Skip to main content
Log in

Tracking Control for the Connection Relationships of Discrete-time Complex Dynamical Network Associated with the Controlled Nodes

  • Regular Paper
  • Control Theory and Applications
  • Published:
International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, a general discrete-time complex dynamical network is regarded to be composed of the nodes subsystem and the links subsystem which are mutually coupled. Different from the existing researches on the stabilization and synchronization of nodes group, this paper mainly focuses on the dynamical behavior of connection relationships between the nodes, and the network nodes only play a helping and secondary role in the dynamics of connection relationships. Due to the state of the links subsystem is difficult to be measured accurately in practice appliances, the Riccati difference equation without any control input is employed as the dynamic model of the links subsystem, in which the dynamic coupling term is the first order polynomial about the state of nodes. With the helping of controlled nodes, the tracking problem is discussed for the links subsystem. By using the coupling algebraic relation between the reference tracking targets of the nodes subsystem and the given tracking target of the links subsystem, the tracking control scheme is proposed for the nodes subsystem to force the links subsystem converges asymptotically to the given target. Finally, the simulations are used to show the validity of the method in this paper.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. L. Pan, X. Tang, and Y.P. Pan, “Generalized and Exponential Synchronization for a Class of Novel Complex Dynamic Networks with Hybrid Time-varying Delay via IPAPC,” International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems, vol.16, no.5, pp. 2501–2517, October, 2018.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Z. Tang, J.H. Park, Y. Wang, and J.W. Feng, “Distributed Impulsive Quasi-Synchronization of Lur’e Networks With Proportional Delay,” IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics, vol. 49, no. 8, pp. 3105–3115, Aug. 2019.

    Google Scholar 

  3. A. Kazemy and J.D. Cao, “Consecutive Synchronization of a Delayed Complex Dynamical Network via Distributed Adaptive Control Approach, ” International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems, vol. 16, no. 6, pp. 2656–2664, December 2018.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Z. Tang, J. H. Park, and J.W. Feng, “Novel approaches to pin cluster synchronization on complex dynamical networks in Lur’e forms,” Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation, vol. 57, pp. 422–438, April 2018.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. J.H. Lu and G.R. Chen, “A time-varying complex dynamical network model and its controlled synchronization criteria,” IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, vol. 50, no. 6, pp. 841–846, June 2005.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. T.H. Lee, Z.G. Wu, and J.H. Park, “Synchronization of a complex dynamical network with coupling time-varying delays via sampled-data control,” Applied Mathematics and Computation, vol. 219, no. 3, pp. 1354–1366, October 2012.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. L.L. Zhang, Y.H. Wang, and Y.Y. Huang, “Delay-dependent synchronization for non-diffusively coupled time-varying complex dynamical networks,” Applied Mathematics and Computation, vol. 259, pp. 510–522, May 2015.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Y. Tang, H.J. Gao, and J. Hurths, “Distributed robust synchronization of dynamical networks with stochastic coupling,” IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, vol. 61, no. 5, pp. 1508–1519, May 2014.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. B. Liu and D.J. Hill, “Impulsive consensus for complex dynamical networks with nonidentical nodes and coupling time-delays,” SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization, vol. 49, no. 2, pp. 315–338, 2011.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Z.K. Li, Z.S. Duan, and G.R. Chen, “Consensus of multiagent systems and synchronization of complex networks: a unified viewpoint,” IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 213–224, January 2010.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. J. Zhou, J.A. Lu, and J.H. Lu, “Adaptive synchronization of an uncertain complex dynamical network,” IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, vol. 41, no. 4, pp. 652–656, April 2006.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. S. Wen, S. Chen, and W. Guo, “Adaptive global synchronization of a general complex dynamical network with non-delayed and delayed coupling,” Physics Letters A, vol. 372, no. 42, pp. 6340–6346, October 2008.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Q.Y. Hu, H.P. Peng, Y.G. Wang, Z.R. Hu, and Y.X. Yang, “Pinning adaptive synchronization of complex dynamical network with multi-links,” Nonlinear Dynamics, vol. 69, no. 4, pp. 1813–1824, September 2012.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. N.R. Sandell, P. Varaiya, M. Athans, and M.G. Safonov, “Survey of decentralized control methods for large scale systems,” IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 108–128, Apr. 1978.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Z.L. Gao and Y.H. Wang, “The structural balance analysis of complex dynamical networks based on nodes’ dynamical couplings,” Plos One, vol. 13, no. 1, e0191941, January 2018.

