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Future Smoking Intentions at Critical Ages among Students in Two Chinese High Schools

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Abstract

Background

China is the world’s largest tobacco consumer. Smoking initiation dramatically increases from teenage to adulthood. In this study, we investigated adolescents’ future smoking intention at critical ages and its associated predictors.

Methods

Using a longitudinal design (3 waves) across 6 months in 2016, data from 156 10th graders in two high schools in China were examined. We used latent class growth modelling to explore the heterogeneous trajectories of smoking intentions for two future age groups. Logistic regression was then used to estimate the predictors of trajectories.

Results

Two trajectories and three trajectories were identified for future smoking intention in their twenties and forties, respectively. Gender, current smoking status, and mothers’ and friends’ smoking status all played distinct roles in future smoking intentions.

Conclusions

Chinese adolescents’ future intentions at critical ages are of concern. Future tobacco control should target the critical ages as well as incorporate social and cultural meanings of smoking in China. As important factors related to future smoking trajectories, gender and mothers’ smoking status should also be considered in anti-smoking prevention efforts. Meanings associated with smoking status in the future should also be explored especially for female adolescents.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Psychology and Counselling and Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, Brisbane, Queensland, 4059, Australia

    Xiang Zhao & Katherine M. White

  2. Faculty of Health and Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

    Ross McD Young

Authors
  1. Xiang Zhao
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  2. Katherine M. White
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  3. Ross McD Young
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Correspondence to Xiang Zhao.

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All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This article does not contain any studies with animals performed by any of the authors.

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Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

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Zhao, X., White, K.M. & Young, R.M. Future Smoking Intentions at Critical Ages among Students in Two Chinese High Schools. Int.J. Behav. Med. 26, 91–97 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-018-09759-y

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