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Synergistic effect of Paclobutrazol and silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) control the pod shattering in canola (Brassica napus L.) via physiological interferences: a mechanistic overview

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Abstract

The ever-increasing impact of global climate change has profoundly affected crop growth, physiology, and yield characteristics, making them an economic hazard. Canola, a vital crop, is particularly susceptible to environmental challenges at any stage of development, which can have a negative impact on its growth, physiology, and pod formation, ultimately resulting in pod shattering and reduced yield. Canola's rate of return is decreased by mechanical harvesting, which results in pod shattering. The establishment of an abscission layer, triggered by enzymatic and hormonal disruptions, and accompanied by a decline in cell wall stickiness, exacerbates pod shattering. In this context, the potential roles of Paclobutrazol and silver nanoparticles in reinforcing pod strength to withstand shattering. The specific doses of both AgNPs and Paclobutrazol could be done on the aerial parts of plant. These elements facilitate the physiological growth of crops by mitigating the adverse effects of stress on canola, thereby reducing pod shattering and enhancing yield output. This critical review aims to comprehensively explore the physiological, enzymatic, and hormonal-based factors contributing to pod shattering under environmental stresses, while also highlighting the potential mitigation techniques employing Paclobutrazol and silver nanoparticles, to elevate canola yield production. Based on this comprehensive review, it is recommended to organize research experiment to explore the potential of AgNPs and Paclobutrazol in mitigating the pod shattering based yield losses in canola.

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Acknowledgements

Generous support by Department of Agronomy PMAS arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi Pakistan is highly acknowledged in the completion of this study.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Agronomy, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, 46300, Pakistan

    Habib Ali, Imran Mahmood, Ghulam Qadir, Mukhtar Ahmed & Muhammad Faizan Ali

  2. Department of Botany, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, 46300, Pakistan

    Naveed Iqbal Raja & Fozia Abasi

  3. Agronomic Research Institute, Ayub Agricultural Research Institute, Faisalabad, 38850, Pakistan

    Husnain Jawad

  4. Department of Plant Biology, Institute of Environmental Biology, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Ul. Kożuchowska 5B, 51-631, Wrocław, Poland

    Jarosław Proćków

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All authors of this review article have significantly contributed to writing review paper and critically revised the review article. All authors contributed to the writing or revision of the final manuscript. H.A: conceptualization/conceived the study idea, planned and designed the review structure, wrote the first draft of the manuscript, data validation, visualization, figure captions, final draft. I.M, N.I.R and M.A: supervised and help in drafting process of the research work and revised the first draft. F.A, H.J and H.A: conceptualizations, resources, data validation, review editing and helps in final draft revision. J.P: data validation, resources, supervised the drafting process of the review article, editing of the final draft, suggestions, and critical revision of final draft, project administration and funding acquisition. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the review article.

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Ali, H., Mahmood, I., Qadir, G. et al. Synergistic effect of Paclobutrazol and silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) control the pod shattering in canola (Brassica napus L.) via physiological interferences: a mechanistic overview. Acta Physiol Plant 46, 42 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-024-03664-6

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