Abstract
The effectiveness of liquid-N-temperature photoluminescence (PL) after electron irradiation for quantification of low-level C has been demonstrated in Czochralski (CZ)-grown Si for solar cell applications. We focused on the intensity ratios of the C- and G-lines to the band-edge emission, which were used as indexes for determining the C concentration in the PL activation method at 4.2 K. Good correlations of the ratio between 4.2 K and 77 K were obtained for samples with similar P and O concentrations after electron irradiation at fluence varying from 1 × 1015 cm−2 to 10 × 1015 cm−2. We applied the present method to quantify the C concentration along the solidified fraction in CZ-Si ingots.
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Tajima, M., Kiuchi, H., Higuchi, F. et al. Determination of Low C Concentration in Czochralski-Grown Si for Solar Cell Applications by Liquid-N-Temperature Photoluminescence After Electron Irradiation. J. Electron. Mater. 47, 5056–5060 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-018-6324-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-018-6324-4