Skip to main content
Log in

The extreme spillover from climate policy uncertainty to the Chinese sector stock market: wavelet time-varying approach

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Letters in Spatial and Resource Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study investigates the extreme return connectedness between five major Chinese stock prices and climate uncertainty between March 2010 and June 2022. A novel wavelet time-varying parameter quantile vector Autoregression is employed. The results show that climate uncertainty depresses investment predominantly in normal periods while altering the lead-lag direction among these sector classes during turmoil periods. The results provide significant implications for investors and policymakers concerned with stock prices.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. Details can be found at: https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-review-2021.

  2. Due to space limitation, the mathematical steps for wavelets methodology are eschewed here, and only the concepts and definitions useful for our purposes are introduced. The reader interested in the theory and use of wavelets may refer to Percival and Walden (2000).

  3. Due to space limitation, only the results of the short run estimation are presented here. Other frequencies are available upon request.

  4. For robustness checks, we estimate the W-TVP-QVAR model with 5-, 15-, and 24-step-ahead GFEVD, and we conduct the above analyses using an alternative quantile. The results from the alternative inputs and model settings are qualitatively similar and available upon request.

References

  • Alfieri, L., Feyen, L., Di Baldassarre, G.: Increasing flood risk under climate change: A pan-european assessment of the benefits of four adaptation strategies. Clim. Change 136(3), 507–521 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alshater, M.M., Alqaralleh, H., El Khoury, R.: Dynamic asymmetric connectedness in technological sectors. J. Econ. Asym. 27, e00287 (2023)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ando, T., Greenwood-Nimmo, M., Shin, Y.: Quantile connectedness: Modeling tail behavior in the topology of financial networks. Manag. Sci. 68(4), 2401–2431 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baek, S., Mohanty, S.K., Glambosky, M.: COVID-19 and stock market volatility: An industry level analysis. Finance Res. Lett. 37, 101748 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baumöhl, E., Shahzad, S.J.H.: Quantile coherency networks of international stock markets. Finance Res. Lett 31, 119–129 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bloom, N.: The impact of uncertainty shocks. Econometrica 77(3), 623–685 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bolton, P., Despres, M., Da Silva, L.A.P., Samama, F., Svartzman, R.: The Green swan. BIS Books (2020)

  • Bouri, E., Cepni, O., Gabauer, D., Gupta, R.: Return connectedness across asset classes around the COVID-19 outbreak. Int. Rev. Financial Anal. 73, 101646 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bown, C.P.: The 2018 US-China trade conflict after forty years of special protection. Chin. Econ. J. 12(2), 109–136 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Broadstock, D.C., Chan, K., Cheng, L.T., Wang, X.: The role of ESG performance during times of financial crisis: Evidence from COVID-19 in China. Finance Res. Lett. 38, p.101716. (2021)

  • Cao, G., Xie, W.: Asymmetric dynamic spillover effect between cryptocurrency and China's financial market: Evidence from TVP-VAR based connectedness approach. Finance Res. Lett. 49, 103070 (2022)

  • Chen, Z., Zhang, L., Weng, C.: Does climate policy uncertainty affect chinese stock market volatility? Int. Rev. Econ. Finance. 84, 369–381 (2023)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clapp, C., Lund, H.F., Aamaas, B., Lannoo, E.: Shades of climate risk. Categorising climate risk for Investors. CICERO report (2017)

  • D’Orazio, P.: Towards a post-pandemic policy framework to manage climate-related financial risks and resilience. Clim. Policy. 21(10), 1368–1382 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Diaz-Rainey, I., Gehricke, S.A., Roberts, H., Zhang, R.: Trump vs. Paris: The impact of climate policy on US listed oil and gas firm returns and volatility. Int. Rev. Financial Anal. 76, 101746 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dunz, N., Naqvi, A., Monasterolo, I.: Climate sentiments, transition risk, and financial stability in a stock-flow consistent model. J. Financial Stab. 54, 100872 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fang, Y., Jing, Z., Shi, Y., Zhao, Y.: Financial spillovers and spillbacks: New evidence from China and G7 countries. Econ. Model. 94, 184–200 (2021)

  • Gavriilidis, K.: Measuring climate policy uncertainty. Available at SSRN 3847388. (2021)

