Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

RETRACTED ARTICLE: Coastal mountain landscape and urban plant planning based on remote sensing imaging

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Arabian Journal of Geosciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This article was retracted on 22 November 2021

An Editorial Expression of Concern to this article was published on 28 September 2021

This article has been updated

Abstract

Due to the gradual decline of plant diversity, the distribution structure and spatial pattern of plant diversity have undergone significant changes in recent years. As a substantial reference standard for assessing whether the ecological functions of urban gardens can be performed commonly, the quality of the urban ecological environment, and the goodness of the urban human settlement environment, plant diversity is essential. If plant diversity presents a rich situation, it can play a critical role in improving the ecological environment’s quality and providing a solid material foundation for human development. Suppose you want to achieve sustainable growth in urban development. In that case, it is of positive significance to carry out protection and development projects for plant diversity within the city’s jurisdiction. To implement long-term green development goals, it is necessary to formulate a planning outline that meets actual needs. The stability of the upper-level planning and the richness of the landscape can also be fully guaranteed. The methods used in this study mainly include (1) unary linear regression and Mann-Kendall trend test; (2) interannual change extraction and data normalization; and (3) correlation analysis and multiple linear regression. The changing trend of ecological vegetation within a predetermined range and its significant development stage are obtained through unary linear regression and trend testing. Interannual change extraction and data normalization are used to get the interannual change characteristics of vegetation and climate factors and make them comparable. Use correlation analysis and multiple linear regression methods to analyze the driving analysis of natural and human ecological vegetation changes. Therefore, changes in climatic conditions and human activities can directly affect vegetation growth trends’ critical factors. This research’s experimental results have significant reference value for regional ecological landscape construction and urban plant planning.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10

Similar content being viewed by others

Change history

References

  • Abdel Maksoud MIA, Elgarahy AM, Farrell C, Al-Muhtaseb AH, Rooney DW, Osman AI (2020) Insight on water remediation application using magnetic nanomaterials and biosorbents. Coord Chem Rev 403:213096

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chu ZY, Chen FK, Yang YH, Guo JH (2009) Precise determination of Sm, Nd concentrations and Nd isotopic compositions at the nanogram level in geological samples by thermal ionization mass spectrometry. J Anal At Spectrom 24:1534–1544

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cousens BL, Aspler LB, Chiarenzelli JR, Donaldson JA, Sandeman H, Peterson TD, Lecheminant AN (2001) Enriched Archean lithospheric mantle beneath western Churchill Province trapped during Paleoproterozoic orogenesis. Geology 29:827–830

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dong YP, Santosh M (2016) Tectonic architecture and multiple orogeny of the Qinling Orogenic Belt, Central China. Gondwana Res 29:1–40

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dong YP, Zha XF, Fu MQ, Zhang Q, Yang Z, Zhang Y (2008) Characteristics of the Dabasshan fold-thrust nappe structure at the southern margin of the Qinling, China. Geol Bull China 27:1493–1508 (in Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dong YP, Liu XM, Neubauer F, Zhang GW, Tao N, Zhang YG, Zhang XN, Li W (2013) Timing of Paleozoic amalgamation between the North China and South China blocks: evidence from detrital zircon U-Pb ages. Tectonophysics 586:173–191

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Furman T, Graham D (1999) Erosion of lithospheric mantle beneath the East African Rift system: geochemical evidence from the Kivu volcanic province. Lithos 48:237–262

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gao S, Chen DL, Gong XK, Ren YF, Li HP (2015) Zircon U-Pb dating of clastic rocks and granites of Kuanping Group in Dongcha areas of Tiansui, and its geological implications. Earth Sci Front 22(4):255–264

    Google Scholar 

  • Karsli O, Dokuz A, Kaliwoda M, Uysal I, Aydin F, Kandemir R, Fehr KT (2014) Geochemical fingerprints of Late Triassic calc-alkaline lamprophyres from the Eastern Pontides, NE Turkey: a key to understanding lamprophyre formation in a subduction-related environment. Lithos 196:181–197

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Koepke JR, Jasper B, Francois B (2003) An experimental study on the shallow-level migmatization of ferrogabbros from the Fuerteventura Basal Complex, Canary Islands. Lithos 69:105–125

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lai SC, Qin JF (2010) Zircon U-Pb dating and Hf isotopic composition of the diabase dike swarm from Sanchazi area, Mianlue suture: chronology evidence for the Paleo-Tethys oceanic crust subduction. J Earth Sci Environ 32:27–33

