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L’apport de l’endoscopie interventionnelle dans la confection et l’administration des lavements coliques antérogrades

Contribution of interventional endoscopy in the delivery of antegrade colonic enemas

  • Dossier Thématique / Thematic File
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Côlon & Rectum

Résumé

Les lavements coliques antérogrades sont proposés à des patients sélectionnés dans le traitement de l’incontinence anale et de la constipation en cas d’échec du traitement médical. L’administration de LCA se fait par le patient lui-m ême en cathéterisant un abord caecal confectionné classiquement par voie chirurgicale selon le procédé chirurgical de Malone (PCM). Bien que le PCM améliore significativement les scores fonctionnels et de qualité de vie des patients, il occasionne des complications mineures mais invalidantes à type de fuites de liquide digestif et de sténose de l’abord caecal. Récemment, l’utilisation de l’endoscopie interventionnelle a permis de mettre au point une alternative moins invasive au PCM limitant ses complications habituelles: la caecostomie percutanée endoscopique (CPE). Les résultats fonctionnels de la CPE semblent satisfaisants à court terme mais son utilisation à plus long terme est limitée par des complications mineures (douleurs pariétales chroniques et granulations hypertrophiques). Une étude comparative permettrait de définir si la CPE apporte un réel bénéfice au patient pour la réalisation des LCA.

Abstract

Antegrade colonic enemas (ACE) are proposed to selected patients with fecal incontinence and/or chronic constipation when conservative medical treatment has failed. ACE is delivered by the patient himself through a caecal access surgically performed according to the Malone’s procedure (MP). Although MP achieves satisfying functional and quality of life results, it causes minor complications such as fecal leakage and stenosis of the caecal access. Recently with improvement in interventional endoscopy, a novel and less invasive alternative to MP has been described in order to prevent fecal leakage and stenosis: the percutaneous endoscopic caecostomy (PEC). PEC short-term functional results are satisfying but its long-term use is threatened by minor complications (chronic wound pain and hypertrophic granulations). A comparative study of the two procedures might determine the real benefice of PEC in constipated and/or fecal incontinent patients.

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Duchalais, E. L’apport de l’endoscopie interventionnelle dans la confection et l’administration des lavements coliques antérogrades. Colon Rectum 8, 212–216 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11725-014-0550-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11725-014-0550-6

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