Abstract
High-intensity pulsed light (HIPL) technology is increasingly utilized to disinfect foods by inactivating microorganisms. Short-duration, high-intensity, broad-spectrum light bursts delay food spoilage and inactivate or destroy pathogenic microorganisms through photothermal, photochemical, and photophysical mechanisms. These effects are predominantly derived from the ultraviolet (UV) fraction of HIPL; however, the technique possesses certain limitations that have impeded widespread adoption by the food industry. HIPL primarily acts on the surface of foods and is currently only applicable to transparent fluids, unlike UV disinfection. In recent years, improvements in the design of HIPL treatments include kinetic systems that move particles around a light source and modalities that combine HIPL with other techniques. Studies have shown that HIPL could increase the effectiveness of ultrasound, edible coatings, and sanitizer washes in certain instances. The converse has also been demonstrated, with added treatments improving the efficacy of HIPL processes. The goal of combination technologies is to reduce the intensity of any one treatment to better preserve food quality. Research on combination methods for HIPL treatment is ongoing and is focused on equipment refinements that confer better treatments over a wider range of applications. This review provides a summary of the current design criteria and effects of HIPL as well as recent research on interactions of HIPL with other food disinfection technologies.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Rowan NJ, Valdramidis VP, Gómez-López VM (2015) A review of quantitative methods to describe efficacy of pulsed light generated inactivation data that embraces the occurrence of viable but non culturable state microorganisms. Trends Food Sci Tech 44:79–92
John D, Ramaswamy HS (2018) Pulsed light technology to enhance food safety and quality: a mini-review. Curr Opin Food Sci 23:70–79
Bhavya ML, Umesh Hebbar H (2017) Pulsed light processing of foods for microbial safety. Food Quality and Safety 1:187–202
Zhang ZH, Wang LH, Zeng XA, Han Z, Brennan CS (2019) Non-thermal technologies and its current and future application in the food industry: a review. Int J Food Sci Tech 54:1–13
Ferrario M, Alzamora SM, Guerrero S (2015) Study of the inactivation of spoilage microorganisms in apple juice by pulsed light and ultrasound. Food Microbiol 46:635–642
Leistner L, Gorris LGM (1995) Food preservation by hurdle technology. Trends Food Sci Tech 6:41–46
Heinrich V, Zunabovic M, Varzakas T, Bergmair J, Kneifel W (2016b) Pulsed light treatment of different food types with a special focus on meat: a critical review. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 56:591–613
Anderson JG, Rowan NJ, MacGregor SJ, Farish O (2000) Inactivation of food-borne enteropathogenic bacteria and spoilage fungi using pulsed-light. IEEE Trans Plasma Sci IEEE Nucl Plasma Sci Soc 28:83–88
Takeshita K (2003) Damage of yeast cells induced by pulsed light irradiation. Int J Food Microbiol 85:151–158
Wuytack EY, Phuong DT, Aertsen A, Reyns KM, Marquenie D, De Ketelaere B, Michielis CW (2003) Comparison of Sublethal Injury Induced in Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium by Heat and by Different Nonthermal Treatments. J Food Prot 66:31–37
Aguirre JS, García de Fernando G, Hierro E, Hospital XF, Ordóñez JA, Fernández M (2015) Estimation of the growth kinetic parameters of Bacillus cereus spores as affected by pulsed light treatment. Int J Food Microbiol 202:20–26
Uesugi AR, Hsu LC, Worobo RW, Moraru CI (2016) Gene expression analysis for Listeria monocytogenes following exposure to pulsed light and continuous ultraviolet light treatments. LWT - Food Sci Technol 68:579–588
Elmnasser N, Guillou S, Leroi F, Orange N, Bakhrouf A, Federighi M (2007) Pulsed-light system as a novel food decontamination technology: a review. Can J Microbiol 53:813–821
