Abstract
Sendai virus (SeV) vectors are being recognized as a superior tool for gene transfer. Here, we report the transfection efficacy of a novel, high-performance, replication-defective, and persistent Sendai virus (SeVdp) vector in cultured cells and in mice using a near-infrared fluorescent protein (iRFP)-mediated in vivo imaging system. The novel SeVdp vector established persistent infection, and strong expression of inserted genes was sustained indefinitely in vitro. Analysis of iRFP-expressing cells transplanted subcutaneously into NOG, nude, and ICR mice suggests that innate immunity was involved in the exclusion of the transplanted cells. We also evaluated the feasibility of this novel SeVdp vector for hemophilia A gene therapy. This system enabled insertion of full-length FVIII genes, and transduced cells secreted FVIII into the culture medium. Transient FVIII activity was detected in the plasma of mice after intraperitoneal transplantation of these FVIII-secreting cells. Further improvement in methods to evade immunity, such as simultaneous expression of immunomodulatory genes, would make this novel vector a very useful tool in regenerative medicine.
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Acknowledgements
This research was supported by the following grants: Health Labour Sciences Research Grant (GA26096), Research Project for Practical Applications of Regenerative Medicine (JP16bk0104032) by Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED), Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (KAKENHI) (26670264, 26221004, 15H04281, 16H01630, 16K14589), Industry-University collaboration project of University of Tsukuba (15-1), and AMED Grant Number JP17lm0203010. The authors would like to thank Masashi Ito and Kenji Kubara of Eisai Co. Ltd. for their valuable advice regarding the methods for FVIII measurement.
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YY performed the research and wrote the manuscript; TF supervised all the experiments; NY and MN provided the SeVdp vectors and gave advice on their use in the study; KN, AF, and KH gave crucial advice on the experiments using 3T3-L1 and 3T3-F442A cells; MA gave crucial advice in consideration of the clinical application of this research; TS, JKT, and YM gave crucial advice for the iRFP experiments; HT assisted in the preparation of the manuscript; and RS designed the research study. All authors critically reviewed and approved the final manuscript.
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MN is a founder and CTO of TOKIWA-Bio, Inc., and receives personal fees from TOKIWA-Bio, Inc. In addition, MN has a patent JP 4936482 issued, and a patent US 9145564 issued, relevant to this study. NY is an employee of TOKIWA-Bio, Inc. The other authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest.
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Yamaki, Y., Fukushima, T., Yoshida, N. et al. Utilization of a novel Sendai virus vector in ex vivo gene therapy for hemophilia A. Int J Hematol 113, 493–499 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12185-020-03059-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12185-020-03059-6