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Utility of newly modified chitosan in the removal of heavy metal ions from aqueous medium: ion selectivity, XPS and TGA

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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the newly prepared modified chitosan, a new environmentally friendly adsorbent, in the field of wastewater treatment. Chitosan (CS) reacted with 3-chloro-2,4-pentanedione to give CS derivatives, CS-CPD. Modified CS with O–O and N–O chelating centres was treated with aqueous solution containing different metal ions to investigate its metal uptake and selectivity. The concentration of metal ions in aqueous solution was measured by inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry. The structure of the complex was identified by elemental analysis, infrared and solid-nuclear magnetic resonance. In addition, the chelating centres were determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The morphology of the modified polymer and its metal complexes was studied to show a dramatic change in cases of the CS-CPD–Pb, CS-CPD–Hg, CS-CPD–Cr and CS-CPD–Co complexes.

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Acknowledgements

We kindly acknowledge the financial support on this project from the Research Administration of the Kuwait University through research project grant SC 12/15. The analytical services provided by the ANALAB and SAF in the faculty of Science through the grant nos. GS-01/01, GS 01/05 and GS 03/08 are also gratefully acknowledged.

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Correspondence to Abdel-Zaher Abdelaziz Elassar.

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Al-Fulaij, O., Elassar, AZ.A. & Alsagheer, F. Utility of newly modified chitosan in the removal of heavy metal ions from aqueous medium: ion selectivity, XPS and TGA. Bull Mater Sci 42, 237 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12034-019-1925-y

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12034-019-1925-y

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