Abstract
Bragg reflections from single crystals yield angular widths of a few arcsec for thermal neutron beams. The Bonse-Hart proposal to attain a sharp, nearly rectangular profile by Bragg reflecting neutrons multiply from a channel-cut single crystal, was realized in its totality three and a half decades later by achieving the corresponding Darwin reflection curves for 5.23 Å neutrons. This facilitated SUSANS (Super USANS) measurements in the Q ∼ 10−5 Å−1 range. The polarized neutron option was introduced into the SUSANS set-up by separating the up- and down-spin neutron beams by ∼10 arcsec with a magnetic (air) prism. The neutron angular width has recently been reduced further by an order of magnitude to ∼0.6 arcsec by diffracting 5.3 Å neutrons from a judiciously optimized Bragg prism. This constitutes the most parallel monochromatic neutron beam produced to date. I present the first SUSANS spectra probing the Q ∼ 10−6 Å−1 domain, recorded with this beam.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
B W Batterman and H Cole, Rev. Mod. Phys. 36, 681 (1964)
A G Wagh, Phys. Lett. A121, 45 (1987); A123, 499 (1987)
U Bonse and M Hart, Appl. Phys. Lett. 6, 155 (1965)
D Schwahn, A Miksovsky, H Rauch, E Seidl and G Zugarek, Nucl. Instrum. Methods A239, 229 (1985)
G Kroupa, G Bruckner, O Bolik, M Zawisky, M Hainbuchner, G Badurek, R J Buchelt, A Schricker and H Rauch, Nucl. Instrum. Methods A440, 604 (2000)
M Agamalian, D K Christen, A R Drews, C J Glinka, H Matsuoka and G D Wignall, J. Appl. Crystallogr. 31, 235 (1998)
A G Wagh, V C Rakhecha and W Treimer, Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 125504 (2001); Appl. Phys. A74 (Suppl.), S171 (2002)
W Treimer, M Strobl and A Hilger, Appl. Phys. A74(Suppl.), S191 (2002)
W Just, C S Schneider, R Ciszewski and C G Shull, Phys. Rev. B7, 4142 (1973)
A G Wagh, V C Rakhecha, M Strobl and W Treimer, Pramana — J. Phys. 63, 369 (2004); J. Res. NIST (USA) 110, 231 (2005)
G Borrmann, G Hilderbrandt and H Wagner, Z. Phys. 142, 406 (1955)
A Authier, J. Phys. Radium 23, 961 (1962)
S Abbas, A G Wagh, M Strobl and W Treimer, Solid State Phys. (India) 51, 351 (2006)
A G Wagh and S Abbas, Solid State Phys. (India) 51, 353 (2006)
S K Sinha, Lecture notes on ‘Interaction of X-rays and Neutrons with Matter’, www.dep.anl.gov/nx/lecturenotes.pdf
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wagh, A.G. In the wonderland of ultra-parallel neutron beams. Pramana - J Phys 71, 797–807 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12043-008-0270-2
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12043-008-0270-2