Skip to main content
Log in

Dynamic response characteristics of cylindrical baffled liquid storage tank to the baffle number

  • Published:
Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The goal of current study is to numerically investigate the dynamic response characteristics of cylindrical baffled liquid storage tank, which is subjected to a vertical acceleration at boosting, with respect to the number of baffles. Both the storage tank and baffles are modeled as flexible elastic structures, and the suppression of sloshing-induced dynamic responses by baffles are evaluated in terms of the hydrodynamic pressure, the dynamic displacement and stress. Through the numerical experiments, it has been observed that the introduction of baffles to the partially filled liquid tank remarkably decreases the maximum values of displacement and effective stress at both the bottom plate and baffles. And, the variation of displacement and effective stress is stabilized much faster when baffles are installed and the baffle number increases. Thus, it has been verified that the baffled liquid storage tank can be stably and safely applied to the liquid fuel storage tank for various transport vehicles.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. M. Mohammadimehr, E. Arshid, S. M. A. R. Alhosseini, S. Amir and M. R. G. Arani, Free vibration analysis of thick cylindrical MEE composite shells reinforced CNTs with temperature-dependent properties resistinf on viscoelastic foundation, Struct. Eng. Mech., 70 (6) (2019) 683–702.

    Google Scholar 

  2. E. Arshid, A. R. Khorshidvand and S. M. Khorsandijou, The effect of porosity on free vibration of SPFG circular plates resing on visco-Pasternak elastic foundation based on CPT, FSDT and TSDT, Struct. Eng. Mech., 70 (1) (2019) 97–112.

    Google Scholar 

  3. R. A. Ibrahim, Liquid Sloshing Dynamics: Theory and Applications, Cambridge University Press (2005).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  4. O. M. Faltinsen and A. N. Timokha, On sloshing models in a circular tank, J. Fluid Mech., 695 (2012) 467–477.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. R. A. Ibrahim and B. Singh, Assessment of ground vehicle tankers interacting with liquid sloshing dynamics, Int. J. Heavy Vehicle Sys., 25 (1) (2018) 1–11.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. F. X. Zhu, Y. L. Li, J. S. Lu and X. Z. Gan, Analysis on risks and hazards of the sloshing liquid carge tank in oil tanker, Int. Conf. Chemical Mater. Food Eng. (CMFE-2015) (2015).

    Google Scholar 

  7. H. N. Abramson and G. E. Ransleben, Some studies of a floating lid type device for suppression of liquid sloshing in rigid cylindrical tanks, Technical Report, Southwester Research Institute, Texas (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  8. P. Banerji and A. Samanta, Earthquake vibration control of structures using hybrid mass liquid damper, Eng. Struct., 33 (4) (2011) 1291–1301.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. C. Roderick, Vibration reduction of offshore wind turbines using tuned liquid column dampers, Masters Thesis, University of Massachusetts Amherst (2012).

