Skip to main content
Log in

Variation in Anisotropy of Magnetic Susceptibility with Depth in the Upper 1 km of the Earth’s Crust in Singhbhum Region (India) — First Results

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Journal of the Geological Society of India

Abstract

In this paper the first results of anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) studies carried out on 10 schist samples taken from different depths of a borehole in the vicinity of Singhbhum Shear Zone (SSZ) are presented. A cube of 8 cm3 volume was extracted from each borehole sample and its AMS was measured; the shallowest sample is from 112 m depth, while the deepest is from 850 m depth. In the depth vs. mean magnetic susceptibility (Km) plot, a sharp decrease in the Km values is noted in samples from 547 m and 588 m depths. Microstructural investigation of the different samples reveals presence of thick quartz veins in samples from the above mentioned depths vis-à-vis other samples. Petrographic studies also reveal presence of the mineral “allanite” in sample from 547 m depth, which contained a thick quartz vein. It is thus suggested that studies involving AMS investigation of borehole samples from the top 1 km depth of the region hold promise in mineral exploration studies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Archanjo, C.J., Bouchez, J.L., Corsini, M. and Vauchez, A. (1994) The Pombal granite pluton: magnetic fabric, emplacement and relationships with the Brasiliano strike-slip setting of NE Brazil (Paraiba State). Jour. Struct. Geol., v.16, pp.323–336.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Akhila, V.R., Rakesh, S., Gupta, S.C., Mukherjee, A., Bhattacharya, D., Chakrabarti, K. and Sinha, D.K. (2022) Allanite in Singhbhum Shear Zone, India and its implications on the ienesis of REE mineralization. Jour. Geol. Soc. India, v.98(8), pp.1042–1050.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chadima, M. and Jelínek, V. (2008) Anisoft 4.2.—Anisotropy data browser. Contrib. Geophys. Geodesy, v.38, pp.38–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cox, S.F. (1999) Deformational controls on the dynamics of fluid flow in mesothermal gold systems. In: McCaffrey, K.J.W., Lonergan, L., Wilkinson, J.J. (Eds.), Fractures, Fluid Flow and Mineralization. Geological Society Special Publications, London, v.155, pp.123–140.

  • Ghosh, D., Dutta, T., Samanta, S.K. and Pal, D.C. (2013). Texture, Microstructure and Geochemistry of Magnetite from the Banduhurang Uranium Mine, Singhbhum Shear Zone, India — Implications for Physicochemical Evolution of Magnetite Mineralization. Jour. Geol. Soc. India, v.81, pp.101–112.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ghosh, S.K. and Sengupta, S. (1987a) Structural history of the Singhbhum shear zone in relation to the northern belt. In: Geological evolution of Peninsular India. Petrological and structural aspects: Recent Researches in Geology (ed.), pp.31–44.

  • Ghosh, S.K. and Sengupta, S. (1987b) Progressive development of structures in a ductile shear zone. Jour. Struct. Geol., v.9, pp.277–287.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goswami, S., Mamtani, M.A. and Rana, V. (2018) Quartz CPO and kinematic analysis in deformed rocks devoid of visible stretching lineations: An integrated AMS and EBSD investigation. Jour. Struct. Geol., v.115, pp.270–283.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lahiri, S., Rana, V., Bhatt, S. and Mamtani, M.A. (2020) Paleostress and statistical analysis using quartz veins from mineralized and non-mineralized zones: Application for exploration targeting. Jour. Struct. Geol., v.133, p.104006.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mamtani, M.A., Abhijith, V., Lahiri, S., Rana, V., Bhatt, S., Goswami, S. and Renjith, A.R. (2017) Determining the reference frame for kinematic analysis in S-tectonites using AMS. Jour. Geol. Soc. India, v.90, pp.5–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mamtani, M.A., Pal, T. and Greiling, R.O. (2013) Kinematic analysis using AMS data from a deformed granitoid. Jour. Struct. Geol., v.50, pp.119–132.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McCaffrey, K.J.W., Lonergan, L. and Wilkinson, J.J. (Eds.). (1999) Fractures, fluid flow and mineralization. Geol. Soc. London Spec. Publ., v.155.

