Abstract
Extensive research work has been carried out on interstitial-free steel to understand its response to deformation; particularly, the behavior during severe plastic deformation (SPD). However, most of these studies were mainly undertaken in the ferritic regime. The present investigation reports the initial results of our attempt to employ accumulative roll bonding (ARB), one of the variants of SPD, at a high temperature (950 °C). A considerable grain refinement has been observed, which may be attributed to the severity of deformation and recrystallisation at high temperatures. Nanoindentation tests have been performed at various stages of ARB process to understand the evolution of mechanical properties.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Y. Saito, H. Utsunomiya, N. Tsuji, and T. Sakai, Novel Ultra-high Straining Process for Bulk Materials—Development of the Accumulative Roll-Bonding (ARB) Process, Acta Mater., 1999, 47, p 579–583
Y. Saito, N. Tsuji, H. Utsunomiya, T. Sakai, and R.G. Hong, Ultra-Fine Grained Bulk Aluminum Produced by Accumulative Roll-Bonding (ARB) Process, Scripta Mater., 1998, 39, p 1221–1227
N. Tsuji, Y. Saito, H. Utsunomiya, and S. Tanigawa, Ultra-fine Grained Bulk Steel Produced by Accumulative Roll-Bonding (ARB) Process, Scripta Mater., 1999, 40, p 795–800
N. Tsuji, Y. Saito, S.H. Lee, and Y. Minamino, ARB and Other New Techniques to Produce Bulk Ultrafine Grained Materials, Adv. Eng. Mater., 2003, 5, p 338–344
S.H. Lee, Y. Saito, T. Sakai, and H. Utsunomiya, Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of 6061 Aluminum Alloy Processed by Accumulative Roll-Bonding, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2002, 325, p 228–235
X. Huang, N. Tsuji, N. Hansen, and Y. Minamino, Microstructural Evolution during Accumulative Roll-Bonding of Commercial Purity Aluminum, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2003, 340, p 265–271
N. Tsuji, K. Shiotsuki, H. Utsunomiya, and Y. Saito, Low Temperature Superplasticity of Ultra-fine Grained 5083 Aluminum Alloy Produced by Accumulative Roll-Bonding, Mater. Sci. Forum, 1999, 304-306, p 73–78
H.W. Höppel, J. May, M. Göken, H.W. Hoppel, J. May, and M. Goken, Enhanced Strength and Ductility in Ultrafine Grained Aluminium Produced by Accumulative Roll Bonding, Adv. Eng. Mater., 2004, 6, p 781–784
K.T. Park, H.J. Kwon, W.J. Kim, and Y.S. Kim, Microstructural Characteristics and Thermal Stability of Ultrafine Grained 6061 Al Alloy Fabricated by Accumulative Roll Bonding Process, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2001, 316, p 145–152
L.H. Su, C. Lu, A.K. Tieu, G.Y. Deng, and X.D. Sun, Ultrafine Grained AA1050/AA6061 Composite Produced by Accumulative Roll Bonding, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2013, 559, p 345–351
Z.P. Xing, S.B. Kang, and H.W. Kim, Structure Stability of AA3003 Alloy with Ultra-Fine Grain Size, J. Mater. Sci., 2004, 39, p 1259–1265
C.Y. Lim, S.Z. Han, and S.H. Lee, Formation of Nano-Sized Grains in Cu and Cu-Fe-P Alloys by Accumulative Roll Bonding Process, Met. Mater. Int., 2006, 12, p 225–230
S.A. Hosseini and H.D. Manesh, High-Strength, High-Conductivity Ultra-Fine Grains Commercial Pure Copper Produced by ARB Process, Mater. Des., 2009, 30, p 2911–2918
B.L. Li, N. Shigeiri, N. Tsuji, and Y. Minamino, Microstructural Evolution in Pure Copper Severely Deformed by the ARB Process, Mater. Sci. Forum, 2006, 503-504, p 615–620
M. Shaarbaf and M.R. Toroghinejad, Nano-grained Copper Strip Produced by Accumulative Roll Bonding Process, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2008, 473, p 28–33
N. Takata, S.H. Lee, and N. Tsuji, Ultrafine Grained Copper Alloy Sheets Having Both High Strength and High Electric Conductivity, Mater. Lett., 2009, 63, p 1757–1760
N. Tsuji, R. Ueji, and Y. Minamino, Nanoscale Crystallographic Analysis of Ultrafine Grained IF Steel Fabricated by ARB Process, Scripta Mater., 2002, 47, p 69–76
A.L.M. Costa, A.C.C. Reis, L. Kestens, and M.S. Andrade, Ultra Grain Refinement and Hardening of IF-Steel during Accumulative Roll-Bonding, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2005, 406, p 279–285
N. Tsuji, S. Okuno, Y. Koizumi, and Y. Minamino, Toughness of Ultrafine Grained Ferritic Steels Fabricated by ARB and Annealing Process, Mater. Trans., 2004, 45, p 2272–2281
M.T. Perez-Prado, J.A. del Valle, and O.A. Ruano, Grain Refinement of Mg-Al-Zn Alloys via Accumulative Roll Bonding, Scripta Mater., 2004, 51, p 1093–1097
J.A. del Valle, M.T. Perez-Prado, and O.A. Ruano, Accumulative Roll Bonding of a Mg-Based AZ61 Alloy, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2005, 410, p 353–357
D. Terada, S. Inoue, and N. Tsuji, Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Commercial Purity Titanium Severely Deformed by ARB Process, J. Mater. Sci., 2007, 42, p 1673–1681
L. Jiang, M.T. Perez-Prado, P.A. Gruber, E. Arzt, O.A. Ruano, and M.E. Kassner, Texture, Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Equiaxed Ultrafine-Grained Zr Fabricated by Accumulative Roll Bonding, Acta Mater., 2008, 56, p 1228–1242
P.J. Hsieh, Y.P. Hung, and J.C. Huang, Transformation into Nanocrystalline or Amorphous Materials in Zr-X Binary Systems Using ARB Route, Scripta Mater., 2003, 49, p 173–178
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jindal, V., Rupa, P.K.P., Mandal, G.K. et al. Effect of High-Temperature Severe Plastic Deformation on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of IF Steel. J. of Materi Eng and Perform 23, 1954–1958 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-014-0977-9
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-014-0977-9