    Google Scholar 

  • Lai SC, Zhang GW, Dong YP, Pei XZ, Chen L (2004a) Geochemistry and regional distribution of ophiolites and associated volcanics in Mianlue suture, Qinling-Dabie Mountain. Sci China (Series D) 47:289–299

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lai SC, Zhang GW, Pei XZ, Yang HF (2004b) Geochemistry of the ophiolite and oceanic island basalt in the Kangxian-Pipasi-Nanping tectonic mélange zone, south Qinling and their tectonic significance. Sci China (Series D) 47:128–137

    Google Scholar 

  • Lai SC, Li YF, Qin JF (2007). Geochemistry and LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating of the Dongjiahe ophiolite complex from the western Bikou terrane. Science in China (Series D), 50 (Suppl. II): 305–313

  • Liu L, Liao XY, Zhang CL, Chen DL, Gong XK, Kang L (2013) Multi-metamorphic timings of HP-UHP rocks in the North Qinling and their geological implications. Acta Petrol Sin 29(5):1634–1656

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu L, Liao XY, Wang YW, Wang C, Santosh M, Yang M, Zhang CL, Chen DL (2016) Early Paleozoic tectonic evolution of the North Qinling Orogenic Belt in Central China: insights on continental deep subduction and multiphase exhumation. Earth-Sci Rev 159:58–81

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lu YJ, Campbell McCuaig T, Li ZX, Jourdan F, Hart CJR, Hou ZQ, Tang SH (2015) Paleogene post-collisional lamprophyres in western Yunnan, western Yangtze Craton: mantle source and tectonic implications. Lithos 233:139–161

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ludwig KR (2003) ISOPLOT 3.0: a geochronological toolkit for Microsoft Excel. Berkeley Geochronology Center, Special. Publication 4:71

    Google Scholar 

  • Ma L, Jiang SY, Hou ML, Dai BZ, Jiang YH, Yang T, Zhao KD, Pu W, Zhu ZY, Xu B (2014) Geochemistry of Early Cretaceous calc-alkaline lamprophyres in the Jiaodong Peninsula: implication for lithospheric evolution of the eastern North China Craton. Gondwana Res 25:859–872

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meng QR, Zhang GW (2000) Geological framework and tectonic evolution of the Qinling orogen, Central China. Tectonophysics 323:183–196

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meng QR, Mei ZC, Yu ZP, Cui ZL (1995) A lost Devonian oldland on the northern margin of the Qinling plate. Chin Sci Bull 40(17):1456–1460

    Google Scholar 

  • Middlemonst EAK (1994) Naming materials in the magma/igneous rocks system. Earth-Sci Rev 37:215–224

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • O’Hara MJ, Herzberg C (2002) Interpretation of trace element and isotope features of basalts: relevance of field relations, petrology, major element data, phase equilibria, and magma chamber modeling in basalt petrogenesis. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 66(12):2167–2191

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Owen JP (2008) Geochemistry of lamprophyres from the West Alps, Italy: implications for the origin of an enriched isotopic component in the Italian mantle. Contrib Mineral Petrol 155:341–362

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pandey A, Chalapathi Rao NV, Chakrabarti R, Pandit D, Pankaj P, Kumar A, Sahoo S (2017) Petrogenesis of a Mesoproterozoic shoshonitic lamprophyre dyke from the Wajrakarur kimberlite field, eastern Dharwar craton, southern India: geochemical and Sr-Nd isotopic evidence for a modified sub-continental lithospheric mantle source. Lithos 292-293:218–233

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pandey A, Chalapathi Rao NV, Chakrabarti R, Pankaj P, Pandit D, Pandey R, Sahoo S (2018) Post-collisional calc-alkaline lamprophyres from the Kadiri greenstone belt: evidence for the Neoarchean convergence-related evolution of the Eastern Dharwar Craton and its schist belts. Lithos 320-321:105–117

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pei XZ, Li HM, Li GG, Zhang WJ, Wang QQ (1997) Lithodemic units of the Fushui basic complex in the North Qinling mountains and its magmatic evolution. Reg Geol China 16(3):231–238

    Google Scholar 

  • Qi L, Hu J, Gregoire DC (2000) Determination of trace elements in granites by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Talanta 51:507–513