Wekhof A, Trompeter FJ, Franken O (2001) Pulsed UV Disintegration (PUVD): a new sterilisation mechanism for packaging and broad medical-hospital applications. The first international conference on ultraviolet technologies Washington D.C
Levy C, Aubert X, Lacour B, Carlin F (2012) Relevant factors affecting microbial surface decontamination by pulsed light. Int J Food Microbiol 152:168–174
Chaine A, Levy C, Lacour B, Riedel C, Carlin F (2012) Decontamination of sugar syrup by pulsed light. J Food Prot 75:913–917
Huang Y, Ye M, Cao X, Chen H (2017) Pulsed light inactivation of murine norovirus, Tulane virus, Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella in suspension and on berry surfaces. Food Microbiol 61:1–4
Kramer B, Wunderlich J, Muranyi P (2017) Impact of treatment parameters on pulsed light inactivation of microorganisms on a food simulant surface. Innov Food Sci Emerg Technol 42:83–93
Ramos-Villarroel AY, Aron-Maftei N, Martín-Belloso O, Soliva-Fortuny R (2012) The role of pulsed light spectral distribution in the inactivation of Escherichia coli and Listeria innocua on fresh-cut mushrooms. Food Control 24:206–213
Lasagabaster A, Martínez de Marañón I (2017) Comparative study on the inactivation and photoreactivation response of Listeria monocytogenes seafood isolates and Listeria innocua surrogate after pulsed light treatment. Food Bioprocess Tech 10:1931–1935
Farrell HP, Garvey M, Cormican M, Laffey JG, Rowan NJ (2010) Investigation of critical inter-related factors affecting the efficacy of pulsed light for inactivating clinically relevant bacterial pathogens. J Appl Microbiol 108:1494–1508
Hierro E, Manzano S, Ordóñez JA, de la Hoz L, Fernández M (2009) Inactivation of Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis on shell eggs by pulsed light technology. Int J Food Microbiol 135:125–130
Luo W, Chen A, Chen M, Dong W, Hou X (2014) Comparison of sterilization efficiency of pulsed light and continuous UV light using tunable frequency UV system. Innov Food Sci Emerg Technol 26:220–225
Marquenie D, Michiels CW, Van Impe JF, Schrevens E, Nicola BN (2003) Pulsed white light in combinations with UVC and heat to reduce storage rot of strawberry. Postharvest Biol Tec 28:455–461
Oms-Oliu G, Martín-Belloso O, Soliva-Fortuny R (2010) Pulsed light treatments for food preservation. a review. Food Bioproc Tech 3:13–23
Uesugi AR, Woodling SE, Moraru CE (2007) Inactivation kinetics and factors of variability in the pulsed light treatment of Listeria innocua cells. J Food Prot 70:2518–2525
Gómez-López VM, Devlieghere F, Bonduelle V, Debevere J (2005) Factors affecting the inactivation of micro-organisms by intense light pulses. J Appl Microbiol 99:460–470
Prasad A, Du L, Zubair M, Subedi S, Ullah A, Roopesh MS (2020) Applications of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) in food processing and water treatment. Food Eng Rev 12(3):268–289
Kebbi Y, Muhammad AI, Sant’Ana AS, do Prado-Silva L, Liu D, Ding T, (2020) Recent advances on the application of UV-LED technology for microbial inactivation: Progress and mechanism. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf. https://doi.org/10.1111/1541-4337.12645
Sholtes K, Linden KG (2019) Pulsed and continuous light UV LED: microbial inactivation, electrical, and time efficiency. Water Res 165:114965
Song K, Taghipour F, Mohseni M (2018) Microorganisms inactivation by continuous and pulsed irradiation of ultraviolet light-emitting diodes (UV-LEDs). Chem Eng J 343:362–270
Mandal R, Mohammadi X, Wiktor A, Singh A, Anubhav PS (2020) Applications of pulsed light decontamination technology in food processing: An Overview. Appl Sci 10(10):3606
Rowan NJ (2019) Pulsed light as an emerging technology to cause disruption for food and adjacent industries–Quo Vadis? Trends Food Sci Tech 88:316–332
Hiramoto T (1984) U.S. Patent No. 4,464,336. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
MacGregor SJ, Rowan NJ, McIlvaney L, Anderson JG, Fouracre RA, Farish O (1998) Light inactivation of food-related pathogenic bacteria using a pulsed power source. Lett Appl Microbiol 27:67–70
