Data availability
Not applicable.
References
Kalikkot Thekkeveedu R, Guaman MC, Shivanna B. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia: a review of pathogenesis and pathophysiology. Respir Med. 2017;132:170–7.
Northway WH Jr, Rosan RC, Porter DY. Pulmonary disease following respirator therapy of hyaline-membrane disease. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia. N Engl J Med. 1967;276:357–68.
Jobe AH, Bancalari E. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001;163:1723–9.
Higgins RD, Jobe AH, Koso-Thomas M, Bancalari E, Viscardi RM, Hartert TV, et al. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia: executive summary of a workshop. J Pediatr. 2018;197:300–8.
Jensen EA, Dysart K, Gantz MG, McDonald S, Bamat NA, Keszler M, et al. The diagnosis of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in very preterm infants. An evidence-based approach. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2019;200:751–9.
Kirpalani H, Ratcliffe SJ, Keszler M, Davis PG, Foglia EE, Te Pas A, et al. Effect of sustained inflations vs intermittent positive pressure ventilation on bronchopulmonary dysplasia or death among extremely preterm infants: the SAIL randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2019;321:1165–75.
Sweet DG, Carnielli V, Greisen G, Hallman M, Ozek E, Te Pas A, et al. European consensus guidelines on the management of respiratory distress syndrome - 2019 update. Neonatology. 2019;115:432–50.
Aldana-Aguirre JC, Pinto M, Featherstone RM, Kumar M. Less invasive surfactant administration versus intubation for surfactant delivery in preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2017;102:F17–23.
Dargaville PA, Ali SKM, Jackson HD, Williams C, De Paoli AG. Impact of minimally invasive surfactant therapy in preterm infants at 29–32 weeks gestation. Neonatology. 2018;113:7–14.
Behnke J, Lemyre B, Czernik C, Zimmer KP, Ehrhardt H, Waitz M. Non-invasive ventilation in neonatology. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2019;116:177–83.
Schmolzer GM, Kumar M, Pichler G, Aziz K, O’Reilly M, Cheung PY. Non-invasive versus invasive respiratory support in preterm infants at birth: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2013;347:f5980.
Subramaniam P, Ho JJ, Davis PG. Prophylactic or very early initiation of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) for preterm infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021;10:CD001243.
Lemyre B, Laughon M, Bose C, Davis PG. Early nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) versus early nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) for preterm infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;12:CD005384.
Chen L, Wang L, Li J, Wang N, Shi Y. Noninvasive ventilation for preterm twin neonates with respiratory distress syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. Sci Rep. 2015;5:14483.
Ramaswamy VV, More K, Roehr CC, Bandiya P, Nangia S. Efficacy of noninvasive respiratory support modes for primary respiratory support in preterm neonates with respiratory distress syndrome: systematic review and network meta-analysis. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2020;55:2940–63.
Lemyre B, Davis PG, De Paoli AG, Kirpalani H. Nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) versus nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) for preterm neonates after extubation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017;2:CD003212.
Masry A, Nimeri N, Koobar O, Hammoudeh S, Chandra P, Elmalik EE, et al. Reintubation rates after extubation to different non-invasive ventilation modes in preterm infants. BMC Pediatr. 2021;21:281.
Fleeman N, Dundar Y, Shah PS, Shaw BN. Heated humidified high-flow nasal cannula for preterm infants: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Technol Assess Health Care. 2019;35:298–306.
Roberts CT, Owen LS, Manley BJ, Froisland DH, Donath SM, Dalziel KM, et al. Nasal high-flow therapy for primary respiratory support in preterm infants. N Engl J Med. 2016;375:1142–51.
Klingenberg C, Wheeler KI, McCallion N, Morley CJ, Davis PG. Volume-targeted versus pressure-limited ventilation in neonates. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017;10:CD003666.
Kramer BW, Kallapur S, Newnham J, Jobe AH. Prenatal inflammation and lung development. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2009;14:2–7.
Van Marter LJ, Dammann O, Allred EN, Leviton A, Pagano M, Moore M, et al. Chorioamnionitis, mechanical ventilation, and postnatal sepsis as modulators of chronic lung disease in preterm infants. J Pediatr. 2002;140:171–6.
Kasper DC, Mechtler TP, Bohm J, Petricevic L, Gleiss A, Spergser J, et al. In utero exposure to Ureaplasma spp. is associated with increased rate of bronchopulmonary dysplasia and intraventricular hemorrhage in preterm infants. J Perinat Med. 2011;39:331–6.
Olomu IN, Hecht JL, Onderdonk AO, Allred EN, Leviton A. Extremely low gestational age newborn study I. Perinatal correlates of Ureaplasma urealyticum in placenta parenchyma of singleton pregnancies that end before 28 weeks of gestation. Pediatrics. 2009;123:1329–36.
