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Electroanalytical characteristic of a novel biosensor designed with graphene–polymer-based quaternary and mesoporous nanomaterials

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Abstract

Here, we propose the novel fabrication of graphene–polymer (GP)-based quaternary nanocomposite and mesoporous (MS) nanomaterials sensor [\(\hbox {NaLa}(\hbox {MoO}_{\mathrm {4}})_{\mathrm {2}}\)-GO-PPy (NLMG-PPy), CuZnSnSe-GO-PPy (CZSG-PPy) and \(\hbox {In}_{\mathrm {2}}\hbox {O}_{\mathrm {3}}\)-G-\(\hbox {SiO}_{\mathrm {2}}\,20{\%}\) (IGS20)] to address ignored challenges for Escherichia coli bacteria recognition in polluted samples. Synthesized samples were characterized through X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDX), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), Raman spectroscopy, nitrogen adsorption–desorption isotherms, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS). The sensor could recognize an individual E. coli cell in \(1\,\upmu \hbox {l}\) sample volume within 50 s. Through a low identification point of an individual cell, the MS and GP sensor had an absolute scope of 1–100 CFU per \(\upmu \hbox {l}\) volume of sample (i.e. \(10^{\mathrm {3}}\)–\(10^{\mathrm {5}}\,\hbox {CFU ml}^{\mathrm {-1}})\). The high thickness of negative charge on the surface of E. coli cells actively regulates the concentration of dominant part charge carriers in the mesoporous and G-polymer monolayer, permitting an ongoing check of E. coli concentration in a known sample. Our biosensor is simple and low-cost with great selectivity and fast identification was effectively shown for E. coli detection.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Hanseo University, Seosan-Si, Chungnam, 356-706, Korea

    Kamrun Nahar Fatema, Md Rokon Ud Dowla Biswas & Won-Chun Oh

  2. Department of Biological Sciences, Hanseo University, Seosan-Si, Chungnam, 356-706, Korea

    Seong Ho Bang

  3. Korea Institutes of Ceramic Engineering and Technology, Soho-Ro, Jinju-Si, Gyeongsangnam-Do, South Korea

    Kwang Youn Cho

Authors
  1. Kamrun Nahar Fatema
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  2. Md Rokon Ud Dowla Biswas
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  3. Seong Ho Bang
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  4. Kwang Youn Cho
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  5. Won-Chun Oh
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Correspondence to Won-Chun Oh.

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Fatema, K.N., Biswas, M.R.U.D., Bang, S.H. et al. Electroanalytical characteristic of a novel biosensor designed with graphene–polymer-based quaternary and mesoporous nanomaterials. Bull Mater Sci 43, 121 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12034-020-02090-x

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12034-020-02090-x

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