Skip to main content
Log in

Provenance and weathering history of Mesoproterozoic clastic sedimentary rocks from the basal Gulcheru Formation, Cuddapah Basin

  • Published:
Journal of the Geological Society of India

Abstract

Geochemical analysis for the Mesoproterozoic clastic sedimentary rocks of the basal Gulcheru Formation of the Cuddapah Basin in the Gugudu-Dadithota-Parnapalle-Palkonda region (extending atleast 40 km) have been performed to highlight their provenance and weathering history. The low K2O/Al2O3 ratios of the representative samples points to the recycled nature of sediments and illite clay in the sediments indicate an overall cold climate (low chemical weathering degree). All the provenance diagrams indicate a mixed source of the Gulcheru sediments with felsic dominancy and Upper continental crust (UCC) signature.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Acharyya, S.K. (1997) Evolutionary characters of the Gondwanic Indian crust. Indian Minerals, v.51, pp.1–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Amajor, L.C. (1987) Major and trace element geochemistry of Albian and Turonian shales from the Southern Benue trough, Nigeria. Jour. African Earth Sci., v.6, pp.633–641.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Armstrong-altrin, J.S., Verma, S.P, Madhavaraju, J. and Ramaswami, S. (2004) Geochemistry of sandstones from the Upper Miocene Kudankulam Formation, Southern India: Implications for provenance, weathering and tectonic setting: Jour. Sedimentary Res., v.74(2), pp.285–297.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bhatia, M.R. and Crook, K.A. W. (1986) Trace element characteristics of graywackes and tectonic setting discrimination of sedimentary basins. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., v.92, pp.181–193.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chakrabarty, B.K. (2000) Precambrian geology of India-A synoptic view. Geol. Surv. India Spec. Publ., v.55, pp.1–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cox, R., Lowe, D.R. and Culleres, R.L. (1995) The influence of sedimnt recycling and basement composition on evolution of mudrock chemistry in the SW rn United States. Geocchem. Cosmochim. Acta, v.59(14), pp.2919–2940.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cullers, R.L. (1995) The controls on major and trace element evolution of shales, siltstones, and sandstones of Ordovician to Tertiary age in the Wet Mountains region, Colorado, USA. Chemical Geol., v.123, pp.107–131.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Drury, S.A. (1984) A Proterozoic Intracratonic Basin, Dyke Swarms and Thermal evolution in South India. Jour. Geol. Soc. India, v.25(7), pp.437–444.

    Google Scholar 

  • GSI (1981) Geological and Mineral map of the Cuddapah Basin: 2nd Ed (1: 250,000). Geol. Surv. India, Calcutta, India.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jain, S.C., Nair, K.K.K. and Yedekar, D.B. (1995) Geology of the Son-Narmada-Tapti Lineament Zone in the Central India. In: B.K. Chakrabarti (Ed.), Geoscientific Studies of the Son-Narmada-Tapti lineament Zone, project Crumansonata. Geol. Surv. India, Spec. Publ., v.10, pp.1–154.

  • Kaila, K.L., Roy Chowdhury, K., Reddy, P.R., Krishna, V.G., Hari, N., Subbotin, S.I., Sollogub, V.B., Chekunov, A.V., Kharetcho, G.E., Lazarenko, M.A. and Ichenko, T.V. (1979) Crustal structure along Kavali-Udipi profile in the Indian peninsular shield from deep seismic sounding. Jour. Geol. Soc. India, v.20, pp.307–333.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaila, K.L. and Tewari, H.C. (1985) Structural trends in the Cuddapah basin from DSS and their tectonic implication. Tectonophysics, v.115, pp.69–86.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • King, W. (1872) Cuddapah and Kurnool Formations in the Madras Presidency. Mem. Geol. Surv. India, v.8, pp.1–346.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Luchi, López, M.G., Hoffmann, A., Siegesmund, S., Wemmer, K. and Steenken, A. (2002b) Temporal constraints on the polyphase evolution of the Sierra de San Luis. Preliminary report based on biotite and muscovite cooling ages. In: N. Cabaleri, E. Linares, M.G. López de Luchi, H. Ostera and H. Panarello (Eds), Actas 15° Congreso Geológico Argentino, v.I, pp.309–315.

  • Meijerink, A.M.J, Rao, D.P. and Rupke, J. (1984) Stratigraphic and structural development of the Precambrian Cuddapah Basin, S.E. India. Precambrian Res., v.26, pp.57–104.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nagaraja Rao, B.K., Rajurkar, S.T., Ramalingaswami G. and Ravindra Babu, B. (1987) Stratigraphy structure and evolution of cudda pah Basin. In: B.P. Radhakrishna (Ed.), Purana Basins of Peninsular India. Mem. Geol. Soc. India, no.6, pp.33–86.

  • Narayanaswami, S. (1966) Tectonics of the Cuddapah Basin. Jour. Geol. Soc. India, v.7, pp.33–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nance, W.B. and Taylor, S.R. (1977) Rare earth element pattern and Crustal evolution-II. Archaean sedimentary rocks from Kalgoorlie, Australia. GCA, v.41, 225p

  • Nesbitt, H.W. and Young, G.M. (1982) Early Proterozoic climates and plate motions inferred from major element chemistry of lutites. Nature, v.299, pp.715–717.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roser, B.P. and Korsch, R.J. (1988) Provenance signature of sandstone-mudstone suite determined using discriminant function analysis of major-element data. Chem. Geol., v.67, pp.119–139.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Singer, A. (1984) The paleoclimatic interpretation of clay minerals in sediments: A review. Earth Sci. Rev., v.21, pp.251–293.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Singh, A.P. and Mishra, D.C. (2002) Tectonosedimentary evolution of Cuddapah Basin and Eastern Ghat mobile belt (India) as Proterozoic collision: gravity, seismic and geodynamic constrains. Jour. Geodynamics, v.33, pp.249–267.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, S.R. and Mclennan, S.M. (1985) The Continental Crust: Its Composition and Evolution. Blackwell, Oxford, 312p

    Google Scholar 

  • Willies, K.M., Stern, R.J. and Claur, N. (1988) Age and geochemistry of late Precambrian sediments of the Hammamat series from the NErn desert of Egypt. Precambrian Res., v.42(1–2), pp.173–187.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zachariah, J.K., Bhaskar Rao, Y.J., Srinivasan, R. and Gopalan, K. (1999) Pb, Sr, Nd isotope systematics of Uranium mineralised stromatolitic dolomites from the Proterozoic Cuddapah Supergroup, South India: Constraints on age and provenance. Chemical Geol., v.162, pp.49–64.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Gopal Chakrabarti.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Chakrabarti, G., Shome, D., Bauluz, B. et al. Provenance and weathering history of Mesoproterozoic clastic sedimentary rocks from the basal Gulcheru Formation, Cuddapah Basin. J Geol Soc India 74, 119–130 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12594-009-0096-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12594-009-0096-7

Keywords

Navigation