Skip to main content
Log in

Mode and sensing properties of a silicon-based hybrid plasmonic microring resonator

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Journal of Optics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A silicon-based hybrid plasmonic microring resonator consisting of a silicon-on-insulator ring which is separated from a silver nanoring by a low-permittivity dielectric is proposed for sensing applications. Benefitting from the hybrid modes and the circular-shaped cross section of nanoring, the hybrid microcavity can attract part of the cavity energy from the silicon ring microcavity, achieving high energy ratio and high refractive index sensitivity. The performance of the hybrid microcavity has been investigated by employing a finite element method and analyzed considering the different structure geometry, showing high quality factor of 1181, small mode volume of 0.154 µm3 and large refractive index sensitivity of 529.6 nm/RIU (refractive index unit). Thus, the presented silicon-based hybrid plasmonic microring resonator provides the potential applications in sensing at deep sub-wavelength scale.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. K.D. Vos, I. Bartolozzi, E. Schacht, P. Bienstman, R. Baets, Silicon-on-insulator microring resonator for sensitive and label-free biosensing. Opt. Express 15, 7610–7615 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. E. Krioukov, D.J.W. Klunder, A. Driessen, J. Greve, C. Otto, Integrated formation of a high-quality beam from a pure high-order Hermite–Gaussian mode. Opt. Lett. 27, 1504–1506 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. A. Yalcin, K.C. Popat, J.C. Aldridge, T.A. Desai, J. Hryniewicz, N. Chbouki, B.E. Little, O. King, V. Van, S. Chu, D. Gill, M. Anthes-Washburn, M.S. Unlu, B.B. Goldberg, Optical sensing of biomolecules using microring resonators. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quant. 12, 148–155 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. F. Vollmer, S. Arnold, Whispering-gallery-mode biosensing: label-free detection down to single molecules. Nat. Methods 5, 591–596 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. A. Densmore, D.-X. Xu, P. Waldron, S. Janz, P. Cheben, J. Lapointe, A. Delage, B. Lamontagne, J.H. Schmid, E. Post, A silicon-on-insulator photonic wire based evanescent field sensor. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 18, 2520–2522 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. B. Liedberg, C. Nylander, I. Lundstrom, Surface plasmon resonance for gas detection and biosensing. Sens. Actuators 4, 299–304 (1983)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. R. Slavik, J. Homola, J. Ctyroky, E. Brynda, Novel spectral fiber optic sensor based on surface plasmon resonance. Sens. Actuators, B 74, 106–111 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. H. Ditlbacher, A. Hohenau, D. Wagner, U. Kreibig, M. Rogers, F. Hofer, F.R. Aussenegg, J.R. Krenn, Silver nanowires as surface plasmon resonators. Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 257403 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. Y.F. Xiao, C.L. Zou, B.B. Li, Y. Li, C.H. Dong, Z.F. Han, Q.H. Gong, High-Q exterior whispering-gallery modes in a metal-coated microresonator. Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 153902-1–153902-4 (2010)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. Y.F. Xiao, B.B. Li, X. Jiang, X.Y. Hu, Y. Li, Q.H. Gong, High quality factor, small mode volume, ring-type plasmonic microresonator on a silver chip. J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 43, 035402 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. Y. Song, J. Wang, M. Yan, M. Qiu, Subwavelength hybrid plasmonic nanodisk with high Q factor and Purcell factor. J. Opt. 13, 075001 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. D.X. Dai, Y.C. Shi, S.L. He, W. Lech, L. Thylen, Silicon hybrid plasmonic submicron-donut resonator with pure dielectric access waveguides. Opt. Express 19, 23671–23682 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. Y.W. Hu, B.B. Li, Y.X. Liu, Y.F. Xiao, Q.H. Gong, Hybrid photonic-plasmonic mode for refractometer and nanoparticle trapping. Opt. Commun. 291, 380–385 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. Q.J. Lu, D.R. Chen, G.Z. Wu, B.J. Peng, J.C. Xu, A hybrid plasmonic microresonator with high quality factor and small mode volume. J. Opt. 14, 125503-1–125503-5 (2012)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. C.Y. Jeong, M. Kim, S. Kim, Metal nanodisk hybrid plasmonic resonator ondielectric substrate for relieved fabrication complexity. Opt. Express 22, 5772–5780 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. Q.J. Lu, F.J. Shu, D.R. Chen, G.Z. Wu, P. Zhou, Focusing of electromagnetic field in high-Q hybrid wedge plasmon polariton microresonator. Appl. Opt. 51, 6968–6973 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. H.M. Gong, L. Zhou, X.R. Su, S. Xiao, S.D. Liu, Q.Q. Wang, Illuminating dark plasmons of silver nanoantenna rings to enhance exciton-plasmon interactions. Adv. Funct. Mater. 19, 298–303 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. L. Zhou, X.F. Fu, L. Yu, X. Zhang, X.F. Yu, Z.H. Hao, Crystal structure and optical properties of silver nano-rings. Appl. Phys. Lett. 94, 153102 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. M. Oxborrow, Traceable 2-D finite-element simulation of the whispering-gallery modes of axisymmetric electromagnetic resonators. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory 55, 1209–1218 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. B. Min, E. Ostby, V. Sorger, E. Ulin-Avila, L. Yang, X. Zhang, K. Vahala, High-Q surface-plasmon-polariton whispering-gallery microcavity. Nature 457, 455–458 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province of China under Grant Nos. LY15F050001, 2011C21038 and 2011C22051, the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 61007029 and Zhejiang Province Key Science and Technology Innovation Team Project under Grant No. 2010R50007.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Genzhu Wu.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zhang, M., Wu, G., Chen, D. et al. Mode and sensing properties of a silicon-based hybrid plasmonic microring resonator. J Opt 48, 308–313 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12596-019-00552-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12596-019-00552-y

Keywords

Navigation