Rowan NJ, MacGregor SJ, Anderson JG, Fouracre RA, McIlvaney L, Farish O (1999) Pulsed-light inactivation of food-related microorganisms. Appl Environ Microbiol 65:312–1315
Hwang HJ, Seo JH, Jeong C, Cheigh CI, Chung MS (2019) Analysis of bacterial inactivation by intense pulsed light using a double-Weibull survival model. Innov Food Sci Emerg Technol. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifset.2019.102185
Cao X, Huang R, Chen H (2019) Evaluation of food safety and quality parameters for shelf life extension of pulsed light treated strawberries. J Food Sci 84:1494–1500
Luksiene Z, Gudelis V, Buchovec I, Raudeliuniene J (2007) Advanced high-power pulsed light device to decontaminate food from pathogens: effects on Salmonella typhimurium viability in vitro. J Appl Microbiol 103:1545–1552
Mahendran R, Ramanan KR, Barba FJ, Lorenzo JM, López-Fernández O, Munekata PE, Roohinejad S, SantAna A, Tiwari BK (2019) Recent advances in the application of pulsed light processing for improving food safety and increasing shelf life. Trends Food Sci Tech 88:67–79
Collazo C, Charles F, Aguiló-Aguayo I, Marín-Sáez J, Lafarga T, Abadias M, Viñas I (2019) Decontamination of Listeria innocua from fresh-cut broccoli using UV-C applied in water or peroxyacetic acid, and dry-pulsed light. Innov Food Sci Emerg Technol 52:438–449
Dunn JE, Clark RW, Asmus JF, Pearlman JS, Boyer K, Painchaud F, Hofmann GA (1989) U.S. Patent No. 4,871,559. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
Chen D, Chen P, Cheng Y, Peng P, Liu J, Ma Y, Liu Y, Ruan R (2019) Deoxynivalenol decontamination in raw and germinating barley treated by plasma-activated water and intense pulsed light. Food Bioproc Tech 12:246–254
Chen D, Wiertzema J, Peng P, Cheng Y, Liu J, Mao Q, Ma Y, Andreson E, Chen P, Baumler D, Chen C, Vickers Z, Feirtag J, Lee L, Ruan R (2018) Effects of intense pulsed light on Cronobacter sakazakii inoculated in non-fat dry milk. J Food Eng 238:178–187
Miller BM, Sauer A, Moraru CI (2012) Inactivation of Escherichia coli in milk and concentrated milk using pulsed-light treatment. J Dairy Sci 95:5597–5603
Huang R, Chen H (2019) Sanitation of tomatoes based on a combined approach of washing process and pulsed light in conjunction with selected disinfectants. Food Res Int 116:778–785
Ferrario M, Alzamora SM, Guerrero S (2013) Inactivation kinetics of some microorganisms in apple, melon, orange and strawberry juices by high intensity light pulses. J Food Eng 118(3):302–311
Hwang HJ, Cheigh CI, Chung MS (2015) Relationship between optical properties of beverages and microbial inactivation by intense pulsed light. Innov Food Sci Emerg Technol 31:91–96
Sauer A, Moraru CI (2009) Inactivation of Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 and Escherichia coli O157: H7 in apple juice and apple cider, using pulsed light treatment. J Food Prot 72:937–944
Muñoz A, Caminiti IM, Palgan I, Pataro G, Noci F, Morgan DJ, Cronin DA, Whyte P, Ferrari G, Lyng JG (2012) Effects on Escherichia coli inactivation and quality attributes in apple juice treated by combinations of pulsed light and thermosonication. Food Res Int 45:299–305
Pataro G, Muñoz A, Palgan I, Noci F, Ferrari G, Lyng JG (2011) Bacterial inactivation in fruit juices using a continuous flow pulsed light (PL) system. Food Res Int 44:1642–1648
Xu F, Wang B, Hong C, Telebielaigen S, Nsor-Atindana J, Duan Y, Zhong F (2019) Optimization of spiral continuous flow-through pulse light sterilization for Escherichia coli in red grape juice by response surface methodology. Food Control 105:8–12
Hilton ST, De Moraes JO, Moraru CI (2017) Effect of sublethal temperatures on pulsed light inactivation of bacteria. Innov Food Sci Emerg Technol 39:49–54
Wekhof A (2000) Disinfection with flash lamps. PDAJ Pharma Sci Technol 54:264–276
Artíguez ML, de Marañón IM (2015a) Inactivation of Bacillus subtilis spores by combined pulsed light and thermal treatments. Int J Food Microbiol 214:31–37
