Skip to main content
Log in

Infinite-dimensional degree theory and stochastic analysis

  • Published:
Journal of Fixed Point Theory and Applications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The main aim of this paper is to describe how stochastic analysis is applied to infinite-dimensional degree theory for measurable maps of Banach spaces and Fredholm maps between Banach manifolds. It is based on work of Getzler, Kusuoka, and Üstünel & Zakai.

Topics include the following: measure-theoretic versions of Sard’s theorem and inequality, pull-backs of measures by Fredholm maps, integral formulae for the degree, infinite-dimensional area formulae, generalised McKean-Singer formulae for Euler characteristics, and generalised Rice formulae. Introductory material on Gaussian measures and stochastic analysis is included.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Azaïs J.-M., Wschebor M.: On the roots of a random system of equations. The theorem of Shub and Smale and some extensions. Found. Comput. Math. 5, 125–144 (2005)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Azaïs J.-M., Wschebor M.: Level Sets and Extrema of Random Processes and Fields. Wiley, Hoboken, NJ (2009)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Baudoin F.: Brownian Chen series and Atiyah–Singer theorem. J. Funct. Anal. 254, 301–317 (2008)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Baxendale P.: Brownian motions in the diffeomorphism group. I. Compos. Math. 53, 19–50 (1984)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Benevieri P., Furi M.: On the concept of orientability for Fredholm maps between real Banach manifolds. Topol. Methods Nonlinear Anal. 16, 279–306 (2000)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. J.-M. Bismut and G. Lebeau, The Hypoelliptic Laplacian and Ray–Singer Metrics. Ann. of Math. Stud. 167, Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, NJ, 2008.

  7. V. I. Bogachev, Gaussian Measures. Math. Surveys Monogr. 62, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 1998.

  8. V. I. Bogachev, Measure Theory. Vol. I and II, Springer, Berlin, 2007.

  9. R. Bott and L. W. Tu, Differential Forms in Algebraic Topology. Grad. Texts in Math. 82, Springer, New York, 1982.

  10. R. Buckdahn and E. Pardoux, Monotonicity methods for white noise driven quasi-linear SPDEs. In: Diffusion Processes and Related Problems in Analysis, Vol. I (Evanston, IL 1989), Progr. Probab. 22, Birkhauser, 1990, 219–233.

  11. C. Castaing and M. Valadier, Convex Analysis and Measurable Multifunctions. Lecture Notes in Math. 580, Springer, Berlin, 1977.

  12. H. L. Cycon, R. G. Froese, W. Kirsch, and B. Simon, Schrödinger Operators with Application to Quantum Mechanics and Global Geometry. Texts and Monogr. in Phys., Springer, Berlin, 1987.

  13. R. Dowell, Differentiable approximation to Brownian motion on manifolds. Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. of Warwick, Coventry, 1980.

  14. Ebin D.G., Marsden J.: Groups of diffeomorphisms and the motion of an incompressible fluid. Ann. of Math. 92, 102–163 (1970)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Eells J., Elworthy K.D.: Open embeddings of certain Banach manifolds. Ann. of Math. 91, 465–485 (1970)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. J. Eells and K. D. Elworthy, Wiener integration on certain manifolds. In: Problems in Non-linear Analysis (Varenna, 1970), Cremonese, Roma, 1971, 67–94.

  17. K. D. Elworthy, Gaussian measures on Banach spaces and manifolds. In: Global Analysis and its Applications (Trieste, 1972), Vol. II, Int. Atomic Energy Agency, Wien, 1974, 151–166.

  18. K. D. Elworthy, Differential invariants of measures on Banach spaces. In: Vector Space Measures and Applications (Dublin, 1977), Lecture Notes in Math. 644, Springer, 1978, 159–187.

  19. K. D. Elworthy, Stochastic Differential Equations on Manifolds. LMS Lecture Note Ser. 70, Cambridge Univ. Press, 1982.

  20. K. D. Elworthy, Stochastic flows on Riemannian manifolds. In: Diffusion Processes and Related Problems in Analysis, Vol. II (Charlotte, NC, 1990), Progr. Probab. 27, Birkhäuser Boston, Boston, MA, 1992, 37–72.

  21. K. D. Elworthy, Y. Le Jan, and X.-M. Li, On the Geometry of Diffusion Operators and Stochastic Flows, Lecture Notes in Math. 1720, Springer, Berlin, 1999.

  22. K. D. Elworthy and A. J. Tromba, Differential structures and Fredholm maps on Banach manifolds. In: Global Analysis, Proc. Sympos. Pure Math. 15, Amer. Math. Soc., 1970, 45–94.

  23. Getzler E.: Degree theory for Wiener maps. J. Funct. Anal. 68, 388–403 (1986)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Getzler E.: The degree of the Nicolai map in supersymmetric quantum mechanics. J. Funct. Anal. 74, 121–138 (1987)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. A. Granas and J. Dugundji, Fixed Point Theory. Springer Monogr. Math., Springer, New York, 2003.

  26. Gross L.: Potential theory on Hilbert space. J. Funct. Anal. 1, 123–181 (1967)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. L. Gross, Abstract Wiener measure and infinite-dimensional potential theory. In: Lectures in Modern Analysis and Applications, II, Lecture Notes in Math. 140, Springer, Berlin, 1970, 84–116.

