Skip to main content
Log in

Effective diffusivity of oxygen in the ash layer of Huadian oil shale semicoke

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Frontiers in Energy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Diffusion of oxygen in the ash layer usually dominated the combustion of oil shale semicoke particles due to the high ash content. Thus, effective diffusivity of oxygen in the ash layer was a crucial parameter worthy of careful investigation. In this paper, the effective diffusivity of oxygen in the ash layer of Huadian oil shale semicoke was measured directly using an improved Wicke-Kallenbach diffusion apparatus. The experimental results showed that higher temperature would lead to a higher effective diffusivity and a thicker ash layer had the negative effect. Especially, the effective diffusivity along the direction perpendicular to bedding planes was much lower than that along the direction parallel to bedding planes. In addition, an effective diffusivity model was developed, which could be used to describe the mass transfer of oxygen in the ash layer of oil shale semicoke.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Strizhakova Y A, Usova T V. Current trends in the pyrolysis of oil shale: a review. Solid Fuel Chemistry, 2008, 42(4): 197–201

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Kok M V. Oil shale: pyrolysis, combustion, and environment: a review. Energy Sources, 2002, 24(2): 135–143

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Kuang W, Lu M, Yeboah I, Qian G, Duan X, Yang J, Chen D, Zhou X. A comprehensive kinetics study on non-isothermal pyrolysis of kerogen from green river oil shale. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2019, 377: 120275

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Tian Y, Li M, Lai D, Chen Z, Gao S, Xu G. Characteristics of oil shale pyrolysis in a two-stage fluidized bed. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2018, 26(2): 407–414

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Han X, Kulaots I, Jiang X, Suuberg E. Review of oil shale semicoke and its combustion utilization. Fuel, 2014, 126(12): 143–161

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Yang Y, Lu X, Wang Q, Mei L, Song D, Hong Y. Experimental study on combustion of low calorific oil shale semicoke in fluidized bed system. Energy & Fuels, 2016, 30(11): 9882–9890

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Qin H, Sun B, Wang Q, Zhou M, Liu H, Li S. Analysis on influence factors of the characteristic of pore structure during combustion of oil shale semi-coke. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2008, 28(35): 14–20 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Wang X, Wang J, Qian J, Zhu Y. Diffusion effects in the ash layer of the oil shale char combustion. Acta Petrolei Sinica (Petroleum Processing Section), 1987, 3(4): 4–11

    Google Scholar 

  9. Yang Y, Wang Q, Lu X, Li J, Liu Z. Combustion behaviors and pollutant emission characteristics of low calorific oil shale and its semi-coke in a lab-scale fluidized bed combustor. Applied Energy, 2018, 211: 631–638

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Mu M, Han X, Chen B, Jiang X. Oxidation characteristics of the semicoke from the retorting of oil shale and wheat straw blends in different atmospheres. Oil Shale, 2019, 36(1): 43–61

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Yörük C R, Meriste T, Sener S, Kuusik R, Trikkel A. Thermogravimetric analysis and process simulation of oxy-fuel combustion of blended fuels including oil shale, semicoke, and biomass. International Journal of Energy Research, 2018, 42(6): 2213–2224

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Wang P, Wang C, Du Y, Feng Q, Wang Z, Yao W, Liu J, Zhang J, Che D. Experiments and simulation on co-combustion of semi-coke and coal in a full-scale tangentially fired utility boiler. Energy & Fuels, 2019, 33(4): 3012–3027

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Wang J, Wang X. A study of the combustion reaction model of oil shale particles. Acta Petrolei Sinica (Petroleum Processing Section), 1987, 3(3): 1–9

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Huang Y, Zhang M, Lyu J, Yang H. Modeling study of combustion process of oil shale semicoke in a circulating fluidized bed boiler. Carbon Resources Conversion, 2018, 1(3): 273–278

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Han X, Jiang X, Yan J, Liu J. Effects of retorting factors on combustion properties of shale char. 2. porestructure. Energy & Fuels, 2011, 25(1): 97–102

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Bai J, Wang Q, Jiao G. Study on the pore structure of oil shale during low-temperature pyrolysis. Energy Procedia, 2012, 17(1): 1689–1696

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Tiwari P, Deo M, Lin C L, Miller J D. Characterization of oil shale pore structure before and after pyrolysis by using X-ray micro CT. Fuel, 2013, 107(9): 547–554

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Sun W, Chen S, Xu M, Wei Y, Fan T, Guo J. The diffusion of molecules inside porous materials with bidisperse pore structures. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2019, 365: 201–219

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Le Blévec J M, Barthel E, Briens C. Measurement of volatile diffusivity in polymer particles. Chemical Engineering & Processing Process Intensification, 2000, 39(4): 315–322

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Zheng Y, Wang Q, Yang C, Qiu T. Experimental study on mass transport mechanism in poly (styrene-co-divinylbenzene) micro-spheres with hierarchical pore structure. Chemical Engineering and Processing, 2019, 139: 183–192

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Wheeler A. Reaction rates and selectivity in catalyst pores. Advances in Catalysis, 1951, 3(6): 249–327

    Google Scholar 

  22. Mota O D S, Campos J B L. Combustion of coke with high ash content in fluidised beds. Chemical Engineering Science, 1995, 50 (3): 433–439

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Laurendeau N M. Heterogeneous kinetics of coal char gasification and combustion. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 1978, 4(4): 221–270

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Sun J K, Hurt R H. Mechanisms of extinction and near-extinction in pulverized solid fuel combustion. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 2000, 28(2): 2205–2213

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Wakao N, Smith J M. Diffusion in catalyst pellets. Chemical Engineering Science, 1962, 17(11): 825–834

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Johnson M F L, Stewart W E. Pore structure and gaseous diffusion in solid catalysts. Journal of Catalysis, 1965, 4(2): 248–252

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Fu W B, Zhang B L. Experimental determination of the equivalent mass diffusivity for a porous coal-ash particle. Journal of Combustionence & Technology, 1995, 101(3): 371–377 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Yan J H, Ni M J, Zhang H T, Cen K F. Gas diffsuion through the ash layer of coal particle. Journal of Engineering Thermophysics, 1994, 15(3): 341–344 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Liu J, Yan J, Han X, Jiang X. Study on the anisotropy of mass transfer for oxygen in the ash layer of shale char particles. Energy & Fuels, 2010, 24(6): 3488–3497

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Yang Y, Lu X, Wang Q, Song D, Chen Y, Hong Y. Study on the anisotropy of mass transfer for oxygen in the ash layer of extremely low calorific oil shale semi-coke. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2018, 128: 1494–1501

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Wicke E, Kallenbach R. The surface diffusion of carbon dioxide in active carbons. Colloid Journal, 1941, 97(2): 135–151 (in German)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Cao L, He R. Gas diffusion in fractal porous media. Combustion Science and Technology, 2010, 182(7): 822–841

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. U1810126).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Hairui Yang or Lingmei Wang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Huang, Y., Li, Y., Zhang, M. et al. Effective diffusivity of oxygen in the ash layer of Huadian oil shale semicoke. Front. Energy 15, 320–327 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11708-020-0674-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11708-020-0674-3

Keywords

Navigation