Skip to main content
Log in

Multifunctional peptide conjugated amphiphilic cationic copolymer for enhancing ECs targeting, penetrating and nuclear accumulation

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

An Erratum to this article was published on 02 September 2020

This article has been updated

Abstract

Gene therapy has drawn great attention in the treatments of many diseases, especially for cardiovascular diseases. However, the development of gene carriers with low cytotoxicity and multitargeting function is still a challenge. Herein, the multitargeting REDV-G-TAT-GNLS peptide was conjugated to amphiphilic cationic copolymer poly(ε-caprolactone-co-3(S)-methyl-morpholine-2,5-dione)-g-polyethyleneimine (PCLMD-g-PEI) via a heterobifunctional orthopyridyl disulfide-poly(ethylene glycol)-N-hydroxysuccinimide (OPSS-PEG-NHS) linker to prepare PCLMD-g-PEI-PEG-REDV-G-TAT-G-NLS copolymers with the aim to develop the gene carriers with low cytotoxicity and high transfection efficiency. The multitargeting micelles were prepared from PCLMD-g-PEI-PEG-REDV-G-TAT-G-NLS copolymers by selfassembly method and used to load pEGFP-ZNF580 plasmids (pDNA) to form gene complexes for enhancing the proliferation and migration of endothelial cells (ECs). The loading pDNA capacity was proved by agarose gel electrophoresis assay. These multitargeting gene complexes exhibited low cytotoxicity by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay. The high internalization efficiency of these gene complexes was confirmed by flow cytometry. The results of in vitro transfection demonstrated that these multitargeting gene complexes possessed relatively high transfection efficiency. The rapid migration of ECs transfected by these gene complexes was verified by wound healing assay. Owing to ECs-targeting ability, cell-penetrating ability and nuclear targeting capacity of REDV-G-TAT-G-NLS peptide, the multitargeting polycationic gene carrier with low cytotoxicity and high transfection efficiency has great potential in gene therapy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Change history

  • 02 September 2020

    The authors regret that there was an error in our publication. Considering Lingchuang Bai made great contributions to this work, Xinghong Duo and Lingchuang Bai should be co-first authors, but there was no statement that ���Xinghong Duo and Lingchuang Bai contributed equally to this work���. The authors would like to apologize for any inconvenience caused.

References

  1. Ren X, Feng Y, Guo J, Wang H, Li Q, Yang J, Hao X, Lv J, Ma N, Li W. Surface modification and endothelialization of biomaterials as potential scaffolds for vascular tissue engineering applications. Chemical Society Reviews, 2015, 44(15): 5680–5742

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Zhang P, Ye J, Liu E, Sun L, Zhang J, Lee S J, Gong J, He H, Yang V C. Aptamer-coded DNA nanoparticles for targeted doxorubicin delivery using pH-sensitive spacer. Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering, 2017, 11(4): 529–536

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Yin H, Kanasty R, Eltoukhy A, Vegas A, Dorkin J, Anderson D. Non-viral vectors for gene-based therapy. Nature Reviews. Genetics, 2014, 15(8): 541–555

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Sun J, Zeng F, Jian H, Wu S. Grafting zwitterionic polymer chains onto PEI as a convenient strategy to enhance gene delivery performance. Polymer Chemistry, 2013, 4(24): 5810–5818

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Hu Q, Bomba H, Gu Z. Engineering platelet-mimicking drug delivery vehicles. Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering, 2017, 11(4): 624–632

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Suk J S, Xu Q, Kim N, Hanes J, Ensign L M. PEGylation as a strategy for improving nanoparticle-based drug and gene delivery. Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews, 2016, 99: 28–51

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Duo X, Li Q, Wang J, Lv J, Hao X, Feng Y, Ren X, Shi C, Zhang W. Core/shell gene carriers with different lengths of PLGA chains to transfect endothelial cells. Langmuir, 2017, 33(46): 13315–13325

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. de Valence S, Tille J C, Mugnai D, Mrowczynski R, Gurny R, Möller M, Walpoth B H. Long term performance of polycaprolactone vascular grafts in a rat abdominal aorta replacement model. Biomaterials, 2012, 33(1): 38–47

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Bai L, Li Q, Duo X, Hao X, ZhangW, Shi C, Guo J, Ren X, Feng Y. Electrospun PCL-PIBMD/SF blend scaffolds with plasmid complexes for endothelial cell proliferation. RSC Advances, 2018, 7 (63): 39452–39464

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Lo Y, Chen G, Feng T, Li M, Wang L. Synthesis and characterization of S-PCL-PDMAEMA for co-delivery of pDNA and DOX. RSC Advances, 2014, 4(22): 11089–11098

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Feng Y, Klee D, Höcker H. Lipase-catalyzed ring-opening polymerization of 6(S)-methyl-morpholine-2,5-dione. Journal of Polymer Science. Part A, 2005, 43(14): 3030–3039

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Fonseca A, Serra A, Coelho J, Gil M, Simões P. Novel poly(ester amide)s from glycine and L-lactic acid by an easy and cost-effective synthesis. Polymer International, 2013, 62(5): 736–743

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Shi C, Yao F, Li Q, Khan M, Ren X, Feng Y, Huang J, Zhang W. Regulation of the endothelialization by human vascular endothelial cells by ZNF580 gene complexed with biodegradable microparticles. Biomaterials, 2014, 35(25): 7133–7145

