica rich E-waste CRT panel glass powder of different particle sizes (10, 30 & 50 μm) at different weight percentages (5, 10 & 15%) and a fixed quantity of 2% Boron Nitride. Reinforcement weight percentage and size, pulse ON time, pulse OFF time and wire feed are considered as process parameters to design the WEDM experiments through Taguchi based orthogonal array technique. Based on the ANOVA results it is revealed that pulse ON time and reinforcement wt. % has higher influence over Ra and MRR when compared to any other parameters considered. The predicting ability of the developed mathematical models for MRR and Ra is found superior and it predicts similar values as that of experimental results. Multi objective optimization carried over through TOPSIS selects the optimal parameter for multi response and the TOPSIS recommended optimum parameter set delivers higher MRR (22.34 mm3/min) and reduced Ra (2.87 μm).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Murthy VSR, Jena AK, Gupta KP, Murty GS (2005) Structure and properties of engineering materials. Tata McGraw-Hill, India

    Google Scholar 

  2. Kalpakjian S, Steven SR (2000) Manufacturing engineering and technology, 2nd edn. Pearson Education, India

    Google Scholar 

  3. Kavimani V, Soorya Prakash K, Thankachan T (2017) Surface characterization and specific wear rate prediction of r-GO/AZ31 composite under dry sliding wear condition. Surf Interfaces 6:143–153

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Benedict GF (1987) Electric discharge machining (EDM), nontraditional manufacturing processes. Marcel Dekker, New York

    Google Scholar 

  5. Boothroyd G, Winston AK (1989) Non-conventional machining processes, Fundamentals of machining. Marcel Dekker, New York

    Google Scholar 

  6. Garg SK, Manna A, Jain A (2015) Experimental investigation of spark gap and material removal rate of Al/ZrO2 (P)MMC machined with wire EDM. J Braz Soc Mech Sci Eng 38:481–491

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Garg RK, Singh KK, Sachdeva A, Sharma IS, Ojha K, Singh S (2010) Review of research work in sinking EDM and WEDM on metal matrix composite materials. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 50:611–624

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Yue TM, Dai Y, Lau WS (1996) An examination of wire electrical discharge machining (WEDM) of Al2O3 particulate reinforced aluminum based composites. Mater Manuf Process 11:341–350

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Rozenek M, Kozak J, Daibrowski L, Eubkowski K (2001) Electrical discharge machining characteristics of metal matrix composites. J Mater Process Technol 109:367–370

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Patil NG, Brahmankar PK (2010) Determination of material removal rate in wire electro-discharge machining of metal matrix composites using dimensional analysis. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 51:599–610

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Yan BH, Tsai HC, Huang FY, Lee LC (2005) Examination of wire electrical discharge machining of Al2Os3p/6061Al composites. Int J Mach Tool Manuf 45:251–259

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Patil NG, Brahmankar PK (2010) Some studies into wire electro-discharge machining of alumina particulate-reinforced aluminum matrix composites. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 48:537–555

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Satishkumar D, Kanthababu M, Vajjiravelu V, Anburaj R, Thirumalai Sundarrajan N, Arul H (2011) Investigation of wire electrical discharge machining characteristics of Al6063/SiCp composites. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 56:975–986

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Fard RK, Afza RA, Teimouri R (2013) Experimental investigation, intelligent modeling and multi-characteristics optimization of dry WEDM process of Al–SiC metal matrix composite. J Manuf Process 15:483–494

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Shyam L, Sudhir K, Khan ZA, Siddiquee AN (2014) Wire electrical discharge machining of AA7075/SiC/Al2O3 hybrid composite fabricated by inert gas-assisted electromagnetic stir-casting process. J Braz Soc Mech Sci Eng 36:335–346

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Patil NG, Brahmankar PK (2006) Some investigations into wire electro-discharge machining performance of Al/SiCp composites. Int J Mach Mach Mater 1:412–431

    Google Scholar 

  17. Garg SK, Manna A, Jain A (2013) An experimental investigation for optimization of WEDM parameters during machining of fabricated Al/ZrO2(p)-MMC. Arab J Sci Eng 38:3471–3483

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Thella Babu RA, Gopala K (2013) Simultaneous optimization of multiple performance characteristics in WEDM for machining ZC63/SiCp MMC. Adv Manuf 1:265–275

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Manna A, Bhattacharyya B (2006) Taguchi and Gauss elimination method: a dual response approach for parametric optimization of CNC wire cut EDM of PRAlSiC MMC. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 28:67–75

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Anand Babu K, Venkataramaiah P (2015) Multi-response optimization in wire electrical discharge machining (WEDM) of Al6061/SiCp composite using hybrid approach. J Manuf Sci Prod 15:327–338

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Gopal PM, Soorya Prakash K (2018) Minimization of cutting force, temperature and surface roughness through GRA, TOPSIS and Taguchi techniques in end milling of Mg hybrid MMC. Measurement 116:178–192

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Preetkanwal S, Sarabjeet SS, Payal HS (2015) Fabrication and machining of metal matrix composites: a review. Mater Manuf Process 31:553–573

    Google Scholar 

  23. Bernardoa E, Scarincia G, Hreglich S (2003) Mechanical properties of metal-particulate lead-silicate glass matrix composites obtained by means of powder technology. J Eur Ceram Soc 23:1819–1827

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Pramanik A, Basak AK (2015) Effect of reinforced particle size on wire EDM of MMCs. Int J Mach Mach Mater 17:139–149

    Google Scholar 

  25. Gopal PM, Soorya Prakash K, Jayaraj S (2018) WEDM of Mg/CRT/BN composites: effect of materials and machining parameters. Mater Manuf Process 33:77–84

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Somashekhar KP, Ramachandran N, Mathew J (2010) Material removal characteristics of micro slot (kerf) geometry in μ-WEDM on aluminum. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 51:611–626

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Gopal P. M..

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

P. M., G., K., S.P. Wire Electric Discharge Machining of Silica Rich E-waste CRT and BN Reinforced Hybrid Magnesium MMC. Silicon 11, 1429–1440 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-018-9951-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-018-9951-8

Keywords

Navigation