Abstract
Cricetodon is present in the early Miocene of Greece in six assemblages, Cricetodon aliveriensis Klein Hofmeijer and de Bruijn, 1988 in Aliveri and Karydia (both MN4) and Cricetodon meini Freudenthal, 1963 in the MN5 localities of Thymiana A and C, Antonios and Komotini. The two MN4 small mammal assemblages in Aliveri (Euboea island) and Karydia (Northern Greece) have several species in common and Cricetodon aliveriensis is one of them. The aim of this paper is to record and describe this species, the most abundant rodent in the Karydia assemblage, to compare the morphological variation and to discuss the differences in size between the material of Karydia and Aliveri. The results of this study indicate that we deal with one Cricetodon species in Karydia, although more advanced than Cricetodon aliveriensis from Aliveri. This study highlights the importance of a detailed morphological description to the size range of a species. The Karydia material shows a large range in length and width measurements that may indicate heterogeneity of samples. However, the morphological similarity and the normal distribution of the Cricetodon values support the assignment to only one species.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Álvarez-Sierra, M.A., I. García-Paredes, V. Hernández-Ballarín, L.W. van den Hoek Ostende, K. Hordijk, P. López-Guerrero, A.J. van der Meulen, A. Oliver, and P. Peláez-Campomanes. 2013. Models of historical biogeography and continental biochronology. Spanish Journal of Palaeontology 28(2): 129–138.
Bowdich, T.E. 1821. Order IV. Rodentia. In An Analysis of the Natural Classifications of Mammalia: For the Use of Students and Travellers. ed. J. Smith, 51–61. Paris.
Bruijn, H. de. 2017. A new stage in the evolution of the mole rats (Rodentia, Spalacinae) from the Early Miocene of northern Greece. Historical Biology 29 (5): 571–575. https://doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2016.1208193.
Bruijn, H. de, V. Fahlbusch, G. Saraç, and E. Ünay. 1993. Early Miocene rodent faunas from the eastern Mediterranean area: the genera Deperetomys and Critetodon with a discussion of the evolutionary history of the Cricetodontini. Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen 96: 151–216.
Çinar Durgut, N., and E. Ünay. 2016. Cricetodontini from the Early Miocene of Anatolia. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 152: 85–119. https://doi.org/10.19111/bmre.35767.
Doukas, C.S. 1986. The mammals from the Lower Miocene of Aliveri (Island of Evia, Greece). Part 5. The Insectivores Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Series B 89(1): 15–38.
Doukas, C.S. 2003. The MN 4 faunas of Aliveri and Karydia (Greece). Coloquios de Paleontologia, Volumen Extraordinario 1: 127–132.
Doukas, C.S., and L.W. van den Hoek Ostende. 2006. Insectivores (Erinaceomorpha, Soricomorpha, Mammalia) from Karydia and Komotini (Thrace, Greece; MN 4/5). Beiträge zur Paläontologie 30: 109–131.
Doukas, C.S. 2005. The Fossil Record of the Eurasian Neogene insectivores (Erinaceomorpha, Soricomorpha, Mammalia): Greece. Scripta Geologica, Special issue 5: 99–111.
Duncan, N. 2012. The Early Miocene small mammal fauna from Karydia, Greece: Biostratigraphic and Palaeogeographic Implications. Unpublished MSc thesis. Utrecht: Utrecht University.
Fahlbusch, V. 1970. Populationsverschiebungen bei tertiären Nagetieren, eine Studie an oligozänen und miozänen Eomyidae Europas. Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Abhandlungen 145: 1–136.
Fahlbusch, V. 1983. Mikroevolution – Makroevolution – Punktualismus, Ein Diskussionsbeitrag am Beispiel miozäner Eomyiden (Mammalia, Rodentia). Paläontologische Zeitschrift 57: 213–230.
Freudenthal, M. 1963. Entwicklungsstufen der miozänen Cricetodontinae (Mammalia, Rodentia) Mittelspaniens und ihre stratigraphische Bedeutung. Beaufortia 10: 51–157.
Freudenthal, M., and G. Cuenca Bescos. 1984. Size variation of fossil rodent populations. Scripta Geologica 76: 1–28.
Freudenthal, M., and M. Suárez. 1990. Size variation in samples of fossil and recent murid teeth. Scripta Geologica 93: 1–34.
Freudenthal, M., M. Hugueney, and E. Moissenet. 1994. The genus Pseudocricetodon (Cricetidae, Mammalia) in the Upper Oligocene of Teruel (Spain). Scripta Geologica 104: 57–114.
Hoek Ostende, L.W. van den, S. Mayda, A. Oliver, A. Madern, V. Hernández-Ballarín, and P. Peláez-Campomanes. 2015. Aliveri revisited, a biogeographical appraisal of the early Miocene mammals from the eastern Mediterranean. Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments 95: 271–284. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12549-015-0199-7.
