Skip to main content
Log in

A new coupled analysis for nearly incompressible and impermeable saturated porous media on mixed finite element method: I. Proposed method

  • Published:
KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In the general mixed finite element analysis for the porous media, a fluid is assumed to be nearly incompressible; however, the solid may undergo a range of deformations from relatively large to small. If both constituent are assumed to be nearly incompressible and impermeable, the finite element analysis is very complex because of element locking. In order to overcome this difficulty, stable procedures using equal order elements have been introduced with stability analyses. However, these methods have a drawback that critical time steps in the stability analysis have to be determined by modal analysis. In this paper, a new coupled analysis based on a stable algorithm is introduced to remedy the drawback. First, governing equations for saturated porous media in frame of Biot’s theory are derived on macroscopic sense, and that are represented into approximation forms which is divided into solid and fluid phase for finite element procedure. Moreover, a new coupled analysis based on a stable algorithm is introduced. In this procedure, the multi time step, the remeshing step and the sub iteration step are proposed for a stable analysis. These steps make it possible to simply solve numerical instabilities such as convergence and compatibility problems.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Babuska, I. (1973). “The finite element method with Lagrange multipliers.” Numerische Mathematik, Vol. 20, No. 3, pp. 179–192.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Belytschko, T. and Lu, Y. Y. (1993). “Explicit multi-time step integration for first and second order finite element semidiscretizations.” Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, Vol. 108, No. 3, pp. 353–383.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Belytschko, T., Yen, H. J., and Mullen, R. (1979). “Mixed methods for time integration.” Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, Vol. 17, No. 18, pp. 259–275.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Biot, M. (1941). “General theory of three-dimensional consolidation.” Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 155–164.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Borja, R. I. (1986). “Finite element formulation for transient pore pressure dissipation: A variational approach.” International Journal of Solid and Structures, Vol. 22, No. 11, pp. 1201–1211.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Bowen, R. M. (1980). “Incompressible porous media models by use of the theory of mixtures.” International Journal of Engineering Science, Vol. 18, No. 9, pp. 1129–1148.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Brezzi, F. (1974). “On the existence, uniqueness and approximation of saddle-point problems arising from Lagrangian multipliers.” RAIRD, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 129–151.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Coussy, O. (1995). Mechanics of porous continua, Wiley, Chichester.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Coussy, O., Dormieux, L., and Detournay, E. (1998). “From mixture theory to Biot’s approach for porous media.” International Journal of Solids and Structures, Vol. 35, No. 34, pp. 4619–4635.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Daniel, W. J. T. (1997). “The subcycled Newmark algorithm.” Computational Mechanics, Vol. 20, No. 3, pp. 272–281.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Ghaboussi, J. and Wilson, E. L. (1973). “Flow of compressible fluid in porous elastic media.” International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, Vol. 5, No. 3, pp. 419–442.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Goodman, M. and Cowin, S. (1972). “A continuum theory for granular materials.” Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis, Vol. 44, No. 4, pp. 249–266.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Gravouil, A. and Combescure, A. (2001). “Multi-time-step explicitimplicit method for non-linear structural dynamics.” International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, Vol. 50, No. 1, pp. 199–225.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Gravouil, A. and Combescure, A. (2003). “Multi-time-step and two-scale domain decomposition method for non-linear structural dynamics.” International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, Vol. 58, No. 10, pp. 1545–1569.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Hassanizadeh, S. and Gray, W. (1979a). “General conservation equations for multi-phase systems: 1.Averaging procedure.” Advances in Water Resources, Vol. 2, pp. 131–144.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hassanizadeh, S. and Gray, W. (1979b). “General conservation equations for multi-phase systems: 2. Mass, momenta, energy, and entropy equations.” Advances in Water Resources, Vol. 2, pp. 191–203.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Herrmann, L. R. (1967). “Finite element bending analysis for plates.” Journal of The Engineering Mechanics Division, ASCE, Vol. 93, No. 1, pp. 13–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huang, M., Yue, Z. Q., Tham, L. G., and Zienkiewicz, O. C. (2004). “On the stable finite element procedures for dynamic problems of saturated porous media.” International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, Vol. 61, No. 9, pp. 1421–1450.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Huang, M., Wu, S., and Zienkiewicz, O. C. (2001). “Incompressible or nearly incompressible soil dynamic behaviour-a new staggered algorithm to circumvent restrictions of mixed formulation.” Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 169–179.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hughes, T. J. R. and Liu, W. K. (1978a). “Implicit-explicit finite elements in transient analysis: Stability theory.” Journal of Applied Mechanics, ASME, Vol. 45, No. 2, pp. 371–374.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Hughes, T. J. R. and Liu, W. K. (1978b). “Implicit-explicit finite elements in transient analysis: Implementation and numerical examples.” Journal of Applied Mechanics, ASME, Vol. 45, No. 2, pp. 375–378.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Kiousis, P. D. and Voyiadjis, G. Z. (1985). “A Lagrangian continuum theory for saturated porous media.” Journal of Engineering Mechanics, ASCE, Vol. 111, No. 10, pp. 1277–1288.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Korsawe, J., Starke, G., Wang, W., and Kolditz, O. (2006). “Finite element analysis of poro-elastic consolidation in porous media: Standard and mixed approaches.” Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, Vol. 195, No. 9, pp. 1096–1115.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, R. W. and Schrefler, B. A. (2000). The finite element method in the static and dynamic deformation and consolidation of porous media, John Wiley & Sons.