Lasagabaster A, de Marañón IM (2014) Survival and growth of Listeria innocua treated by pulsed light technology: Impact of post-treatment temperature and illumination conditions. Food Microbiol 41:76–81
Artíguez ML, de Marañón IM (2015b) Improved process for decontamination of whey by a continuous flow-through pulsed light system. Food Control 47:599–605
Abuagela MO, Iqdiam BM, Baker GL, MacIntosh AJ (2018) Temperature-controlled pulsed light treatment: impact on aflatoxin level and quality parameters of peanut oil. Food Bioproc Tech 11:1350–1358
Wang B, Khir R, Pan Z, Wood D, Mahoney NE, El-Mashad H, Wu B, Ma H, Liu X (2016) Simultaneous decontamination and drying of rough rice using combined pulsed light and holding treatment. J Sci Food and Agric 96:2874–2881
Sango D, Abela D, McElhatton A, Valdramidis VP (2014) Assisted ultrasound applications for the production of safe foods. J Appl Microbiol 116:1067–1083
Chemat F, Zill-e-Huma, Khan MK (2011) Applications of ultrasound in food technology: Processing, preservation and extraction. Ultrason Sonochem 18:813–835
Nazari SH, Weiss J (2010) Evidence of antimicrobial activity of date fruits in combination with high intensity ultrasound. Afr J Microbiol Res 4:561–567
Gallo M, Ferrara L, Naviglio D (2018) Application of ultrasound in food science and technology: A Perspective. Foods 7:164
Ambadgatti S (2020) A review on recent trends of ultrasound assisted processing in food segment. J Microbiol Biotechnol Food Sci 10(1):1–4
Caminiti IM, Noci F, Morgan DJ, Cronin DA, Lyng JG (2012) The effect of pulsed electric fields, ultraviolet light or high intensity light pulses in combination with manothermosonication on selected physico-chemical and sensory attributes of an orange and carrot juice blend. Food Bioprod Proc 90:442–448
Muñoz A, Palgan I, Noci F, Morgan DJ, Cronin DA, Whyte P, Lyng JG (2011) Combinations of high intensity light pulses and thermosonication for the inactivation of Escherichia coli in orange juice. Food Microbiol 28:1200–1204
Ferrario M, Guerrero S (2016) Effect of a continuous flow-through pulsed light system combined with ultrasound on microbial survivability, color and sensory shelf life of apple juice. Innov Food Sci Emerg Technol 34:214–224
Ferrario M, Guerrero S (2017) Impact of a combined processing technology involving ultrasound and pulsed light on structural and physiological changes of Saccharomyces cerevisiae KE 162 in apple juice. Food Microbiol 65:83–94
Huang R, Chen H (2018) Evaluation of inactivating Salmonella on iceberg lettuce shreds with washing process in combination with pulsed light, ultrasound and chlorine. Int J Food Microbiol 285:144–151
Kwaw E, Ma Y, Tchabo W, Apaliya MT, Sackey AS, Wu M, Xiao L (2018) Impact of ultrasonication and pulsed light treatments on phenolics concentration and antioxidant activities of lactic-acid-fermented mulberry juice. LWT 92:61–66
Ruhlman KT, Jin ZT, Zhang QH (2019) Physical properties of liquid foods for pulsed electric field treatment. Pulsed Electric Fields in Food Processing. https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429133459-3
Pal M (2017) Pulsed electric field processing: an emerging technology for food preservation. J Exp Food Chem. https://doi.org/10.4172/2472-0542.1000126
Bhat ZF, Kumar Sing P, Kumar S, Kumar P (2012) Pulsed light and pulsed electric field-emerging non thermal decontamination of meat. Am J Food Technol 7:506–516
Caminiti IM, Noci F, Muñoz A, Whyte P, Morgan DJ, Cronin DA, Lyng JG (2011) Impact of selected combinations of non-thermal processing technologies on the quality of an apple and cranberry juice blend. Food Chem 124:1387–1392
Mittal RP, Rana A, Jaitak V (2019) Essential oils: an impending substitute of synthetic antimicrobial agents to overcome antimicrobial resistance. Curr Drug Targets 20:605–624
Rao J, Chen B, McClements DJ (2019) Improving the efficacy of essential oils as antimicrobials in foods: mechanisms of action. Annu Rev Food Sci and Technol 10:365–387