  • Giglio, S., Kelly, B., Stroebel, J.: Climate finance. Annual Rev. Financial Econ. 13, 15–36 (2021a)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Giglio, S., Maggiori, M., Rao, K., Stroebel, J., Weber, A.: Climate change and long-run discount rates: Evidence from real estate. Rev. Financial Stud. 34(8), 3527–3571 (2021b)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hanif, W., Hernandez, J.A., Mensi, W., Kang, S.H., Uddin, G.S., Yoon, S.M.: Nonlinear dependence and connectedness between clean/renewable energy sector equity and European emission allowance prices. Energy Econ., 101, p.105409. (2021)

  • He, M., Zhang, Y.: Climate policy uncertainty and the stock return predictability of the oil industry. J.Int. Financial Mark., Inst. Money, 81, p.101675. (2022)

  • Hsu, P.H., Li, K., Tsou, C.Y.: The pollution premium. J. Finance, Forthcoming. (2022)

  • Karydas, C., Xepapadeas, A.: Climate change financial risks: Implications for asset pricing and interest rates. J. Financial Stab., p.101061. (2022)

  • Kettunen, J., Bunn, D.W., Blyth, W.: Investment propensities under carbon policy uncertainty. Energy J., 32(1). (2011)

  • Khalfaoui, R., Mefteh-Wali, S., Viviani, J.L., Jabeur, S.B., Abedin, M.Z., Lucey, B.M.: How do climate risk and clean energy spillovers, and uncertainty affect US stock markets?. Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change, 185, p.122083. (2022)

  • Lee, K., Cho, J.: Measuring Chinese Climate Uncertainty. Available at SSRN 4123659. (2022)

  • Li, H., Xu, X.L., Dai, D.W., Huang, Z.Y., Ma, Z., Guan, Y.J.: Air pollution and temperature are associated with increased COVID-19 incidence: A time series study. Int. J. Infect. Dis. 97, 278–282 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liang, C., Umar, M., Ma, F., Huynh, T.L.: Climate policy uncertainty and world renewable energy index volatility forecasting. Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change, 182, p.121810. (2022)

  • Lv, W., Li, B.: Climate policy uncertainty and stock market volatility: Evidence from different sectors. Finance Res. Lett., 51, p.103506. (2023)

  • Nordhaus, W.D., Yang, Z.: A regional dynamic general-equilibrium model of alternative climate-change strategies. Am. Econ. Rev., pp.741–765. (1996)

  • Percival, D.B., Walden, A.T.: Wavelet Methods for time Series Analysis, vol. 4. Cambridge university press (2000)

  • Ren, X., Li, Y., Shahbaz, M., Dong, K., Lu, Z.: Climate risk and corporate environmental performance: Empirical evidence from China. Sustainable Prod. Consum. 30, 467–477 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schoenmaker, D.: Greening monetary policy. Clim. Policy. 21(4), 581–592 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stolbova, V., Monasterolo, I., Battiston, S.: A financial macro-network approach to climate policy evaluation. Ecol. Econ. 149, 239–253 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Su, X.: Measuring extreme risk spillovers across international stock markets: A quantile variance decomposition analysis. North Am. J. Econ. Finance, 51, p.101098. (2020)

  • Svartzman, R., Bolton, P., Despres, M., Da Silva, P., L.A. and, Samama, F.: Central banks, financial stability and policy coordination in the age of climate uncertainty: A three-layered analytical and operational framework. Clim. Policy. 21(4), 563–580 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, J., Ma, F., Bouri, E., Zhong, J.: Volatility of clean energy and natural gas, uncertainty indices, and global economic conditions. Energy Econ., 108, p.105904. (2022)

  • Xu, Y., Wang, J., Chen, Z., Liang, C.: Economic policy uncertainty and stock market returns: New evidence. North Am. J. Econ. Finance, 58, p.101525. (2021)

  • Xu, Y., Li, M., Yan, W., Bai, J.: Predictability of the renewable energy market returns: The informational gains from the climate policy uncertainty. Resour. Policy, 79, p.103141. (2022)

  • Zeng, Q., Ma, F., Lu, X., Xu, W.: Policy uncertainty and carbon neutrality: Evidence from China. Finance Res. Lett., p.102771. (2022)

  • Zhai, P., Zhou, B., Chen, Y.: A review of climate change attribution studies. J. meteorological Res. 32(5), 671–692 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Huthaifa Sameeh Alqaralleh.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Alqaralleh, H.S. The extreme spillover from climate policy uncertainty to the Chinese sector stock market: wavelet time-varying approach. Lett Spat Resour Sci 16, 31 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12076-023-00352-w

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12076-023-00352-w

Keywords

JEL Classification

Navigation