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Li Q, Shi C, Zhang W, Behl M, Lendlein A, Feng Y. Nanoparticles complexed with gene vectors to promote proliferation of human vascular endothelial cells. Advanced Healthcare Materials, 2015, 4 (8): 1225–1235

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Li Q, Hao X, Lv J, Ren X, Zhang K, Ullah I, Feng Y, Shi C, Zhang W. Mixed micelles obtained by co-assembling comb-like and grafting copolymers as gene carriers for efficient gene delivery and expression in endothelial cells. Journal of Materials Chemistry. B, Materials for Biology and Medicine, 2017, 5(8): 1673–1687

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Wang H, Li Q, Yang J, Guo J, Ren X, Feng Y, Zhang W. Combshaped polymer grafted with REDV peptide, PEG and PEI as targeting gene carrier for selective transfection of human endothelial cells. Journal of Materials Chemistry. B, Materials for Biology and Medicine, 2017, 5(7): 1408–1422

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Yang J, Liu W, Lv J, Feng Y, Ren X, Zhang W. REDVPolyethyleneimine complexes for selectively enhancing gene delivery in endothelial cells. Journal of Materials Chemistry. B, Materials for Biology and Medicine, 2016, 4(19): 3365–3376

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Shi C, Li Q, Zhang W, Feng Y, Ren X. REDV peptide conjugated nanoparticles/pZNF580 complexes for actively targeting human vascular endothelial cells. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2015, 7(36): 20389–20399

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Hao X, Li Q, Lv J, Yu L, Ren X, Zhang L, Feng Y, Zhang W. CREDVW-linked polymeric micelles as a targeting gene transfer vector for selective transfection and proliferation of endothelial cells. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2015, 7(22): 12128–12140

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Wei Y, Ji Y, Xiao L, Lin Q, Xu J, Ren K, Ji J. Surface engineering of cardiovascular stent with endothelial cell selectivity for in vivo reendothelialisation. Biomaterials, 2013, 34(11): 2588–2599

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Yu S, Gao Y, Mei X, Ren T, Liang S, Mao Z, Gao C. Preparation of an Arg-Glu-Asp-Val peptide density gradient on hyaluronic acidcoated poly(ε-caprolactone) film and its influence on the selective adhesion and directional migration of endothelial cells. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2016, 8(43): 29280–29288

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Wang J, Li B, Li Z, Ren K, Jin L, Zhang S, Chang H, Sun Y, Ji J. Electropolymerization of dopamine for surface modification of complex-shaped cardiovascular stents. Biomaterials, 2014, 35(27): 7679–7689

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Wei Y, Zhang J X, Ji Y, Ji J. REDV/rapamycin-loaded polymer combinations as a coordinated strategy to enhance endothelial cells selectivity for a stent system. Colloids and Surfaces. B, Biointerfaces, 2015, 136: 1166–1173

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Copolovici D, Langel K, Eriste E, Langel Ü. Cell-penetrating peptides: Design, synthesis, and applications. ACS Nano, 2014, 8 (3): 1972–1994

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Sánchez-Navarro M, Garcia J, Giralt E, Teixidó M. Using peptides to increase transport across the intestinal barrier. Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews, 2016, 106: 355–366

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Komin A, Russell L, Hristova K, Searson P. Peptide-based strategies for enhanced cell uptake, transcellular transport, and circulation: Mechanisms and challenges. Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews, 2017, 110-111: 52–64

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Hao X, Li Q, Guo J, Ren X, Feng Y, Shi C, Zhang W. Multifunctional gene carriers with enhanced specific penetration and nucleus accumulation to promote neovascularization of HUVECs in vivo. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2017, 9(41): 35613–35627

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Li Q, Hao X, Zaidi S S A, Guo J, Ren X, Shi C, Zhang W, Feng Y. Oligohistidine and targeting peptide functionalized TAT-NLS for enhancing cellular uptake and promoting angiogenesis in vivo. Journal of Nanobiotechnology, 2018, 16(1): 29

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Hao X, Li Q, Ali H, Zaidi S, Guo J, Ren X, Shi C, Xia S, Zhang W, Feng Y. POSS-cored and peptide functionalized ternary gene delivery systems with enhanced endosome escape ability for efficient intracellular delivery of plasmid DNA. Journal of Materials Chemistry. B, Materials for Biology and Medicine, 2018, 6(25): 4251–4263

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Duo X, Wang J, Li Q, Neve A, Akpanyung M, Nejjari A, Ali Z, Feng Y, Zhang W, Shi C. CAGW peptide modified biodegradable cationic copolymer for effective gene delivery. Polymers, 2017, 9 (5): 158

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 51673145, 51873149, 21875157 and 51963018), the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2016YFC1100300), the International Science and Technology Cooperation Program of China (Grant No. 2013DFG52040).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yakai Feng.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Duo, X., Bai, L., Wang, J. et al. Multifunctional peptide conjugated amphiphilic cationic copolymer for enhancing ECs targeting, penetrating and nuclear accumulation. Front. Chem. Sci. Eng. 14, 889–901 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11705-020-1919-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11705-020-1919-8

Keywords

Navigation