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Multisensory Conflict Impairs Cortico-Muscular Network Connectivity and Postural Stability: Insights from Partial Directed Coherence Analysis

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Abstract

Sensory conflict impacts postural control, yet its effect on cortico-muscular interaction remains underexplored. We aimed to investigate sensory conflict’s influence on the cortico-muscular network and postural stability. We used a rotating platform and virtual reality to present subjects with congruent and incongruent sensory input, recorded EEG (electroencephalogram) and EMG (electromyogram) data, and constructed a directed connectivity network. The results suggest that, compared to sensory congruence, during sensory conflict: (1) connectivity among the sensorimotor, visual, and posterior parietal cortex generally decreases, (2) cortical control over the muscles is weakened, (3) feedback from muscles to the cortex is strengthened, and (4) the range of body sway increases and its complexity decreases. These results underline the intricate effects of sensory conflict on cortico-muscular networks. During the sensory conflict, the brain adaptively decreases the integration of conflicting information. Without this integrated information, cortical control over muscles may be lessened, whereas the muscle feedback may be enhanced in compensation.

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the National Defense Foundation Strengthening Program Technology Field Fund Project of China (2021-JCJQ-JJ-1029), the Science Technology Plan Project of Zhejiang Province (2023C03159), the Science Foundation of National Health and Family Planning Commission-Medical Health Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Provincial Health (WKJ-ZJ-2334), and the key projects of major health science and technology plan of Zhejiang Province (WKJ-ZJ-2129).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Key Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Biomedical Engineering & Instrument Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China

    Guozheng Wang, Kangli Dong & Jun Liu

  2. Taizhou Key Laboratory of Medical Devices and Advanced Materials, Research Institute of Zhejiang University-Taizhou, Taizhou, 318000, China

    Guozheng Wang & Jun Liu

  3. Department of Sports Science, College of Education, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China

    Guozheng Wang, Yi Yang, Anke Hua & Jian Wang

  4. Center for Psychological Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China

    Jian Wang

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Wang, G., Yang, Y., Dong, K. et al. Multisensory Conflict Impairs Cortico-Muscular Network Connectivity and Postural Stability: Insights from Partial Directed Coherence Analysis. Neurosci. Bull. 40, 79–89 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12264-023-01143-5

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