    Google Scholar 

  16. J. Veit, R. Hakim, M.P. jadi, T. J. Sejnowski, and H. Adesnik, “Cortical gamma band synchronization through somatostatin interneurons,” Nature Neuroscience, vol. 20, no. 7, pp. 951–959, July 2017.

    Google Scholar 

  17. M. Bartos, I. Vida, and P. Jonas, “Synaptic mechanisms of synchronized gamma oscillations in inhibitory interneuron networks,” Nature Reviews Neuroscience, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 45–56, January 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  18. H. Fort, M. Scheffer, and E. van Nes, “The clumping transition in Niche competition: a robust critical phenomenon,” Journal of Statistical Mechanics-Theory and Experiment, P05005, May 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  19. E.A. Botts, B.F.N. Erasmus, and J.G. Alexander, “Small range size and narrow niche breadth predict range contractions in South African frogs,” Global Ecology and Biogeography, vol. 22, no. 5, pp. 567–576, May 2013.

    Google Scholar 

  20. J. Yan, Y.F. Tang, and H.B. He, “Cascading failure analysis with DC power flow model and transient stability analysis,” IEEE TransactionS on Power System, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 285–297, January 2015.

    Google Scholar 

  21. J.W. Simpson-Porco, F. Doerfler, and F. Bullo, “Voltage collapse in complex power grids,” Nature Communications, vol. 7, Article No. 10790, February 2016.

  22. P.R. Pagilla, N.B. Siraskar, and V.R. Dwivedula, “Decentralized control of web processing lines,” Transactions on Control Systems Technology, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 106–117, January 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  23. N.R. Abjadi, J. Soltani, J. Askari, and G.R. Arab Markadeh, “Nonlinear sliding-mode control of a multimotor web-winding system without tension control senor,” IET Control Theory and Applications, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 419–427, April 2009.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Z.L. Gao, Y.H. Wang, and L.L. Zhang, “Adaptive control of structural balance for complex dynamical networks based on dynamic coupling of nodes,” International Journal of Modern Physics B, vol. 32, no. 4, 1850042, February 2018.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Z.L. Gao, Y.H. Wang, and L.L. Zhang, “The dynamic behaviors of nodes driving the structural balance for complex dynamical networks via adaptive decentralized control,” International Journal of Modern Physics B, vol. 32, no. 24, 1850267, September 2018.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Z. Li, J.A. Fang, and T.W. Huang, “Synchronization of stochastic discrete-time complex networks with partial mixed impulsive effects,” Journal of The Franklin Institute, vol. 354, no. 10, pp. 4196–4214, July 2017.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. M.C. Dai, J.W. Xia, J.H. Park, X. Huang, and H. Shen, “Asynchronous dissipative filtering for Markov jump discrete-time systems subject to randomly occurring distributed delays,” Journal of The Franklin InstituteEngineering and Applied Mathematics, vol. 356, no. 4, pp. 2395–2420, May 2019.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Q. Li, B. Shen, Z.D. Wang, T.W. Huang, and J. Lou, “Synchronization control for a class of discrete time-delay complex dynamical networks: a dynamic event-triggered approach,” IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics, vol. 49, no. 5, pp. 1979–1986, May 2019.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Z.Y. Li, H. Liu, J.A. Lu, Z.G. Zeng, and J.H. Lu, “Synchronization regions of discrete-time dynamical networks with impulsive couplings,” Infromation Sciences, vol.459, no. 4, pp.265–277, August 2018.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  30. B. Li, Z.D. Wang, and L.F. Ma, “An event-triggered pinning control approach to synchronization of discrete-time stochastic complex dynamical networks,” IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, vol. 29, no. 12, pp. 5812–5822, December 2018.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  31. R. Xu and U. Ozguener, “Sliding mode control of a class of underactuated systems,” Automatic, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 233–241, January 2008.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  32. M. Reyhanoglu, A. Vander Schaft, and N.H. McClamroch, “Dynamics and control of a class of underactuated mechanical systems,” IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, vol. 44, no. 9, pp. 1163–1671, September 1999.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  33. E. Lefeber, K.Y. Pettersen, and H. Nijmeijer, “Tracking control of an underactuated ship,” IEEE Trans on Control Systems Technology, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 52–61, January 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  34. P. Tsiotras and J.H. Luo, “Control of underactuated spacecraft with bounded inputs,” Automatic, vol. 36, no. 8, pp. 1153–1169, August 2000.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  35. S. Barnett, “Matrix differential equations and Kronecker products,” Siam Journal on Applied Mathematics, vol. 24, pp. 1–5, 1973.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  36. S.A. Marvel, J. Kleinberg, R.D. Kleinberg, and S.H. Strogatz, “Continuous-time model of structural balance,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 108, no. 5, pp. 1771–1776, February 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  37. A. Ferrante and L. Ntogramatizidis, “A reduction technique for discrete generalized algebraic and difference Riccati equations,” Linear and Multilinear Algebra, vol. 62, no. 11, pp. 1460–1474, August 2013.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  38. B. Zhou, Z.Y. Li, G.R. Duan, and Y. Wang, “Optimal pole assignment for discrete-time systems via Stein equations,” IET Control Theory and Applications, vol. 3, no. 8, pp. 983–994, August 2009.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  39. V.A. Traag, P. Van Dooren, and P. De Leenheer, “Dynamical models explaining social balance and evolution of cooperation,” Plos One, vol. 8, no. 4, e60063, April 2013.