  28. Kokarev G., Kuksin S.: Quasi-linear elliptic differential equations for mappings of manifolds. II. Ann. Global Anal. Geom. 31, 59–113 (2007)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  29. N. H. Kuiper, The differential topology of separable Banach manifolds. In: Actes Congr. Int. Math. (Nice, 1970), Tome 2, Gauthier-Villars, 1971, 85–90.

  30. Kuo H.-H.: Integration theory on infinite-dimensional manifolds. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 159, 57–78 (1971)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  31. H.-H. Kuo, Gaussian Measures in Banach Spaces. Lecture Notes in Math. 463. Springer, Berlin, 1975.

  32. H.-H. Kuo, Uhlenbeck-Ornstein process on a Riemann–Wiener manifold. In: Proc. Int. Sympos. on Stochastic Differential Equations (Kyoto, 1976), Wiley, New York, 1978, 187–193.

  33. R. Kupferman, G. A. Pavliotis, and A. M. Stuart, Itô versus Stratonovich whitenoise limits for systems with inertia and colored multiplicative noise. Phys. Rev. E (3) 70 (2004), no. 3, 036120, 9 pp.

  34. S. Kusuoka, The nonlinear transformation of Gaussian measure on Banach space and its absolute continuity. I. J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo Sect. I A 29 (1982), 567–597.

    Google Scholar 

  35. S. Kusuoka, Degree theorem in certain Wiener Riemannian manifolds. In: Stochastic Analysis (Paris, 1987), Lecture Notes in Math. 1322, Springer, 1988, 93–108.

  36. S. Kusuoka, Some remarks on Getzler’s degree theorem. In: Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics, (Kyoto, 1986), Lecture Notes in Math. 1299, Springer, 1988, 239–249.

  37. S. Kusuoka, On the foundations of Wiener–Riemannian manifolds. In: Stochastic Analysis, Path Integration and Dynamics (Warwick, 1987), Pitman Res. Notes Math. Ser. 200, Longman, 1989, 130–164.

  38. Kusuoka S.: Analysis on Wiener spaces. I. Nonlinear maps. J. Funct. Anal. 98, 122–168 (1991)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  39. Kusuoka S.: Analysis on Wiener spaces. II. Differential forms. J. Funct. Anal. 103, 229–274 (1992)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  40. Lang S.: Introduction to Differentiable Manifolds 2nd ed., Springer, New York (2002)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  41. L. H. Loomis and S. Sternberg, Advanced Calculus. Rev. ed., Jones and Bartlett, Boston, MA, 1990.

  42. H. P. McKean, Jr. and I. M. Singer, Curvature and the eigenvalues of the Laplacian. J. Differential Geom. 1 (1967), 43–69.

  43. N. Moulis, Structures de Fredholm sur les variétés hilbertiennes. Lecture Notes in Math. 259, Springer, Berlin, 1972.

  44. Nualart D.: The Malliavin Calculus and Related Topics 2nd ed., Springer, Berlin (2006)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  45. Pejsachowicz J.: Orientation of Fredholm maps. J. Fixed Point Theory Appl. 2, 97–116 (2007)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  46. M. A. Piech, The exterior algebra for Wiemann manifolds. J. Funct. Anal. 28 (1978), 279–308.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  47. F. Quinn, Transversal approximation on Banach manifolds. In: Global Analysis, Proc. Sympos. Pure Math. 15, Amer. Math. Soc., 1970, 213–222.

  48. R. Ramer, Integration on infinite-dimensional manifolds. Ph.D Thesis, Univ. of Amsterdam, 1974.

  49. Ramer R.: On nonlinear transformations of Gaussian measures. J. Funct. Anal. 15, 166–187 (1974)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  50. Schwartz J.T.: Nonlinear Functional Analysis. Gordon and Breach, New York (1969)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  51. L. Schwartz, Radon Measures on Arbitrary Topological Spaces and Cylindrical Measures. Tata Inst. Fund. Res. Stud. Math. 6, Oxford Univ. Press, 1973.

  52. B. Simon, Trace Ideals and their Applications. 2nd ed., Math. Surveys Monogr. 120, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 2005.

  53. Smale S.: An infinite-dimensional version of Sard’s theorem. Amer. J. Math. 87, 861–866 (1965)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  54. Tromba A.J.: theory on oriented infinite-dimensional varieties and the Morse number of minimal surfaces spanning a curve in R n. I. n ≥ 4. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 290, 385–413 (1985)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  55. Üstünel A.S., Zakai M.: Degree theory on Wiener space. Probab. Theory Related Fields 108, 259–279 (1997)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  56. Üstünel A.S., Zakai M.: The Sard inequality on Wiener space. J. Funct. Anal. 149, 226–244 (1997)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  57. A. S. Üstünel and M. Zakai. Transformation of Measure on Wiener Space. Springer Monogr. Math., Springer, Berlin, 2000.

  58. Wang S.: On orientability and degree of Fredholm maps. Michigan Math. J. 53, 419–428 (2005)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  59. Weitsman J.: Measures on Banach manifolds and supersymmetric quantum field theory. Comm. Math. Phys. 277, 101–125 (2008)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to K. D. Elworthy.

Additional information

Dedicated to Steve Smale on his 80th birthday, with thanks for inspiration and encouragement

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Al-Hussein, A., Elworthy, K.D. Infinite-dimensional degree theory and stochastic analysis. J. Fixed Point Theory Appl. 7, 33–65 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11784-010-0009-9

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11784-010-0009-9

Mathematics Subject Classification (2010)

Keywords

Navigation