Abstract
In recent years, increasing tourism and development in the coastal dune area of the South East of Ireland have resulted in greater pressure on the environment, resulting in issues including soil erosion, flooding and habitat loss. Topographic mapping across a dune field is important for the development of targeted land management actions that maintain biodiversity and ecological functions. Developments in surveying technology, including LiDAR, terrestrial laser scanners (TLS) and aerial surveying from Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems (RPAS), have enabled high-resolution and high-accuracy spatial data to be gathered quickly and relatively easily for 3D topographic modelling of a coastal dune complex. To-date, however, the relative efficacies of these three modelling methods, in the context of coastal dune modelling, has not been explored. This paper compares high-end methods based on LiDAR, TLS and RPAS technologies, for the topographic modelling of coastal dune complexes with particular reference to the Brittas-Buckroney dune complex in the South East of Ireland. The results identify the advantages and disadvantages of the respective technologies and highlight the efficacy of RPAS, in particular, for topographic modelling of coastal dune complexes. These results can provide reference information for others when selecting suitable methods for topographic modelling of similar environments.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Acosta A, Carranza ML, Izzi CF (2005) Combining land cover mapping of coastal dunes with vegetation analysis. Appl Veg Sci 8:133–138
Andrews B, Gares PA, Colby JD (2002) Techniques for GIS modelling of coastal dunes. Geomorphology 48(1–3):289–308
Bemis SP, Micklethwaite S, Turner D, James MR, Akciz S, Thiele ST, Bangash HA (2014) Ground-based and UAV-based photogrammetry: a multi-scale, high-resolution mapping tool for structural geology and paleoseismology. J Struct Geol 69:163–178
Bolivar L, Carter W, Shrestha R (1995). Airborne laser swath mapping aids in assessing storm damage. Florida Engineering, 26–27
Casella E, Rovere A, Pedroncini A, Mucerino L, Casella M, Alberto L, Firpo M (2014) Coastal and shelf science study of wave runup using numerical models and low-altitude aerial photogrammetry : a tool for coastal management. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 149:160–167
Clark JR (1977) Coastal environment management. Wiley, Chichester
Colomina I, Molina P (2014) Unmanned aerial systems for photogrammetry and remote sensing : a review. ISPRS J Photogramm Remote Sens 92:79–97
Crapoulet A, Héquette A, Levoy F, Bretel P (2016) Using LiDAR topographic data for identifying coastal areas of northern France vulnerable to sea-level rise. J Coast Res 75:1067–1071
Curr RHF, Koh A, Edwards E, Williams AT, Daves P (2000) Assessing anthropogenic impact on Mediterranean sand dunes from aerial digital photography. J Coast Conserv 6:15–22
D’iorio M, Jupiter SD, Cochran SA, Potts DC (2007) Optimizing remote sensing and GIS tools for mapping and managing the distribution of an invasive mangrove (Rhizophora mangle) on south Molokai, Hawaii. Mar Geod 30(1–2):125–144
Dow JM, Neilan RE, Rizos C (2009) The international GNSS service in a changing landscape of global navigation satellite systems. J Geod 83:191–198
Ersilia O, Constantin C, Marius S (2012) Terrestrial laser scanner surveying versus Total Station surveying for 3D building model generation. Mathematical Modelling in Civil Engineering 4:168–178
Fernández-Guisuraga JM, Sanz-Ablanedo E, Suárez-Seoane S, Calvo L (2018) Using unmanned aerial vehicles in Postfire vegetation survey campaigns through large and heterogeneous areas: opportunities and challenges. Sensors 18:E586
Gomez C, Green DR (2017) Small unmanned airborne systems to support oil and gas pipeline monitoring and mapping. Arab J Geosci 10:202
Grebby S, Cunningham D, Tansey K, Naden J (2014) The impact of vegetation on lithological mapping using airborne multispectral data: a case study for the North Troodos region, Cyprus. Remote Sens 6:10860–10887
Hodgson A, Kelly N, Peel D (2013) Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for surveying marine Fauna : a Dugong case study. PLoS One 8(11):e79556
Hutchinson MF, and Gallant JC (1999) “Representation of terrain.” In geographical information systems: principles and technical issues, edited by Longley PA, Goodchild MF, Maguire DJ, and Rhind DW, 105–124, 2nd edition. New York: John Wiley & Sons
Lee J, Park J, Choi J (2013) Evaluation of sub-aerial topographic surveying techniques using Total Station and RTK-GPS for applications in macrotidal Sand Beach environment. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No 65:535–541