    Google Scholar 

  10. W. Welt and V. J. Modi, Vibration damping through liquid sloshing. Part I: a non-linear analysis, J. Vib. Acoustics, 114 (1992) 10–16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. H. N. Abramsonm and L. R. Garza, Some measurements of the effects of ring baffles in cylindrical tanks, J. Spacecraft Rockets, 1 (5) (1964) 560–562.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. D. G. Stephens, Flexible baffles for slosh damping, J. Spacecraft Rockets, 3 (5) (1966) 765–766.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. R. A. Ibrahim, V. N. Pilipchuk and T. Ikeda, Recent advances in liquid sloshing dynamics, Appl. Mech. Rev., 54 (2) (2001) 133–199.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Z. Liu and C. Li, Influence of slosh baffles on thermodynamics performance in liquid hydrgen tank, J. Hazard. Mater., 346 (15) (2018) 253–262.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. J. R. Cho and S. Y. Lee, Dynamic analysis of baffled fuel-storage taks using the ALE finite element method, Int. J. Numer. Meth. Fluids, 41 (2) (2003) 185–208.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. M. Eswaran, U. K. Saha and D. Maity, Effect of baffles on a partially filled cubic tank: Numerical simulation and experimental validation, Comput. Struct., 87 (3-4) (2009).198–205.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. C. H. Wu, O. M. Faltisen and B. F. Chen, Numerical study of slosing liquid in tanks with baffles by time-independent finite difference and fictitious cell method, Comput. Fluids, 63 (2012) 9–26.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. P. K. Panigraphy, U. K. Saha and D. Maity, Experimental studies on sloshing behavior due to horizontal movement of liquids in baffled tanks, Ocean Eng., 36 (3-4) (2009). 213–222.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. H. Akyidiz, N. E. Unal and H. Aksoy, An experimental investigation of the effects of the ring baffles on liquid sloshing in a rigid cylindrical tank, Ocean Eng., 59 (1) (2013) 190–197.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. K. C. Biswal, S. K. Bhattacharyya and P. K. Sinha, Non-linear sloshing in partially liquid filled container with baffles, Int. J. Numer. Meth. Engng, 68 (3) (2006) 317–337.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. I. G. Currie, Fundamental Mechanics of Fluids, McGraw-Hill (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  22. J. R. Cho, S. W. Park, H. S. Kim and S. Rashed, Hydroelastic analysis of insulation containment of LNG carrier by global-local approach, Int. J. Numer. Meth. Engng., 76 (2008) 749–774.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. J. H. Ferziger and M. Peric, Computational Methods for Fluid Dynamics, Springer, Berlin (1999).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  24. S. V. Patankar, Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow, McGraw-Hill (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  25. Z. X. Tone and Y. L. He, A unified coupling scheme between lattice Boltzmann method and finite volume method for unsteady fluid flow and heat transfer, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 80 (2015) 812–824.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. W. Peng and B. N. Datta, A sparse QS-decompostion for large sparse linear system of equations, Domain Decomposition Meth. Sci. Eng., 78 (2011) 431–438.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. R. Abbasi, A. Ashrafizadeh and A. Shadaran, A comparative study of finite volume pressure-correction projection methods on collocated grid arrangements, Comput. Fluids, 81 (2013) 68–84.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  28. M. A. Dokainish and K. Subbaraj, A survey of direct time-integration methods in computational structural dynamics -1. Explicit methods, Comput. Struct., 32 (6) (1989) 1371–1386.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  29. K. Subbaraj and M. A. Dokainish, A survey of direct time-integration methods in computational structural dynamics -II. Implicit methods, Comput. Struct., 32 (6) (1989) 1387–1401.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  30. Z. Xu, X. Y. Chen and Y. Liu, A new runge-kutta discontinuous Galerkin method with conservation constraint to improve CFL condition for solving conservation laws, J. Comput. Rhys., 278 (2014) 348–377.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  31. M. Schafer and I. Teschauer, Numerical simulation of coupled fluid-solid problems, Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Engrg, 190 (2001) 3645–3667.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. MSC/Dytran, User's Manual (version 4.5), The MacNeal Schenddler Corp, CA, USA (1998).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This research was partially supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education (Grant No. NRF-2017R1D1A1B03028879). This work was supported by 2019 Hongik University Research Fund.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to J. R. Cho.

Additional information

Recommended by Associate Editor Guangyong Sun

Jin-Rae Cho received his B.S. degree in Aeronautical Engineering from Seoul National University in 1983. He then received his M.S. and Ph.D. degrees from The University of Texas at Austin in 1993 and 1995, respectively. He is currently a Professor at the Department of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering in Hongik University. His major research field is the computational mechanics in solid/structural mechanics, ocean engineering and materials science.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Cho, J.R., Lee, S.Y. & Song, M.S. Dynamic response characteristics of cylindrical baffled liquid storage tank to the baffle number. J Mech Sci Technol 33, 5979–5987 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-019-1142-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-019-1142-z

Keywords

Navigation