Witt A, Berger A, Gruber CJ, Petricevic L, Apfalter P, Worda C, et al. Increased intrauterine frequency of Ureaplasma urealyticum in women with preterm labor and preterm premature rupture of the membranes and subsequent cesarean delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2005;193:1663–9.
Viscardi RM, Terrin ML, Magder LS, Davis NL, Dulkerian SJ, Waites KB, et al. Randomised trial of azithromycin to eradicate Ureaplasma in preterm infants. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2020;105:615–22.
Ding L, Wang H, Geng H, Cui N, Huang F, Zhu X, et al. Prediction of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants using postnatal risk factors. Front Pediatr. 2020;8:349.
Saldeno YP, Favareto V, Mirpuri J. Prolonged persistent patent ductus arteriosus: potential perdurable anomalies in premature infants. J Perinatol. 2012;32:953–8.
Mirza H, Garcia J, McKinley G, Hubbard L, Sensing W, Schneider J, et al. Duration of significant patent ductus arteriosus and bronchopulmonary dysplasia in extremely preterm infants. J Perinatol. 2019;39:1648–55.
Clyman RI, Liebowitz M, Kaempf J, Erdeve O, Bulbul A, Hakansson S, et al. PDA-TOLERATE trial: an exploratory randomized controlled trial of treatment of moderate-to-large patent ductus arteriosus at 1 week of age. J Pediatr. 2019;205:41–8 e6.
Sung SI, Lee MH, Ahn SY, Chang YS, Park WS. Effect of nonintervention vs oral ibuprofen in patent ductus arteriosus in preterm infants: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Pediatr. 2020;174:755–63.
Clyman RI, Hills NK. The effect of prolonged tracheal intubation on the association between patent ductus arteriosus and bronchopulmonary dysplasia (grades 2 and 3). J Perinatol. 2020;40:1358–65.
Clyman RI, Kaempf J, Liebowitz M, Erdeve O, Bulbul A, Hakansson S, et al. Prolonged tracheal intubation and the association between patent ductus arteriosus and bronchopulmonary dysplasia: a secondary analysis of the PDA-TOLERATE trial. J Pediatr. 2021;229:283–8 e2.
Wang L, Zhong WH, Liu DY, Shen HQ, He ZJ. Metabolic analysis of infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia under early nutrition therapy: an observational cohort study. Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2021. https://doi.org/10.1177/15353702211060513.
Wemhoner A, Ortner D, Tschirch E, Strasak A, Rudiger M. Nutrition of preterm infants in relation to bronchopulmonary dysplasia. BMC Pulm Med. 2011;11:7.
Dassios T, Williams EE, Hickey A, Bunce C, Greenough A. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia and postnatal growth following extremely preterm birth. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2021;106:386–91.
Bell EF, Acarregui MJ. Restricted versus liberal water intake for preventing morbidity and mortality in preterm infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD000503.pub3.
Schmidt B, Roberts RS, Davis P, Doyle LW, Barrington KJ, Ohlsson A, et al. Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity. N Engl J Med. 2006;354:2112–21.
Amaro CM, Bello JA, Jain D, Ramnath A, D’Ugard C, Vanbuskirk S, et al. Early caffeine and weaning from mechanical ventilation in preterm infants: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. J Pediatr. 2018;196:52–7.
Dobson NR, Patel RM, Smith PB, Kuehn DR, Clark J, Vyas-Read S, et al. Trends in caffeine use and association between clinical outcomes and timing of therapy in very low birth weight infants. J Pediatr. 2014;164:992–8 e3.
Doyle LW, Cheong JL, Hay S, Manley BJ, Halliday HL. Late (≥ 7 days) systemic postnatal corticosteroids for prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021;11:CD001145.
Zeng L, Tian J, Song F, Li W, Jiang L, Gui G, et al. Corticosteroids for the prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants: a network meta-analysis. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2018;103:F506–11.
Shah SS, Ohlsson A, Halliday HL, Shah VS. Inhaled versus systemic corticosteroids for preventing bronchopulmonary dysplasia in ventilated very low birth weight preterm neonates. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017;10:CD002058.
Moreira A, Winter C, Joy J, Winter L, Jones M, Noronha M, et al. Intranasal delivery of human umbilical cord Wharton’s jelly mesenchymal stromal cells restores lung alveolarization and vascularization in experimental bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Stem Cells Transl Med. 2020;9:221–34.
Funding
This work was supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.81873845).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
XYP contributed to writing of original draft. SLP and DLZ contributed to revision and editing for the paper.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Ethical approval
Not required.
Conflict of interest
No financial or non-financial conflict of interests have been received.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Xu, YP., Shi, LP. & Du, LZ. Continuing interventions in a quality improvement bundle to reduce bronchopulmonary dysplasia. World J Pediatr 18, 278–282 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12519-021-00508-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12519-021-00508-y