Abstract
A sandwich structure laminate composed of a ductile 2014Al inter-layer and two nanoscale SiC reinforced 2014Al (SiC/2014Al) composite outer layers was successfully fabricated through the combination of powder metallurgy and hot rolling. The ductile 2014Al inter-layer effectively improved the processability of the sandwiched laminates. Tensile test revealed that the yield strength and ultimate tensile strength of the sandwiched laminate were 287 and 470 MPa, respectively, compared with 235 and 425 MPa for monolithic 2014Al. The good performance of the sandwiched laminate results from the strong bonding between the SiC/2014Al composites layer and the ductile 2014Al layer. Thus, the sandwich structure with a composite surface and ductile core is effective for increasing the strength and toughness of composite laminates.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
L.J. Huang, L. Geng, and H.X. Peng, Microstructurally Inhomogeneous Composites: Is a Homogeneous Reinforcement Distribution Optimal?, Prog. Mater. Sci., 2015, 71, p 93–168
A. Hosseini Monazzah, R. Bagheri, and S.M. Seyed Reihani, Toughness Enhancement in Roll-Bonded Al6061-15 vol.% SiC Laminates via Controlled Interfacial Delamination, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2013, 22, p 3414–3420
H.R. Hafizpour and A. Simchi, Investigation on Compressibility of Al-SiC Composite Powders, Powder Metall., 2008, 51(3), p 217–223
K. Soma Raju, V.V. Bhanu Prasad, G.B. Rudrakshi, and S.N. Ojha, PM Processing of Al-Al2O3 Composites and Their Characterisation, Powder Metall., 2003, 46(3), p 219–223
I. Sinclai and P.J. Gregson, Structural Performance of Discontinuous Metal Matrix, Mater. Sci. Technol., 1997, 13, p 709–726
A. Hosseini Monazzah, H. Pouraliakbar, R. Bagheri, and S.M. Seyed Reihani, Toughness Behavior in Roll-Bonded Laminates Based on AA6061/SiCp Composites, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2014, 598, p 162–173
T.M. Osman, P.M. Singh, and J.J. Lewandowski, Crack Bridging in a Laminated Metal Matrix Composite, Scr. Metall. Mater., 1994, 31(5), p 607–612
A.B. Pandey, B.S. Majumdar, and D.B. Miracle, Laminated Particulate-Reinforced Aluminum Composites with Improved Toughness, Acta Mater., 2001, 49, p 405–417
F. Liu, Y. Jiang, D. Lu, H. Xiao, and J. Tan, Microstructure Evolution and Impact Toughness of Sandwich Structured Composite Prepared by Centrifugal Casting and Hot Rolling Process, Mater. Sci. Technol., 2015, 31(3), p 295–302
X.-P. Zhang, L. Ye, Y.-W. Mai, G.-F. Quan, and W. Wei, Investigation on Diffusion Bonding Characteristics of SiC Particulate Reinforced Aluminium Metal Matrix Composites (Al/SiCp-MMC), Compos. Part A, 1999, 30(12), p 1415–1421
F.M. Xu, S.J. Zhu, J. Zhao, M. Qi, F.G. Wang, S.X. Li, and Z.G. Wang, Effect of Stress Ratio on Fatigue Crack Propagation in a Functionally Graded Metal Matrix Composite, Compos. Sci. Technol., 2004, 64(12), p 1795–1803
A. Hosseini Monazzah, R. Bagheri, and S.M. Seyed Reihani, Investigating the Effect of Rolling Strain on Fracture Behavior of Roll Bonded Al6061 Laminates Under Quasi-Static and Dynamic Loading, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2012, 558, p 82–89
C.M. Cepeda-Jiménez, M. Pozuelo, O.A. Ruano, and F. Carreño, Influence of the Thermomechanical Processing on the Fracture Mechanisms of High Strength Aluminium/Pure Aluminium Multilayer Laminate Materials, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2008, 490(1–2), p 319–327
H. Pouraliakbar, A.H. Monazzah, R. Bagheri, S.M. Seyed Reihani, G. Khalaj, A. Nazari, and M.R. Jandaghi, Toughness Prediction in Functionally Graded Al6061/SiCp Composites Produced by Roll-Bonding, Ceram. Int., 2014, 40(6), p 8809–8825
C.M. Cepeda-Jiménez, P. Hidalgo, M. Pozuelo, O.A. Ruano, and F. Carreño, Influence of Constituent Materials on the Impact Toughness and Fracture Mechanisms of Hot-Roll-Bonded Aluminum Multilayer Laminates, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2009, 41(1), p 61–72
L. Meng, L. Zhang, S.P. Zhou, and F.T. Yang, Effects of Rolling and Sintering Temperature on Peel Strength of Bonding Interfaces for Ag/Cu Bimetallic Strips, Mater. Sci. Technol., 2003, 19(6), p 779–784
M.Z. Quadir, A. Wolz, M. Hoffman, and M. Ferry, Influence of Processing Parameters on the Bond Toughness of Roll-Bonded Aluminium Strip, Scr. Mater., 2008, 58(11), p 959–962
G.P. Chaudhari and V. Acoff, Cold Roll Bonding of Multi-Layered Bi-Metal Laminate Composites, Compos. Sci. Technol., 2009, 69(10), p 1667–1675
X. Zhu, Y.G. Zhao, M. Wu, H.Y. Wang, and Q.C. Jiang, Effect of Initial Aluminum Alloy Particle Size on the Damage of Carbon Nanotubes During Ball Milling, Materials, 2016, 9(3), p 173
B.X. Liu, L.J. Huangn, L. Geng, B. Wang, X.P. Cui, C. Liu, and G.S. Wang, Microstructure and Tensile Behavior of Novel Laminated Ti-TiBw/Ti Composites by Reaction Hot Pressing, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2013, 583, p 182–187
Y.-C. Kang and S.L.-I. Chan, Tensile Properties of Nanometric Al2O3 Particulate-Reinforced Aluminum Matrix Composites, Mater. Chem. Phys., 2004, 85(2–3), p 438–443
C. Jeong, T. Oya, and J. Yanagimoto, Analysis of Fracture Behavior and Stress–Strain Distribution of Martensite/Austenite Multilayered Metallic Sheet, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 2013, 213(4), p 614–620
Acknowledgment
Financial support from the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, No. 2012CB619600), the Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51474111) and the Science and Technology Development Project of Jilin Province is greatly acknowledged. Partial financial support was also received from the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (JCKY-QKJC02) and the Foundation of Jilin University for Distinguished Young Scholars (2013014).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhu, X., Zhao, YG., Wang, HY. et al. Fabrication of a 2014Al-SiC/2014Al Sandwich Structure Composite with Good Tensile Strength and Ductility. J. of Materi Eng and Perform 25, 5007–5013 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-016-2308-9
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-016-2308-9