Illiger, C. 1811. Familia Murina (Mauseartige Thiere). In Prodromus systematis mammalium et avium additis terminis zoographicis utriusque classis, eorumque versione germanica, ed. C. Salfeld, 84–86. Berlin: Errata et Omissa.
Jenkins, D.G. 1994. Predicting extinctions. In Extinción y registro fósil. Cuadernos Interdisciplinares V. Seminario Interdisciplinar de la Universidad de Zaragoza. ed. E. Molina, 219–227.
Joniak, P., P. Peláez-Campomanes, L.W. van den Hoek Ostende, and B. Rojay. 2017. Early Miocene rodents of Gökler (Kazan Basin, Central Anatolia, Turkey). Historical Biology 31(8): 982–1007. https://doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2017.1414211.
Klein Hofmeijer, G., and H. de Bruijn. 1988. The mammals from the Lower Miocene of Aliveri (Island of Evia, Greece). Part 8. The Cricetidae. Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen B 91(2): 185–204.
Koufos, G.D., and G.E. Syrides. 1997. A new Early/Middle Miocene mammal locality from Macedonia, Greece. Comptes Rendus de l’Academie des Sciences (IIa: Earth and Planetary Science) 325 (7): 511–516.
Lartet, E. 1851. Notice sur la colline de Sansan. 1–47. Auch: J. A. Portes.
López-Guerrero, P., I. García-Paredes, and M.A. Álvarez-Sierra. 2013. Revision of Cricetodon soriae (Rodentia, Mammalia), new data from the middle Aragonian (middle Miocene) of the Calatayud-Daroca basin (Zaragoza, Spain). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 33: 169–184. https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.2012.716112.
López-Guerrero, P., I. García-Paredes, J. Prieto, R. López-Antoñanzas, and M.A. Álvarez-Sierra. 2015. Palaeodiversity of Cricetodontini during the late Aragonian (middle Miocene) from the European basins. Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments 95: 415–430. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12549-015-0209-9.
Marković, Z., and M. Milivojević. 2010. The Neogene small mammals from Serbia. Collection methods and results. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum 3: 105–114.
Marković, Z., H. de Bruijn, and W. Wessels. 2016. A revision of the new rodent collections from the Early Miocene of Sibnica, Serbia. In Life on the shore, geological and paleontological research in the Neogene of Sibnica and vicinity (Levač basin, Central Serbia) I, ed. Z. Marković and M. Milivojević, 63–117. Belgrade: Special Issue of the Natural History Museum.
Peláez-Campomanes, P., V. Hernández-Ballarín, and A. Oliver. 2015. New approaches to examining and interpreting patterns of dental morphological variability in Miocene cricetids. Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments 95(3): 405–414. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12549-015-0198-8.
Rummel, M. 1999. Tribe Cricetodontini. In The Miocene: land mammals of Europe, eds. G.E. Roessner and K. Heissig, 359–364. Munich: Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil.
Simpson, G. 1945. The principles of classification and a classification of mammals. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 85: 1–114.
Stehlin, H.G., and S. Schaub. 1951. Die Trigonodontie der simplicidentaten Nager. Abhandlungen der Schweizerischen Paläontologischen Gesellschaft 67: 1–385.
Theocharopoulos, K. 2000. Late Oligocene-Middle Miocene Democricetodon and Spanocricetodon from the eastern Mediterranean area. Gaia 8: 1–92.
Ünay, E., Bruijn H. de, and G. Saraç. 2003. The Oligocene rodent record of Anatolia: a review. In Distribution and migration of Tertiary mammals in Eurasia. A volume in honor of Hans de Bruijn, eds. J.W.F. Reumer and W. Wessels, Deinsea 10: 531–538.
Vasileiadou, K., and G.D. Koufos. 2005. The micromammals from the Early/Middle Miocene locality of Antonios, Chalkidiki, Greece. Annales de Paléontologie 91: 197–225.
Acknowledgements
This study was supported by the Erasmus Placement program. We would like to thank the University of Utrecht in the Netherlands for providing access to the material studied in this paper. Moreover, the authors would like to thank Professor Hans de Bruijn for his essential help during the study of the material. We would also like to thank Dr. Peter Joniak, Melike Bilgin and Florentin Cailleux for their comments on the manuscript of this work. Last but not least we want to thank the editor Mike Reich as well as the reviewers, Jérome Prieto, Irina Ruf, Paloma López-Guerrero and the anonymous reviewer for their suggestions that significantly improved the manuscript.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Handling Editor: Irina Ruf.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Skandalos, P., Wessels, W., Roussiakis, S. et al. Morphological analysis of Cricetodon aliveriensis (Rodentia, Mammalia) from the locality of Karydia (Rhodope, Northern Greece). PalZ 96, 323–341 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12542-021-00601-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12542-021-00601-7