Abstract
Plasmonic thin random lasers have many applications in photonic sensors and communications. In this report, plasmonic thin random lasers were fabricated based on Au nanoparticles diffused doped a glass substrate. To this purpose, we use physical vapor deposition to produce a thin gold film, and using thermal annealing in the oven, we reach gold nanoparticles doped the glasses. Three samples were fabricated with these substrates, which were covered by different concentrations of Rhodamine 6G gain media and pumped by nanosecond green laser to record random lasing output. Our results show that in the middle concentration of Rh6G over the gold nanoparticles, we have good efficiency of random lasing with two separate lasing works compared to two other low and high concentrations.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
Data underlying the results presented in this paper can be obtained from the authors upon request.
References
J. Yi, Yu. Yi, J. Shang, X. An, Tu. Bo, G. Feng, S. Zhou, Waveguide random laser based on a disordered ZnSe-nanosheets arrangement. Opt. Express 24(5), 5102 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.24.005102
S. Perumbilavil, A. Piccardi, R. Barboza, O. Buchnev, M. Kauranen, G. Strangi, Assanto beaming random lasers with soliton control. Nat. Commun. (2018). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06170-9
S. Biswas, P. Kumbhakar, Continuous wave random lasing in naturally occurring biocompatible pigments and reduction of lasing threshold using triangular silver nanostructures as scattering media. Nanoscale 9(47), 18812–18818 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1039/c7nr06183h
J. Ziegler, M. Djiango, C. Vidal, C. Hrelescu, T.A. Klar, Gold nanostars for random lasing enhancement. Opt. Express 23(12), 15152 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.23.015152
Y.-J. Lee, C.-Y. Chou, Z.-P. Yang, T.B. Nguyen, Y.-C. Yao, T.-W. Yeh, M.-T. Tsai, H.-C. Kuo, Flexible random lasers with tunable lasing emissions. Nanoscale 10(22), 10403–10411 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1039/c8nr00229k
X. Shi, Q. Chang, Y. Bian, H. Cui, Z. Wang, Line width-tunable random laser based on manipulating plasmonic scattering. ACS Photon. 6(9), 2245–2251 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.9b00508
M. Humar, S.H. Yun, Intracellular microlasers. Nat. Photon. 9(9), 572–576 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2015.129
M. Schubert, A. Steude, P. Liehm, N.M. Kronenberg, M. Karl, E.C. Campbell, S.J. Powis, M.C. Gather, Lasing within live cells containing intracellular optical microresonators for barcode-type cell tagging and tracking. Nano Lett. 15(8), 5647–5652 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b02491
B. Redding, M.A. Choma, H. Cao, Speckle-free laser imaging using random laser illumination. Nat. Photonics 6(6), 355–359 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2012.90
A. Boschetti, A. Taschin, P. Bartolini, A.K. Tiwari, L. Pattelli, R. Torre, D.S. Wiersma, Spectral super-resolution spectroscopy using a random laser. Nat. Photonics 14(3), 177–182 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-019-0558-4
F. Tommasi, E. Ignesti, L. Fini, F. Martelli, S. Cavalieri, Random laser based method for direct measurement of scattering properties. Opt. Express 26(21), 27615 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.26.027615
E. Ignesti, F. Tommasi, L. Fini, F. Martelli, N. Azzali, S. Cavalieri, A new class of optical sensors: a random laser based device. Sci. Rep. (2016). https://doi.org/10.1038/srep35225
Q. Song, S. Xiao, Xu. Zhengbin, V.M. Shalaev, Y.L. Kim, Random laser spectroscopy for nanoscale perturbation sensing. Opt. Lett. 35(15), 2624 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.35.002624
S. Sugavanam, M. Sorokina, D.V. Churkin, Spectral correlations in a random distributed feedback fibre laser. Nat. Commun. (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms15514
M. Leonetti, C. Conti, C. Lopez, Switching and amplification in disordered lasing resonators. Nat. Commun. (2013). https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms2777
T. Okamoto, F. H’Dhili, S. Kawata, Towards plasmonic band gap laser. Appl. Phys. Lett. 85(18), 3968–3970 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1814793
L. Cui, J. Shi, Y. Wang, R. Zheng, X. Chen, W. Gong, D. Liu, Retrieval of contaminated information using random lasers. Appl. Phys. Lett. 106(20), 201101 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4921327
T. Zhai, X. Zhang, Z. Pang, Su. Xueqiong, H. Liu, S. Feng, Li. Wang, Random laser based on waveguided plasmonic gain channels. Nano Lett. 11(10), 4295–4298 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1021/nl2023096
X. Shi, Y. Wang, Z. Wang, S. Wei, Y. Sun, D. Liu, J. Zhou, Y. Zhang, J. Shi, Random lasing with a high quality factor over the whole visible range based on cascade energy transfer. Adv. Opt. Mater. 2(1), 88–93 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201300299
H.R. Humud, S.F. Haddawi, R.A. Ejbarah, A.K. Kodeary, S.M. Hamidi, Low threshold and coherence random laser based on ZnO nanorods. AIP Conf. Proc. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0066122
A.V. Kabashin, M. Meunier, Visible photoluminescence from nanostructured Si-based layers produced by air optical breakdown on silicon. Appl. Phys. Lett. 82(10), 1619–1621 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1557752
X. Meng, K. Fujita, S. Murai, T. Matoba, K. Tanaka, Plasmonically controlled lasing resonance with metallic−dielectric core−shell nanoparticles. Nano Lett. 11(3), 1374–1378 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1021/nl200030h
O. Popov, A. Zilbershtein, D. Davidov, Random lasing from dye-gold nanoparticles in polymer films: enhanced gain at the surface-plasmon-resonance wavelength.". Appl. Phys. Lett. 89(19), 191116 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2364857
S.F. Haddawi, A.K. Kodeary, N.S. Shnan, H.R. Humud, S.M. Hamidi, Light emitting polymers in two dimensional plasmonic multi wavelength random laser. Optik 231, 166437 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2021.166437
S.F. Haddawi, M. Mirahmadi, H. Mbarak, A.K. Kodeary, M. Ghasemi, S.M. Hamidi, Footprint of plexcitonic states in low-power green–blue plasmonic random laser. Appl. Phys. A (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-019-3139-y
M. Mosleh, M. Ranjbaran, S.M. Hamidi, M.M. Tehranchi, Ellipsometric spectroscopy of rubidium vapor cell at near-normal incidence. Sci. Rep. 10(1), 1–9 (2020)
R.A. Ejbarah, J.M. Jassim, H. Yazdanfar, S.M. Hamidi, Random laser action in the visible region by dye-based sliver nano-hexagonal colloid media. Phys. Scr. 96(11), 115505 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/ac14e1
S. Chauhan, S. Mukherjee, A. Varanytsia, C.T. Hou, L. Zou, L.C. Chien, Efficient random lasing in topologically directed assemblies of blue-phase liquid crystal microspheres. Opt. Mater. Express 10(9), 2030 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1364/ome.399169
B. Redding, M.A. Choma, H. Cao, Spatial coherence of random laser emission. Opt. Lett. 36(17), 3404 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.36.003404
Funding
There is no any finding.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
MM did the optical measurement, analyzed the results, and wrote the main text of the manuscript. JJ and SMH supervise the measurement part and wrote the results of the study. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
Ethical approval
This declaration is “not applicable.”
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Haddawi, M.F., Jassim, J.M. & Hamidi, S.M. Plasmonic multi-wavelength random laser by gold nanoparticles doped into glass substrate. J Opt 53, 876–882 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12596-023-01315-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12596-023-01315-6