Skip to main content
Log in

Extended hierarchies of invariant fiber bundles for dynamic equations on measure chains

  • Original Research
  • Published:
Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

If a linear autonomous ordinary differential of difference equation possesses a coefficient operator, which is (pseudo-) hyperbolic or allows a more specific splitting of its spectrum into appropriate spectral sets, then this gives rise to a so-called hierarchy of invariant linear subspaces of X related to the ranges to the corresponding spectral projections. Together with the intersections of these invariant subspaces, we get an extended hierarchy. Each member of the hierarchy can be characterized dynamically as set of initial points for orbits with a certain asymptotic growth rate in forward or backward time.

In this paper we show that such a scenario persists under perturbations w.r.t. two points of view: In the first instance, the invariant linear spaces become an “extended hierarchy” of invariant manifolds, if the linear part is perturbed by a globally Lipschitzian (or smooth) mapping on X. This will be done in the nonautonomous context of dynamic equations on measure chains or time scales, where the time-varying invariant manifolds are called invariant fiber bundles. Secondly, we derive perturbation results well-suited for up-coming applications in analytical discretization theory.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Aulbach B., Hierarchies of invariant manifolds, J. Nigerian Mathematical Society, 6, 71–89, (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Aulbach B., Hierarchies of invariant fiber bundles, Southeast Asian Bulletin of Math., 19, 91–98, (1995)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Aulbach B., The fundamental existence theorem on invariant fiber bundles, Journal of Difference Equations and Applications, 3, 501–537, (1998)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Aulbach B. and Wanner T., Integral manifolds for Carathéodory type differential equations in Banach spaces, Six Lectures on Dynamical Systems (Aulbach B. and Colonius F., eds.), World Scientific, Singapore, 45–119, (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Aulbach B. and Pötzsche C., Reducibility of linear dynamic equations on measure chains, Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, 141, 101–115, (2002)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Bohner M. and Peterson A., Dynamic Equations on Time Scales - An Introduction with Applications, Birkhäuser, Boston, (2001)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Chow S.-N. and Hale J. K., Methods of Bifurcation Theory, Springer-Verlag, Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften, 251, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York, (1996)

  8. Hartman P., Ordinary Differential Equations, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, (1964)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Hilger S., Analysis on measure chains - A unified approach to continuous and discrete calculus, Results in Mathematics, 18, 18–56, (1990)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Hirsch M. W., Pugh C. C. and Shub M., Invariant Manifolds, Lecture Notes in Mathematics 583, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kelley A., The stable, center-stable, center, center-unstable, unstable manifolds, Journal of Differential Equations, 3, 546–570, (1967)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Keller S., Asymptotisches Verhalten invarianter Faserbündel bei Diskretisierung und Mittelwertbildung im Rahmen der Analysis auf Zeitskalen (in german), Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. Augsburg, (1999)

  13. Keller S. and Pötzsche C., Integral manifolds under explicit variable time-step discretization, Journal of Difference Equations and Applications, 12(3–4), 321–342, (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Kriegl A. and Michor P. W., The Convenient Setting of Global Analysis, Mathematical Surveys and Monographs, 53, American Mathematical Society, Providence, (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Neidhart L., Integration im Rahmen des Maßkettenkalküls (in german), Thesis, Univ. Augsburg, (2001)

  16. Pötzsche C., Langsame Faserbündel dynamischer Gleichungen auf Maßketten (in german), Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. Augsburg, (2002)

  17. Pötzsche C., Pseudo-stable and pseudo-unstable fiber bundles for dynamic equations on measure chains, Journal of Difference Equations and Applications, 9(10), 947–968, (2003)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Pötzsche C., Exponential dichotomies of linear dynamic equations on measure chains under slowly varying coefficients, Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, 289, 317–335, (2004)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Pötzsche C., Invariant foliations and stability in critical cases, Advances in Difference Equations, 2006, 19, (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Pötzsche C., Topological decoupling, linearization and perturbation on inhomogenous time scales, Journal of Differential Equations, 245, 1210–1242, (2008)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Pötzsche C., Topological linearization under explicit variable time-step discretization, in preparation

  22. Pötzsche C. and Siegmund S., C m-smoothness of invariant fiber bundles for dynamic equations on measure chains, Advances in Difference Equations, 2, 141–182, (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Siegmund S., Spektraltheorie, glatte Faserungen und Normalformen für Differentialgleichungen vom Carathéodory-Typ (in german), Ph.D. thesis, Universität Augsburg, (1999)

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Christian Pötzsche.

Additional information

This paper is dedicated to the memory of Prof. Bernd Aulbach, without whom this hardly would have been possible.

Research supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Pötzsche, C. Extended hierarchies of invariant fiber bundles for dynamic equations on measure chains. Differ Equ Dyn Syst 18, 105–133 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12591-010-0011-0

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12591-010-0011-0

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification (2000)

Navigation