Skip to main content
Log in

SNDR optimization of linearized Mach–Zehnder modulator for multi-tone RoF system

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Journal of Optics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Radio-over-fiber (RoF) system will be recognized as backbone for next-generation networks by offering capacity, simplicity in design, cost-effectiveness, green communication, etc. But the crucial performance degrading bound for RoF system is third-order intermodulation (IM3) error when high signal input power is employed. In this regard, this paper presents an analytical analysis with verified simulation of three radio frequency signals incorporating dispersion and single sideband modulation technique. This paper illustrates the results to reduce nonlinear distortion errors by selecting the medium values of the modulation index and proper fixed frequency differences between input signals for transmission distances of 25 km and beyond. The performance of multi-tone RoF system is further improved by employing linearization technique. The two linear polarizers are placed before and after Mach–Zehnder modulator. The IM3 can be significantly suppressed by properly selecting the angles between two linear polarizers.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. C.-H. Chang, The evolution of optical CATV transport systems and radio over fiber transport systems. J. Adv. Eng. Technol. 1(1), 2348–2931 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  2. P. Laurencio, S.O. Simoes and M.C.R. Medeiros, Simulation of intermodulation distortion in fiber-radio links employing OSSB, in IEEE Serbia and Montenegro, Belgrade, November 22–24, EUROCON (2005)

  3. P. Laurencio, M.C.R. Medeiros, Dynamic range of optical links employing optical single side band modulation. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 15, 748–750 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Y.J. Wen, Power level optimization of 40 Gb/s DWDM systems with hybrid Raman/EDFA amplification, in: COIN/ACOFT, pp. 309–312 (2003)

  5. T. Akiyama, K. Inagaki, Y. Mizuguchi, Intermodulation distortion by PD in heterodyne detection fibre-optic millimetre-wave links. Electron. Lett. 35(17), 1478–1480 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. J.L. Corral, J. Marti, J.M. Fuster, General expressions for IM/DD dispersive analog optical links with external modulation or optical upconversion in a Mach–Zehnder electrooptical modulator. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 49(10), 1968–1976 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. W.H. Chen, W.I. Way, Multichannel signal-sideband SCM/DWDM transmission systems. J. Lightwave Technol. 22(7), 1679–1693 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. T.-S. Cho, K. Kim, Effect of third-order intermodulation on radio-over-fiber systems by a dual-electrode Mach–Zehnder modulator with ODSB and OSSB signals. J. Lightwave Technol. 24(5), 2052–2058 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. P. Kumar, S.K. Sharma, S. Singla, Performance optimization of RoF systems using 120° phase shift for OSSB signal against third order intermodulation. Opt. Commun. 376, 30–34 (2016)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. P. Kumar, S.K. Sharma, S. Singla, SFDR evaluation for multi-user single side band RoF system including intermodulation effect. J. Opt. 46(2), 158–163 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. S. Alifah, S.M. Idrus, N.M. Kassim, N.Y. Sheng, M.F. Rahmat, R.J. Green, Intermodulation distortion analysis of feedforward linearised laser transmitter employing volterra series approach. Optik 124(7), 631–634 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. B. Masella, X. Zhang, Linearized optical single sideband Mach Zehender modulator for radio over fiber systems. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 19(24), 2024–2026 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Parvin Kumar.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Singla, S., Kumar, P. SNDR optimization of linearized Mach–Zehnder modulator for multi-tone RoF system. J Opt 48, 224–231 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12596-019-00524-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12596-019-00524-2

Keywords

Navigation