  • Morland, L. W. (1972). “A simple constitutive theory for a fluid-saturated porous solid.” Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 77, No. 10, pp. 890–900.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Park, K. C. (1980). “Partitioned transient analysis procedures for coupledfield problems: stability analysis.” Journal of Applied Mechanics, ASME, Vol. 47, No. 2, pp. 370–376.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Park, K. C. (1983). “Stabilization of partitioned solution procedure for pore fluid-soil interaction analysis.” International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, Vol. 19, No. 11, pp. 1669–1673.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Park, T., Tak, M., and Kim, H. (2005a). “Analysis of saturated porous media using arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian method: I. Theoretical formulation.” KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, KSCE, Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 233–239.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Park, T., Tak, M., and Kim, H. (2005b). “Analysis of saturated porous media using arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian method: II. Finite element formulation.” KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, KSCE, Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 233–239.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Park, T., Tak, M., and Kim, H. (2005c). “Analysis of saturated porous media using arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian method: III. Numerical examples.” KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, KSCE, Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 233–239.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pastor, M., Li, T., Zienkiewicz, O. C., and Quecedo, M. (2000). “A fractional step algorithm allowing equal order of interpolation for coupled analysis of saturated soil problems.” Mechanics of Cohesive-Frictional Materials, Vol. 5, No. 7, pp. 511–534.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Prakash, A. and Hjelmstad, K. D. (2004). “A FETI-based multi-timestep coupling method for Newmark schemes in structural dynamics.” International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, Vol. 61, No. 13, pp. 2183–2204.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Prevost, J. H. (1981). “Consolidation of anelastic porous media.” Journal of the Engineering Mechanics Division, Proceedings of the ASCE, Vol. 170, No. 1, pp. 169–186.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prevost, J. H. (1983). “Implicit-explicit schemes for nonlinear consolidation.” Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, Vol. 39, No. 2, pp. 225–239.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Rigobert, S., Atalla, N., and Sgard, F. C. (2003). “Investigation of the convergence of the mixed displacement-pressure formulation for three-dimensional poroelastic materials using hierarchical elements.” The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Vol. 114, No. 5, pp. 2607–2617.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smolinski, P. (1992). “Stability analysis of a multi-time step explicit integration method.” Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, Vol. 95, No. 3, pp. 291–300.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Smolinski, P., Belytschko, T., and Liu, W. K. (1987). “Stability of multitime step partitioned transient analysis for first-order systems of equations.” Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, Vol. 65, No. 2, pp. 115–125.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Smolinski, P. and Wu, Y. (1998). “Stability of explicit subcycling time integration with linear interpolation for first-order finite element semidiscretizations.” Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, Vol. 151, No. 3, pp. 311–324.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Voyiadjis, G. Z. and Abu-Farsakh, M. Y. (1997). “Coupled theory of mixtures for clayey soils.” Journal of Computers and Geotechnics, Vol. 20, No. 3/4, pp. 195–222.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhou, X. X., Chow, Y. K., and Leung, C. F. (2007). “Hybrid and enhanced finite element methods for problems of soil consolidation.” International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, Vol. 69, No. 2, pp. 221–249.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Zienkiewicz, O. Z., Chan, A. H. C., Pastor, M., Paul, D. K., and Shiomi, T. (1990). “Static and dynamic behavior of soils: A rational approach to quantitative solutions. I. Fully saturated problems.” Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Vol. 429, No. 1877, pp. 285–309.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Zienkiewicz, O. C., Chang, C. T., and Bettess, P. (1980). “Drained, undrained, consolidating and dynamic behavior assumptions in soils.” Geotechnique, Vol. 30, No. 4, pp. 385–395.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zienkiewicz, O. C., Paul, D. K., and Chan, A. H. C. (1988). “Unconditionally stable staggered solution procedure for soil-pore fluid interaction problems.” International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, Vol. 26, No. 5, pp. 1039–1055.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Zienkiewicz, O. C., Taylor, R. L., and Zhu, J. Z. (2000). The finite element method sixth edition, Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Taehyo Park.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Park, T., Tak, M. A new coupled analysis for nearly incompressible and impermeable saturated porous media on mixed finite element method: I. Proposed method. KSCE J Civ Eng 14, 7–16 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-010-0007-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-010-0007-x

Keywords

Navigation