Calo JR, Crandall PG, O’Bryan CA, Ricke SC (2015) Essential oils as antimicrobials in food systems – A review. Food Control 54:111–119
Shiekh RA, Malik MA, Al-Thabaiti SA, Shiekh MA (2013) Chitosan as a novel edible coating for fresh fruits. Food Sci Technol Res 19:139–155
Donsì F, Marchese E, Maresca P, Pataro G, Vu KD, Salmieri S, Lacroix M, Ferrari G (2015) Green beans preservation by combination of a modified chitosan based-coating containing nanoemulsion of mandarin essential oil with high pressure or pulsed light processing. Postharvest Biol Technol 106:21–32
Taştan Ö, Pataro G, Donsì F, Ferrari G, Baysal T (2017) Decontamination of fresh-cut cucumber slices by a combination of a modified chitosan coating containing carvacrol nanoemulsions and pulsed light. Int J Food microbiol 260:75–80
Koh PC, Noranizan MA, Hanani ZAN, Karim R, Rosli SZ (2017) Application of edible coatings and repetitive pulsed light for shelf life extension of fresh-cut cantaloupe (Cucumis melo L. reticulatus cv. Glamour). Postharvest Biol Tec 129:64–78
Salinas-Roca B, Soliva-Fortuny R, Welti-Chanes J, Martín-Belloso O (2016) Combined effect of pulsed light, edible coating and malic acid dipping to improve fresh-cut mango safety and quality. Food Control 66:190–197
Ramos-Villarroel AY, Martín-Belloso O, Soliva-Fortuny R (2015) Combined effects of malic acid dip and pulsed light treatments on the inactivation of Listeria innocua and Escherichia coli on fresh-cut produce. Food Control 52:112–118
Moreira MR, Tomadoni B, Martín-Belloso O, Soliva-Fortuny R (2015) Preservation of fresh-cut apple quality attributes by pulsed light in combination with gellan gum-based prebiotic edible coatings. LWT-Food Sci Technol 64:1130–1137
Gutiérrez TJ (2017) Effects of exposure to pulsed light on molecular aspects of edible films made from cassava and taro starch. Innov Food Sci Emerg Technol 41:387–396
Leng J, Mukhopadhyay S, Sokorai K, Ukuku DO, Fan X, Olanya M, Juneja V (2020) Inactivation of Salmonella in cherry tomato stem scars and quality preservation by pulsed light treatment and antimicrobial wash. Food Control 110:107005
Williams LL, Yang WW, English T, English N, Johnson JU, Rababah T, Khatiwada J (2012) Disinfection of Salmonella Spp. on Tomato surface by pulsed ultraviolet light and selected sanitizers. Int J Food Eng. https://doi.org/10.1515/1556-3758.2063
Ersoy ZG, Dnic O, Cinar B, Gedik ST, Dimoglo A (2019) Comparative evaluation of disinfection mechanism of sodium hypochlorite, chlorine dioxide and electroactivated water on Enterococcus faecalis. LWT 102:205–213
Fukuzaki S (2006) Mechanisms of actions of sodium hypochlorite in cleaning and disinfection processes. Biocontrol Sci 11:147–157
Yang WW, Chung SY, Ajayi O, Krishnamurthy K, Konan K, Goodrich-Schneider R (2010) Use of pulsed ultraviolet light to reduce the allergenic potency of soybean extracts. Int J Food Eng. https://doi.org/10.2202/1556-3758.1876
Steribeam (2020) Sterilization systems.Bench-top R&D pulsed light (UV) systems. Accessed 27 Jan 2020
Fine F, Gervais P (2004) Efficiency of pulsed UV light for microbial decontamination of food powders. J Food Prot 67:787–792
Agüero MV, Jagus RJ, Martín-Belloso O, Soliva-Fortuny R (2016) Surface decontamination of spinach by intense pulsed light treatments: Impact on quality attributes. Postharvest Biol Technol 121:118–125
Gómez PL, Salvatori DM, García-Loredo A, Alzamora SM (2012b) Pulsed light treatment of cut apple: dose effect on color, structure, and microbiological stability. Food Bioproc Tech 5:2311–2322
Hierro E, Ganan M, Barroso E, Fernnández M (2012) Pulsed light treatment for the inactivation of selected pathogens and the shelf-life extension of beef and tuna carpaccio. Int J Food Microbiol 158:42–48
Fernández M, Hospital MM, Arias K, Hierro E (2016) Application of pulsed light to sliced cheese: Effect on Listeria inactivation, sensory quality, and volatile profile. Food Bioproc Tech 9:1335–1344
Can FO, Demirci A, Puri VM, Gourma H (2014) Decontamination of hard cheeses by pulsed UV light. J Food Prot 77:1723–1731