Li X, Zhang X, Ren X, Fritsche M, Wickert J, Schuh H (2015) Precise positioning with current multi-constellation global navigation satellite systems: GPS, GLONASS. Galileo and BeiDou Scientific Reports 5:8328
Liang S, Li X, Wang J (2012) Advanced remote sensing. Terrestrial Information Extraction and Applications, 1st Edition, Chapter 2. Academic Press
Lucas NS, Shanmugam S, Barnsley M (2002) Sub-pixel habitat mapping of a coastal dune ecosystem. Appl Geogr 22(3):253–270
MacLeod M, Pereira da Silva C, Cooper JAG (2002) A comparative study of the perception and value of beaches in rural Ireland and Portugal: implications for coastal zone management. J Coast Res 18(1):14–24
McGovern EA, Holden NM, Ward SM, Collins JF (2002) The radiometric normalization of multi-temporal thematic mapper imagery of the midlands of Ireland- a case study. Int J Remote Sens 23(4):751–766
McKenna J, MacLeod M, Cooper A, O’Hagan AM, Power J (2005) Land tenure type as an underrated legal constraint on the conservation management of coastal dunes: examples from Ireland. Area 37(3):312–323
Mieczysław B (2013). Study of reliable rapid and Ultrarapid static GNSS surveying for determination of the coordinates of control points in obstructed conditions. Journal of surveying engineering ASCE, 188–194
National Parks & Wildlife Service (NPWS) (2013) Site synopsis: buckroney-brittas dunes and fen SAC. NPWS site documents, 000729_Rev13.Doc.https://www.npws.ie/protected-sites/sac/000729
Olbert AI, Comer J, Nash S, Hartnett N (2017) High-resolution multi-scale modelling of coastal flooding due to tides, storm surges and rivers inflows. A Cork City example. Coast Eng 121:278–296
Ordnance Survey Ireland (OSI), viewed at Feb (2017). Highly accurate digital terrain models (DTM) or digital surface models (DSM). OSI online document.https://www.osi.ie/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Lidar_prod_overview.pdf
Parrish CE, Dijkstra JA, PMO’Neil-Dunne J, Mckenna L (2016) Post-Sandy benthic habitat mapping using new Topobathymetric Lidar technology and object-based image classification. Journal of Coastal Research, IS 76:200–209
Rapinel S, Clement B, Magnanon S, Sellin V, Laurence H (2014) Identification and mapping of natural vegetation on a coastal site using a Worldview-2 satellite image. J Environ Manag 144:236–246
Schneider TD, Panich LM (2008) Total Station mapping: practical examples from Alta and Baja California. J Calif Gt Basin Anthropol 28(2):2327–9400
Smith MJ, Chandler J, Rose J (2009) High spatial resolution data acquisition for the geosciences: kite aerial photography. Earth Surf Process Landf 34:155–161
Staiger R (2003). Terrestrial laser scanning technology, systems and applications. 2nd FIG regional conference in Marrakech, Morocco December 2-5, 2003
Timm BC, McGarigal K (2012) Fine-scale remotely-sensed cover mapping of coastal dune and salt marsh ecosystems at Cape cod National Seashore using random forests. Remote Sens Environ 127:106–117
Tomasello F, Ducci M, Bell J (2016) Safe integration of drones into airspace. European Parliament’s committee on transport and tourism (TRAN), IP/B/TRAN/IC/2016-104
Topcon Corporation (2014). GLS-2000: Compact high-speed 3D Laser scanner. P/N:7010–2152 Rev.B TF 8/14
Turner IL, Harley MD, Drummond CD (2016) UAVs for coastal surveying. Coast Eng 114:19–24
Westley K, McNeary R (2014) Assessing the impact of coastal Erosion on archaeological sites: a case study from Northern Ireland. Conservation and Management of Archectiture Sites 16(3):185–211
Woolard JW, Colby JD (2002) Spatial characterization, resolution, and volumetric change of coastal dunes using airborne LIDAR: Cape Hatteras. North Carolina, Geomorphology 48:269–287
Zelizn V (2016) Use of low-cost UAV photogrammetry to analyze the accuracy of a digital elevation model in a case study. Measurement 91:276–287
Acknowledgements
This work was funded by the Fiosraigh scholarship programme of the Technological University Dublin. The authors wish to acknowledge SLR Global Environmental Solution Company for providing the fixed wing drone eBee for data collection and Ronan Hogan and Ray Tighe for assistance in data collection.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher’s note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Suo, C., McGovern, E., Gilmer, A. et al. A comparison of high-end methods for topographic modelling of a coastal dune complex. J Coast Conserv 24, 47 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11852-020-00764-6
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11852-020-00764-6