Abstract
The tribological properties of brake friction materials with and without steel fibers were investigated. The focus of this study was determining the effect of steel fibers on the speed sensitivity of the friction coefficient. The speed sensitivity of the friction coefficient is closely associated with the stick-slip phenomenon. The results indicate that the friction material containing steel filbers was more sensitive to sliding speed, exhibiting a highly negative µ-ν relation. In particular, the friction material with steel fibers showed a larger vibration amplitude during brake applications, suggesting that the µ-ν relation was strongly related to the friction-induced vibration. On the other hand, the wear resistance of the friction materials containing steel was significantly better than that without steel fibers, suggesting longer service life. A possible mechanism of the stick-slip by the steel fibers is discussed in terms of the physical properties of the steel fiber and the gray iron rotor.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. E. Anderson, ASM Handbook, 19 th ed., p. 569–577, ASM International, Cleveland, OH (1992).
I. M. Park and K. S. Shin, Metals and Materials 1, 63 (1995).
M. G. Jacko and S. K. Rhee, Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 4 th ed., Vol. 4, p. 523–536, John Wiley & Sons, New York (1992).
A. E. Anderson, Proceedings of Fibers in Friction Materials Symposium, p.2–49, The Asbestos Institute, Phoenix, AZ (1987).
H. Jang and S. J. Kim, Brake Friction Materials (eds., S. Kumar and B. Briscoe), Ch. 14 in Polymer Tribology, Imperial College, in preparation.
M. G. Jacko, Wear 46, 163 (1978).
Y. Handa and T. Kato, Tribol. T. 39, 346 (1996).
K. H. Cho, H. Jang, Y. -S. Hong, S. J. Kim, R. H. Basch, and J. W. Fash, Wear 264, 291 (2008).
Y. C. Kim, M. H. Cho, S. J. Kim, and H. Jang, Wear 264, 204 (2008).
M. H. Cho, S. J. Kim, D. Kim, and H. Jang, Wear 258, 1682 (2005).
H. Jang and S. J. Kim, Wear 239, 229 (2000).
H. Jang, J. J. Lee, S. J. Kim, and K. Y. Jung, SAE Trans. Paper 982235 (1998).
L. C. Lipp, Lubr. Eng. 2, 574 (1975).
P. W. Centers and F. D. Price, Wear 129, 205 (1989).
E. Rabinowics, Friction and Wear of Materials, 2 nd ed., p. 105, Wiley-Interscience, New York (1995).
C. Gao and D. Kuhlmann-Wilsdorf, Transactions of ASME 112, 354 (1990).
J. Brecht, W. Hoffrichter, and A. Dohle, SAE Trans. 973026 (1997).
K. C. Ludema, Friction, Wear, Lubrication, p. 69–110, Oxford University Press, New York (1996).
B. Bhushan, Introduction to Tribology, p. 239, Wiley, New York (2002).
M. H. Cho, S. J. Kim, D. -S. Lim, and H. Jang, Wear 259, 1392 (2005).
G. W. Stachowiak and A. W. Batchelor, Engineering Tribology, p. 533, Butterworth-Heinemann, Germany (2001).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Park, S.B., Cho, K.H., Jung, S. et al. Tribological properties of brake friction materials with steel fibers. Met. Mater. Int. 15, 27–32 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12540-009-0027-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12540-009-0027-6