    Google Scholar 

  40. S.N. Elaydi, An Introduction to Difference Equation, 2nd ed., Spring, New York, 1999.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  41. W. Liu, Z.M. Wang, and W.D. Zhang, “Controlled synchronization of discrete-time chaotic systems under communication constraints,” Nonlinear Dynamics, vol. 69, no. 1–2, pp. 223–230, July 2012.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  42. D.J. Watts and S.H. Strogatz, “Collectivedynamics of ‘small-world’ networks,” Nature, vol. 393, pp. 440–442, June 1999.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  43. J.H. Lu, X.H. Yu, and G.R. Chen, “Characterizing the synchronizability of small-world dynamical networks,” IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, vol. 54, no. 4, pp. 787–796, April 2004.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  44. S. Wongkaew, M. Caponigro, and K. Kulakowski, “On the control of the Heider balance model,” The European Physical Journal Special Topics, vol. 224, no. 17–18, pp. 3325–3342, December 2015.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Li-zhi Liu.

Additional information

Recommended by Editor Jessie(Ju H.) Park. This study was funded by the National Science Foundation of China (grant number 61673120), and the Scientific and Technological Research Program of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission (grant number KJ1710244, KJ201801215).

Li-zhi Liu received his B.S. degree in Automation from Panzhihua University, Panzhihua, P. R. China, in 2016. Now, he is currently working toward a Ph.D. degree in control theory and engineering at Guangdong University of Technology. His research interests include analysis and control for nonlinear systems and complex dynamical networks, and artificial neural network.

Yin-he Wang received his M.S. degree in mathematics from Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, P. R. China, in 1990, and his Ph.D. degree in control theory and engineering from Northeastern University, Shenyang, P. R. China, in 1999. From 2000 to 2002, he was a Post-doctor in Department of Automatic control, Northwestern Polytechnic University, Xi’an, P. R. China. From 2005 to 2006, he was a visiting scholar at Department of Electrical Engineering, Lakehead University, Canada. He is currently a Professor with the School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China. His research interests include fuzzy adaptive robust control, analysis for nonlinear systems and complex dynamical networks.

Zi-lin Gao received his M.S. degree in control theory and engineering from Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, P. R. China, in 2013. Then he is a lecturer with the School of Computer Science and Engineering, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing, P. R. China. Now, he is currently working toward a Ph.D. degree in control theory and engineering at Guangdong University of Technology. His research interests include analysis and control for nonlinear systems and complex dynamical networks.

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Liu, Lz., Wang, Yh. & Gao, Zl. Tracking Control for the Connection Relationships of Discrete-time Complex Dynamical Network Associated with the Controlled Nodes. Int. J. Control Autom. Syst. 17, 2252–2260 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12555-018-0928-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12555-018-0928-6

Keywords

Navigation