Abstract
We obtain the enhanced stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) by adding the optimized Bragg grating to an As2S3 chalcogenide half suspended-core rectangle waveguide. The half suspended-core waveguide grating is characterized by the period of 344.67 nm and the refractive index modulation depth of 0.000 1. Through simulation experiments, the obtained Brillouin gain is 58.5 dB and the 3 dB bandwidth can reduce to 7.8 MHz. The half suspended-core waveguide structure can decrease the size of the chip while the periodic structure can enhance the slow light effect, so we have improved the integration of the waveguide and enhanced SBS by combining these two advantages.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
KURODA K, SAWADA T, KURODA T, et al. Enhanced spontaneous emission observed at one-dimensional photonic band edges[J]. Journal of the optical society of America B, 2009, 27(1): 45–50.
WEN H, TERREL M, FAN S H, et al. Sensing with slow light in fiber Bragg gratings[J]. Sensors journal, IEEE, 2012, 12(1): 156–163.
KRAUSS T F. Why do we need slow light?[J]. Nature photonics, 2008, 2: 448–450.
FIGOTIN A, VITEBSKIY I. Slow light in photonic crystals[J]. Waves in random and complex media, 2006, 16(3): 293–382.
THÉVENAZ L. Slow and fast light in optical fibres[J]. Nature photonics, 2008, 2: 474–481.
VLASOV Y A, O’BOYLE M, HAMANN H F, et al. Active control of slow light on a chip with photonic crystal waveguides[J]. Nature, 2005, 438(7064): 65–69.
SOLJAČIĆ M, JOANNOPOULOS J D. Enhancement of nonlinear effects using photonic crystals[J]. Nature materials, 2004, 3(4): 211–219.
CORCORAN B, MONAT C, GRILLET C, et al. Green light emission in silicon through slow-light enhanced third-harmonic generation in photonic-crystal waveguides[J]. Nature photonics, 2009, 3: 206–210.
MONAT C, EBNALI-HEIDARI M, GRILLET C, et al. Four-wave mixing in slow light engineered silicon photonic crystal waveguides[J]. Optics express, 2010, 18(22): 22915–22927.
MOK J T, STERKE C D, LITTLER I, et al. Dispersionless slow light using gap solitons[J]. Nature physics, 2006, 2(11): 775–780.
DOWLING J P, SCALORA M, BLOEMER M J, et al. The photonic band edge laser: a new approach to gain enhancement[J]. Journal of applied physics, 1994, 75(4): 1896–1899.
QIU W, RAKICH P T, SOLJACIC M, et al. Stimulated Brillouin scattering in slow light waveguides[EB/OL]. (2012-10-02)[2021-12-08]. http://export.arxiv.org/abs/1210.0738.
MERKLEIN M, KABAKOVA I V, BÜTTNER T F S, et al. Enhancing and inhibiting stimulated Brillouin scattering in photonic integrated circuits[J]. Nature communications, 2015, 6: 6396.
ZARIFI A, STILLER B, MERKLEIN M, et al. On-chip correlation-based Brillouin sensing: design, experiment, and simulation[J]. Journal of the optical society of America B, 2019, 36(1): 146.
SHEN W, ZENG P, YANG Z, et al. Chalcogenide glass photonic integration for improved 2µm optical interconnection[J]. Photonics research, 2020, 8(9): 7.
WANG K, CHENG M, SHI H, et al. Demonstration of stimulated Brillouin scattering in a silicon suspended microring with photonic-phononic waveguide[J]. Journal of lightwave technology, 2022, 40(1): 121–127.
CHOUDHARY A, MORRISON B, ARYANFAR I, et al. Advanced integrated microwave signal processing with giant on-chip Brillouin gain[J]. Journal of lightwave technology, 2017, 35(4): 846–854.
MIRNAZIRY S R, WOLFF C, STEEL M J, et al. Stimulated Brillouin scattering in silicon/chalcogenide slot waveguides[J]. Optics express, 2016, 24(5): 4786–4800.
BOYD R W. Nonlinear optics[M]. 3rd ed. Salt Lake City: Academic Press, 2020.
JACOB B K. Slow light in various media: a tutorial[J]. Advances in optics and photonics, 2010, 2(3): 287–318.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This work has been supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.61875070), the Science and Technology Development Plan of Jilin Province (No.20180201032GX), and the Science and Technology Project of Education Department of Jilin Province (No.JJKH20190110KJ).
Statements and Declarations
The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest related to this article.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wang, M., Cui, F., Yang, Y. et al. Enhancing stimulated Brillouin scattering in the waveguide grating. Optoelectron. Lett. 18, 143–147 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11801-022-1154-2
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11801-022-1154-2