Cheigh C-I, Hwang H-J, Chung M-S (2013) Intense pulsed light (IPL) and UV-C treatments for inactivating Listeria monocytogenes on solid medium and seafoods. Food Res Int 51:745–752
Ganan M, Hierro E, Hospital XF, Barroso E, Fernández M (2013) Use of pulsed light to increase the safety of ready-to-eat cured meat products. Food Control 32:512–517
Hierro E, Barroso E, de la Hoz L, Ordóñez JA, Manzano S, Fernández M (2011) Efficacy of pulsed light for shelf-life extension and inactivation of Listeria monocytogenes on ready-to-eat cooked meat products. Innov Food Sci Emerg Technol 12:275–281
Aguiló-Aguayo I, Charles F, Renard CM, Page D, Carlin F (2013) Pulsed light effects on surface decontamination, physical qualities and nutritional composition of tomato fruit. Postharvest Biol Technol 86:29–36
Jun S, Irudayaraj J, Demirci A, Geiser D (2003) Pulsed UV-light treatment of corn meal for inactivation of Aspergillus niger spores. Int J Food Sci Technol 38:883–888
Hwang H-J, Cheigh C-I, Chung M-S (2017) Construction of a pilot-scale continuous-flow intense pulsed light system and its efficacy in sterilizing sesame seeds. Innov Food Sci Emerg Technol 39:1–6
Hwang H-J, Cheigh C-I, Chung M-S (2018) Comparison of bactericidal effects of two types of pilot-scale intense pulsed-light devices on cassia seeds and glutinous millet. Innov Food Sci Emerg Technol 49:170–175
Duarte-Molina F, Gómez PL, Agueda Castro M, Alzamora SM (2016) Storage quality of strawberry fruit treated by pulsed light: fungal decay water loss and mechanical properties. Innov Food Sci Emerg Technol 34:267–274
Aron-Maftei N, Ramos-Villarroel AY, Nicolau AI, Martín-Belloso O, Soliva-Fortuny R (2013) Pulsed light inactivation of naturally occurring moulds on wheat grain. J Sci Food Agric 94:721–726
Valdivia-Nájar CG, Martín-Belloso O, Giner-Seguí J, Soliva-Fortuny R (2017) Modeling the inactivation of Listeria innocua and Escherichia coli in fresh-cut tomato treated with pulsed light. Food Bioproc Tech 10(2):266–274
Proulx J, Hsu LC, Miller BM, Sullivan G, Paradis K, Moraru CI (2015) Pulsed-light inactivation of pathogenic and spoilage bacteria on cheese surface. J Dairy Sci 98(9):5890–5898
Macias-Rodriguez B, Yang W, Schneider K, Rock C (2014) Pulsed UV light as a postprocessing intervention for decontamination of hard-cooked peeled eggs. Int J Food Sci Tech 49:2472–2480
Manzocco L, Maifreni M, Anese M, Munari M, Bartolomeoli I, Zanardi S, Suman M, Nicoli MC (2014) Effect of pulsed light on safety and quality of fresh egg pasta. Food Bioproc Tech 7(7):1973–1980
Sharma RR, Demirci A (2003) Inactivation of Escherichia coli O157: H7 on inoculated alfalfa seeds with pulsed ultraviolet light and response surface modeling. J Food Sci 68(4):1448–1453
Ramos-Villarroel AY, Martín-Belloso O, Soliva-Fortuny R (2011) Bacterial inactivation and quality changes in fresh-cut avocado treated with intense light pulses. Eur Food Res Technol 233(3):395–402
Ferrario M, Alzamora SM, Guerrero S (2015) Study of pulsed light inactivation and growth dynamics during storage of ATCC 35218, ATCC 33090, Enteritidis MA44 and KE162 and native flora in apple, orange and strawberry juices. Int J Food Sci Technol 50(11):2498–2507
Ferrario M, Guerrero S (2016) Effect of a continuous flow-through pulsed light system combined with ultrasound on microbial survivability, color and sensory shelf life of apple juice. Innov Food Sci Emerg Technol 34:214–224
Funding
PhD studies of González-Albarrán is financially supported by the Universidad de las Américas Puebla (UDLAP) and the National Council for Science and Technology (CONACyT) of Mexico.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Franco-Vega, A., Reyes-Jurado, F., González-Albarrán, D. et al. Developments and Advances of High Intensity Pulsed Light and its Combination with Other Treatments for Microbial Inactivation in Food Products. Food Eng Rev 13, 741–768 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12393-021-09280-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12393-021-09280-1