Abstract
Early Triassic fossil plant records are extremely rare worldwide. Here we present a preliminary record of six plant genera from Early Triassic of Central Saudi Arabia that provides a brief image into the post-extinction vegetation of Gondwana subtropics.
References
Bomfleur B, Kerp H (2010) Dicroidium diversity in the Upper Triassic of north Victoria Land, East Antarctica. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, Issues 3–4(160):67–101
Burgess SD, Bowring S, Shen SZ (2014) High-precision timeline for Earth’s most severe extinction. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 111(9):3316–3321
Feng Z, Wei H, Guo Y, Bomfleur B (2018) A conifer-dominated Early Triassic flora from Southwest China. Science Bulletin 63(2018):1462–1463
Halawani MA (2002) Stratigraphic column for the Phanerozoic rocks of Saudi Arabia, a compilation and synthesis with comments. Saudi Geological Survey Technical Report SGS-TR-2001 3:189
Jin JH, Herman AB, Spicer RA, Kodrul TM (2017) Palaeoclimate background of the diverse Eocene floras of South China. Sci Bull 62(2017):1501–1503
Kear BP, Rich TH, Vickers-Rich P, Ali MA, Al-Mufarrih YA, Matari AH, Masary AM, Halawani MA (2010) A review of aquatic vertebrate remains from the Middle–Upper Triassic Jilh Formation of Saudi Arabia. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 122(1):1–8
Periere MD de, Breuer P, Alsinan F, Lu F (2022) Sedimentology, sequence stratigraphy, palynology and diagenetic evaluation of the Triassic Jilh Formation. New insights from Saudi Arabia. J African Earth Sci 196:10471
Powers RW, Ramirez Leon F, Redmond CD, Elberg Jr EL (1966). Geology of the Arabian Peninsula; Sedimentary Geology of Saudi Arabia. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 560-D
Sharief FA (1986) Depositional environments of the Triassic system in central Saudi Arabia. Geol J 21:403–420
Shen SZ, Bowring SA (2014) The end-Permian mass extinction: a still unexplained catastrophe. Natl Sci Rev 1:492–495
Yu JX, Broutin J, Huang QS, Grauvogel-Stamm L (2010) Annalepis, a pioneering lycopsid genus in the recovery of the Triassic land flora in South China. CR Palevol 9:479–486
Acknowledgements
The author is very grateful to Mrs. Meznah At-twijiri for her assistance and patience during fieldwork and collecting specimens. Grateful thanks to Dr. Mahammed Al-Mahmoud, Aramco, Saudi Arabia, for reading the manuscript and for his numerous stimulating discussions and helpful suggestions. This research did not receive any financial support or sponsorship from any entities or persons.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The author declares no competing interests.
Additional information
Responsible Editor: Attila Ciner
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Aba alkhayl, S.S. Early Triassic flora from Jilh Formation (Anisian to Ladinian), Al-Qassim, Saudi Arabia. Arab J Geosci 17, 44 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-023-11837-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-023-11837-9