Abstract
Let p be an odd prime and a be an integer coprime with p. Denote by N(a, p) the number of pairs of integers b, c with bc ≡ a(mod p), 1 ≤ b, c < p and with b, c having different parity. The main purpose of this paper is to study the mean square value problem of (N(a, p) − 1/2 (p−1)) over interval (N, N + M] with M, N positive integers by using the analytic methods, and finally by obtaining a sharp asymptotic formula.
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Ren, D., Lu, Y. Mean value estimates of the error terms of Lehmer problem. Proc Math Sci 120, 507–513 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12044-010-0042-z
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12044-010-0042-z