Abstract
Coronary perforation is a rare complication of percutaneous coronary interventions and a challenging scenario which imposes prompt recognition and treatment. Although it may be successfully managed percutaneously, a surgical treatment may be preferable in some cases. We report the case of a patient with a coronary perforation with initial percutaneous treatment complicated with extravascular implantation of a covered stent and liver laceration, who was succesfully treated by cardiac surgery. This case suggests the importance of the proximity of an onsite cardiac surgery center when complex coronary artery percutaneous interventions are performed in hospitals with offsite surgical support.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Lemmert ME, van Bommel RJ, Diletti R, et al. Clinical characteristics and management of coronary artery perforations: a single-center 11-year experience and practical overview. J Am Heart Assoc. 2017;6:e 007049. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.117.007049.
Ellis SG, Ajluni S, Arnold AZ, et al. Increased coronary perforation in the new device era. Incidence, classification, management, and outcome. Circulation. 1994;90:2725–30.
Amat-Santos IJ, Martin-Yuste V, Fernández-Díaz JA, et al. Procedural, functional and prognostic outcomes following recanalization of coronary chronic total occlusions. Results of the Iberian registry. Rev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed). 2019;72:373–82.
Riley RF, Sapontis J, Kirtane AJ, et al. Prevalence, predictors, and health status implications of periprocedural complications during coronary chronic total occlusion angioplasty. EuroIntervention. 2018;14:e1199–206.
Al-Lamee R, Ielasi A, Latib A, et al. Incidence, predictors, management, immediate and long-term outcomes following grade III coronary perforation. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2011;4:87–95.
Briguori C, Nishida T, Anzuini A, Di Mario C, Grube E, Colombo A. Emergency polytetrafluoethylene-covered stent implantation to treat coronary ruptures. Circulation. 2000;102:3028–31.
Lansky AJ, Yang YM, Khan Y, et al. Treatment of coronary artery perforations complicating percutaneous coronary intervention with a polytetrafluoroethylene-covered stent graft. Am J Cardiol. 2006;98:370–4.
Jamshidi P, Mahmoody K, Erne P. Covered stents: A review. Int J Cardiol. 2008;130:310–8.
Yeo KK, Rogers JH, Laird JR. Use of stent grafts and coils in vessel rupture and perforation. J Interv Cardiol. 2008;21:86–99.
Pershad A, Yarkoni A, Biglari D. Management of distal coronary perforations. J Invasive Cardiol. 2008;20:E187–91.
Ryan TJ, Faxon DP, Gunnar RM, et al. Guidelines for percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Assessment of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Cardiovascular Procedures (Subcommittee on Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty). Circulation. 1988;78:486–502.
Bashore TM, Balter S, Barac A, et al. 2012 American College of Cardiology Foundation/Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions expert consensus document on cardiac catheterization laboratory standards update: A report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Task Force on Expert Consensus documents developed in collaboration with the Society of Thoracic Surgeons and Society for Vascular Medicine. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012;59:2221–305.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Funding
No funding was provided.
Consent
written consent was obtained from the patient involved.
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Ethical approval
As it’s a retrospective case report, no ethical committee was required.
Statement of human and animal rights
This article is a case report regarding human participant and it does not contain any studies with animals performed by any of the authors.
Additional information
Publisher’s note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Brega, C., Pisani, A., Braham, W. et al. Surgical management of iatrogenic coronary artery perforations: when percutaneous treatment fails. Indian J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 36, 231–233 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12055-019-00900-4
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12055-019-00900-4