  • Misra, S. (2006) Precambrian chronostratigraphic growth of Singhbhum-Orissa craton, eastern Indian Shield: an alternative model. Jour. Geol. Soc. India, v.67, pp.356–378.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mukhopadhyay, D. and Deb, G.K. (1995) Structural and textural development in Singhbhum shear zone, eastern India. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci., v.104, pp.385–405.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mukhopadhyay, D. and Matin, A. (2020) The architecture and evolution of the Singhbhum Craton. Episodes, v.43, pp.19–50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pal, D.C. and Bhowmick, T. (2015) Petrography and Microthermometry of Fluid Inclusions in Apatite in the Turamdih Uranium Deposit, Singhbhum Shear Zone, Eastern India — An Insight into Ore Forming Fluid. Jour. Geol. Soc. India, v.86, pp.253–262.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pal, D.C., Basak, S., McFarlane, C. and Sarangi, A.K. (2021) EPMA geochemistry and LA-ICPMS dating of allanite, epidote, monazite, florencite and titanite from the Jaduguda uranium deposit, Singhbhum Shear Zone, eastern India: Implications for REE mineralization vis-à-vis tectonothermal events in the Proterozoic Mobile Belt. Precambrian Res, p.359.

  • Pal, D.C., Chaudhuri, T., McFarlane, C., Mukherjee, A. and Sarangi, A.K. (2011) Mineral chemistry and in situ dating of allanite, and geochemistry of its host rocks in the Bagjata uranium mine, Singhbhum shear zone, India — Implications for the chemical evolution of REE mineralization and mobilization. Econ. Geol., v.106, pp.1155–1171.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pokorný, J., Suza, P. and Hrouda, F. (2004). Anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility of rocks measured in variable weak magnetic fields using the KLY-4S Kappabridge. Geol. Soc. London, Spec. Publ., v.238, pp.69–76.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Renjith, A.R., Mamtani, M.A. and Urai, J.L. (2016). Fabric analysis of quartzites with negative magnetic susceptibility-Does AMS provide information of SPO or CPO of quartz?. Jour. Struct. Geol., v.82, pp.48–59.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roy, A. and Matin, A. (2020). Study of small-scale structures and their significance in unravelling the accretionary character of Singhbhum shear zone, Jharkhand, India. Jour. Earth Syst. Sci., v.129, pp.1–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saha, A.K. (1994) Crustal evolution of Singhbhum—North Orissa, eastern India. Mem. Geol. Soc. India, no.27, p.341.

  • Sarkar, S.N., Ghosh, D.K. and Lambert, R.J. (1986) Rubidium—Strontium and lead isotopic studies of the Soda granites from Musaboni area, Singhbhum Copper Belt. In: Geology and geochemistry of sulphide ore bodies and associated rocks in Musaboni and Rakha Mines section in Singhbhum Copper Belt. Diamond Jubilee Monograph, ISM (Dhanbad), v.409, pp.101–110.

  • Tarling, D.H. and Hrouda, F. (1993) The Magnetic Anisotropy of Rocks. London: Chapman and Hall, p.217.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vishnu, C.S., Lahiri, S. and Mamtani, M.A. (2018) The relationship between magnetic anisotropy, rock-strength anisotropy and vein emplacement in gold-bearing metabasalts of Gadag (South India). Tectonophysics, v.722, pp.286–298.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work is part of doctoral studies being carried out by RC. Financial assistance from BRNS through project number 52/14/02/2019-BRNS is gratefully acknowledged. Thanks are due to IIT Kharagpur for supporting RC through Institute Senior Research Fellowship. Comments by an anonymous referee helped improve the manuscript.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Manish A. Mamtani.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Chakraborty, R., Mamtani, M.A., Tripathi, S. et al. Variation in Anisotropy of Magnetic Susceptibility with Depth in the Upper 1 km of the Earth’s Crust in Singhbhum Region (India) — First Results. J Geol Soc India 98, 1665–1670 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12594-022-2235-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12594-022-2235-3

Navigation