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Qin JF, Lai SC, Diwu CR, Ju YJ, Li YF (2010a) Magma mixing origin for the post-collisional adakitic monzogranite of the Triassic Yangba pluton, Northwestern margin of the South China block: geochemistry, Sr-Nd isotopic, zircon U-Pb dating and Hf isotopic evidences. Contrib Mineral Petrol 159:389–409

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Qin JF, Lai SC, Grapes R, Diwu CR, Ju YJ, Li YF (2010b) Origin of Late Triassic high-Mg adakitic granitoid rocks from the Dongjiangkou area, Qinling orogen, central China: implications for subduction of continental crust. Lithos 120:347–367

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ratschbacher L, Hacker BR, Calvert A, Webb LE, Grimmer JC, McWillianms MQ, Ireland TR, Dong SW, Hu JM (2003) Tectonics of Qinling (Central China): tectonostratigraph, geochronology, and deformation history. Tectonophysics 366:1–53

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rock NMS (1987) The nature and origin of lamprophyres: an overview. Geol Soc Lond, Spec Publ 30:191–226

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shi Y, Yu JH, Santosh M (2013) Tectonic evolution of the Qinling orogenic belt, Central China: new evidence from geochemical, zircon U-Pb geochronology and Hf isotopes. Precambrian Res 231:19–60

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stille P, Oberhansli R, Wenger-Schenk KM (1989) Hf-Nd isotopic and trace element constraints on the genesis of alkaline and calc-alkaline and calc-alkaline lamprophyres. Earth Planet Sci Lett 96:209–219

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Su HM, Jiang SY, Zhang DY, Wu XK (2017) Partial melting of subducted sediments produced early Mesozoic calc-alkaline lamprophyres from northern Guangxi Province, South China. Sci Rep 7:4864

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Turner S, Arnaud N, Liu J, Rogers N, Hawkesworth C, Harris N, Kelley S, Van Calsteren P, Deng W (1996) Post-collision, shoshonitic volcanism on the Tibetan plateau: implications for convective thinning of the lithosphere and the source of ocean island basalt. J Petrol 37:45–71

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang T, Wang XX, Tian W, Zhang CL, Li WP, Li S (2009) North Qinling Paleozoic granite associations and their variation in space and time: implications for orogenic processes in the orogens of central China. Sci China (Series D) 52(9):1359–1384

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang H, Wu YB, Gao S, Zheng JP, Liu Q, Liu XC, Qin ZW, Yang SH, Gong HJ (2014) Deep subduction of continental crust in accretionary orogeny: evidence from U-Pb dating on diamond-bearing zircons from the Qinling orogen, central China. Lithos 190-191:420–429

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xu QD, Ouyang JP, Zhang BR (2005) Geochemical records of sedimentary source and tectonic evolution of Paleozoic strata along the northern margin in the Dabie orogen, central China. Acta Petrol Sin 79:402–413 (in Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yang M, Liu L, Wang YW, Liao XY, Kang L, Gai YS (2016) Geochronology of detrital zircon of sediments in Erlangping Complex of North Qinling belt: constraint to formation age and tectonic setting. Acta Petrol Sin 32(5):1452–1466

    Google Scholar 

  • Yarmolyuk VV, Degtyarev KE (2019) Precambrian terranes of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt: comparative characteristics, types, and peculiarities of tectonic evolution. Geotectonics 53(1):1–23

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang CL, Liu L, Wang T, Wang XX, Li W, Gong QF, Li XF (2013) Granitic magmatism related to early Paleozoic continental collision in North Qinling. Chin Sci Bull 58(35):4405–4410

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhou ZG, Liu CF, Wang GS (2019) Geochronology, geochemistry and tectonic significance of the Dashizhai ophiolitic melange belt, southeastern Xing’an-Mongolia orogenic belt. Int J Earth Sci 108(1):67–88

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

Natural Fund Project of Fujian Provincial Department of Science and Technology; project number 2018J01478

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yuqing Chen.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The author declares that he has no competing interests.

Additional information

Responsible Editor: Ahmed Farouk

This article is part of the Topical Collection on Big Data and Intelligent Computing Techniques in Geosciences

This article has been retracted. Please see the retraction notice for more detail: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-021-09027-6"

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Chen, Y. RETRACTED ARTICLE: Coastal mountain landscape and urban plant planning based on remote sensing imaging. Arab J Geosci 14, 660 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-021-06979-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-021-06979-7

Keywords

Navigation