Abstract
Blood vessels clearly act as conduits for blood flow, but recently the concept that they are also involved in organ maintenance, especially by providing a niche for organ-specific stem cells, has begun to emerge. Moreover, several lines of evidence suggest that hematopoietic stem cells can differentiate directly into cells composing blood vessels. Recently, cancer stem cells (CSCs) have also been assigned these roles in the cancer microenvironment. Although anti-angiogenic drugs have been developed and are utilized in the clinic for their anti-tumor activity, their suppressive effects on tumor growth have been disappointing. This may be caused by transferring drug resistance from CSCs to endothelial cells. It has been suggested that CSCs localize in the peri-vascular niche. Therefore, it is extremely important to know how the vascular niche maintains CSCs, as such knowledge may enable us to develop promising new approaches to cancer treatment.
Similar content being viewed by others
Refferences
Risau W. Mechanisms of angiogenesis. Nature. 1997;386:671–4.
Carmeliet P. Angiogenesis in health and disease. Nat Med. 2003;9:653–60.
Ferrara N, Kerbel RS. Angiogenesis as a therapeutic target. Nature. 2005;438:967–74.
Jain RK. Normalization of tumor vasculature: an emerging concept in antiangiogenic therapy. Science. 2005;307:58–62.
Wang R, Chadalavada K, Wilshire J, Kowalik U, Hovinga KE, Geber A, et al. Glioblastoma stem-like cells give rise to tumour endothelium. Nature. 2010;468:829–33.
Ricci-Vitiani L, Pallini R, Biffoni M, Todaro M, Invernici G, Cenci T, et al. Tumour vascularization via endothelial differentiation of glioblastoma stem-like cells. Nature. 2010;468:824–8.
Yamada Y, Takakura N. Physiological pathway of differentiation of hematopoietic stem cell population into mural cells. J Exp Med. 2006;203:1055–65.
Medici D, Shore EM, Lounev VY, Kaplan FS, Kalluri R, Olsen BR. Conversion of vascular endothelial cells into multipotent stem-like cells. Nat Med. 2010;16:1400–6.
Crisan M, Yap S, Casteilla L, Chen C, Corselli M, Park TS, et al. A perivascular origin for mesenchymal stem cells in multiple human organs. Cell Stem Cell. 2008;3:301–13.
Takakura N, Watanabe T, Suenobu S, Yamada Y, Noda T, Ito Y, et al. A role for hematopoietic stem cells in promoting angiogenesis. Cell. 2000;102:199–209.
Maniotis AJ, Folberg R, Hess A, Seftor EA, Gardner LM, Pe’er J, et al. Vascular channel formation by human melanoma cells in vivo and in vitro: vasculogenic mimicry. Am J Pathol. 1999;155:739–52.
McDonald DM, Munn L, Jain RK. Vasculogenic mimicry: how convincing, how novel, and how significant? Am J Pathol. 2000;156:383–8.
Hendrix MJ, Seftor EA, Hess AR, Seftor RE. Vasculogenic mimicry and tumour-cell plasticity: lessons from melanoma. Nat Rev Cancer. 2003;3:411–21.
Hendrix MJ, Seftor EA, Meltzer PS, Gardner LM, Hess AR, Kirschmann DA, et al. Expression and functional significance of VE-cadherin in aggressive human melanoma cells: role in vasculogenic mimicry. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2001;98:8018–23.
Hida K, Hida Y, Amin DN, Flint AF, Panigrahy D, Morton CC, et al. Tumor-associated endothelial cells with cytogenetic abnormalities. Cancer Res. 2004;64:8249–55.
Streubel B, Chott A, Huber D, Exner M, Jäger U, Wagner O, et al. Lymphoma-specific genetic aberrations in microvascular endothelial cells in B-cell lymphomas. N Engl J Med. 2004;351:250–9.
Wurmser AE, Nakashima K, Summers RG, Toni N, D’Amour KA, Lie DC, et al. Cell fusion-independent differentiation of neural stem cells to the endothelial lineage. Nature. 2004;430:350–6.
Kondo T, Setoguchi T, Taga T. Persistence of a small subpopulation of cancer stem-like cells in the C6 glioma cell line. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2004;101:781–6.
Alvero AB, Chen R, Fu HH, Montagna M, Schwartz PE, Rutherford T, et al. Molecular phenotyping of human ovarian cancer stem cells unravels the mechanisms for repair and chemoresistance. Cell Cycle. 2009;8:158–66.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported in part by a grant from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports, and Culture of Japan.
Conflict of interest
The authors declare no competing financial interests.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
About this article
Cite this article
Takakura, N. Involvement of non-vascular stem cells in blood vessel formation. Int J Hematol 95, 138–142 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12185-012-1011-3
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12185-012-1011-3