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Resource Utilization and High-Value Targeted Conversion for Secondary Aluminum Dross: A Review

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Abstract

Secondary aluminum dross (SAD) is a solid waste that is separated from primary aluminum dross, which contains approximately 40–60 wt.% alumina, 2–5 wt.% aluminum, and 10–30 wt.% poisonous and harmful aluminum nitride. SAD serves as both a resource and a contaminant. Its harmlessness is mainly found in the extraction of alumina from the SAD through hydrometallurgy, and its resource utilization mainly occurs through its use for the preparation of high-value products, such as ceramics, refractory insulation bricks, and construction materials. Research on the harmless extraction of alumina has mainly focused on the preparation and high-temperature roasting of alumina hydroxide precursors and the hydrolysis and oxidation of aluminum nitride (AlN). Studies on the high-value targeted conversion of extracted Al2O3 to resources have mainly focused on the preparation of porous materials and firing of SAD-sintered bricks. We suggest the use of SAD for the fabrication of porous-based composite phase change thermal storage materials, primarily by employing Al2O3, the primary component of SAD. As a result, the mechanism of porous structure generation and regulation, binding properties of the SAD porous structure and phase change materials, and mechanism of the porous structure effect on heat storage performance should be clarified.

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Acknowledgements

This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant number 51302221), Zhaoqing Dazheng Aluminum Co.'s Technology Development Project (grant number K4050722004), and Second Batch of Xijiang Innovation and Entrepreneurship Team in Zhaoqing City (grant number 2017A0109004).

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  1. College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Xinong Road 22, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China

    Kepeng Huang & Xuemei Yi

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Huang, K., Yi, X. Resource Utilization and High-Value Targeted Conversion for Secondary Aluminum Dross: A Review. JOM 75, 279–290 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-022-05560-1

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