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Resource allocation and optimization in D2D communication with PDRAPC framework

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Abstract

To increase the number of network users is imperative in the modern times, Long-Term Evolution - Advanced technique (LTE-A) allows certain User Equipment (UE) to communicate with each other by reusing the Spectrum. This technique is called Device-to- Device communication (D2D). Some of the UE absorb resources (such as data, multimedia files) and cause disturbance in the network. Hence, allocation of power and resources to these UE is essential. To increase throughput, existing studies causes the additional number of Device User Equipment (DUE) to reuse resources from Cellular User Equipment (CUE). Due to high interference, it is inefficient for certain CUE to share resources with other UE. As a result, the pure D2D model is proposed as a new sharing model that allows DUE to share resources among themselves without requiring CUE. This new paradigm is useful in many Internet of Things (IoT) applications because in IOT the majority of the devices are DUE. Finally, this paper introduces a Pure Device to Device Resource Allocation and Power Control (PDRAPC) architecture to solve the issue. This is done by optimizing the number of supported links that have the support in the network. PDRAPC technique groups UE for the allocation of resources. Also, simulations results show the performance of the signal quality, throughput, sharing of resources are better than the existing method.

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Abbreviations

BS:

Base station

UE:

User equipment’s

CUE/DUE:

Cellular/device user equipment’s

\(I\) :

Interference

ζ:

Signal Strength

\(\overline{U }\) :

Set of user equipment’s

\(\overline{U }\) c:

Set of cue’s

\(\overline{U }\) d:

Set of D2D

\(\overline{C }\) :

Candidate set of UE’s

\({\overline{R} }_{b}\) :

Set of available resource blocks

\({\overline{N} }_{P}\) :

Set of neighbors of UE \({u}_{p}\)

\({S}_{P}^{b}\) :

SINR of UE \({u}_{p}\) on RB \({r}_{b}\)

\({\overline{g} }_{b}\) :

Group of UE’s which share RB \({r}_{b}\)

\({Q}_{p}^{b}\) :

To check whether UE \({u}_{p}\) uses RB \({r}_{b}\)

\({G}_{s\left[p\right],p}^{\sim b}\) :

Gain from sender s[p] to UE \({u}_{p}\)

\({P}_{s\left[p\right],p}^{\sim b}\) :

Transmitted power of sender s[p] for UE \({u}_{p}\)

\({\upzeta }_{s\left[p\right],q}^{\sim b}\) :

Strength of Sender s[p] signal received by \({u}_{q}\)

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Electronics Engineering (SENSE), Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, 632014, India

    Alapaka Nagur Babu, Jakkala Vishnu, Nandakumar S & T. Velmurugan

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  1. Alapaka Nagur Babu
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  2. Jakkala Vishnu
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  3. Nandakumar S
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  4. T. Velmurugan
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Correspondence to Nandakumar S.

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Babu, A.N., Vishnu, J., S, N. et al. Resource allocation and optimization in D2D communication with PDRAPC framework. Peer-to-Peer Netw. Appl. 15, 1617–1637 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12083-022-01299-3

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