Abstract
Silver-tin oxide electrical contact material with 10 wt pct stannic oxide and balance nanosized and micronsized silver was developed successfully. Stannic oxide particles chemically coated by a layer of silver nanospheres are homogeneously dispersed in a silver microcrystalline matrix made by chemical synthesis. The material processed by pressing-sintering-repressing exhibited enhanced properties: density: 97.1 to 97.9 pct relative density, Vickers hardness: 103 to 115, electrical conductivity: 65 to 69 pct IACS, volumetric shrinkage: 28.9 to 30.9 pct, and a very fine and uniform microstructure.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
M. Braunovic, V.V. Konchits, and N.K. Myshkin, Electrical Contacts: Fundamentals, Applications and Technology, CRC Press, Taylor&Francis Group, Boca Raton, FL, 2006.
K.H. Schroder: IEEE Trans. Compon. Hybrid Manuf. Technol., 1987, vol. 10, pp. 127-34.
F. Pons, M. Cherkaoui, I. Ilali, and S. Dominiak: J. Electron. Mater., 2010, vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 456-63.
A. Pandey, P. Verma, and O.P. Pandey: Indian J. Eng. Mater. S., 2008, vol. 15, pp. 236-40.
N. Talijan, V. Ćosović, J. Stajić-Trošić, A. Grujić, D. Živković, and E. Romhanji: J. Min. Metall. Section B-Metall., 2007, vol. 43, no. 2, pp. 171-6.
V. Ćosović, N. Talijan, D. Živković, D. Minić, and Ž. Živković: J. Min. Metall. Section B-Metall., 2012, vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 131-41.
H. Cho, D.Y. Hwang, and H.H. Jo: Mater. Sci. Forum, 2007, vols. 539–543, pp. 2761-66.
T. Yadav and A. Vecoven: US Patent Appl. 20050008861, 2005-01-13.
M. Mazur: Electrochem. Commun., 2004, vol. 6, pp. 400-3.
B. Rehani, P.B. Joshi, and P.K. Khanna: J. Mater. Eng. Perform, 2010, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 64-9.
J. Zheng, S.L. Li, F. Dou, and T.H. Li: Rare Metals, 2009, vol. 28, pp. 19-23.
Q.X. He, W.P. Tu, and J.Q. Hu: J. Cent. South. Univ. Technol., 2006, vol. 13, pp. 519-24.
X.M. Liu, S.L. Wu, P.K. Chu, J. Zheng, and S.L. Li: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2006, vol. 426, pp. 274-7.
M. Lungu, S. Gavriliu, T. Canta, M. Lucaci, and E. Enescu: J. Optoelectron. Adv. Mater., 2006, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 576-81.
M. Lungu, S. Gavriliu, D. Patroi, and M. Lucaci: Adv. Mater. Res., 2007, vol. 23, pp. 103-6.
M. Lungu, S. Gavriliu, S. Nitu, T. Canta, D. Sin, P. Budrugeac, and D. Patroi: J. Optoelectron. Adv. Mater., 2008, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 1064-8.
M. Batzill and U. Diebold: Prog. Surf. Sci., 2005, vol. 79, pp. 47-154.
G. Carotenuto, G.P. Pepe, and L. Nicolais: Eur. Phys. J. B, 2000, vol. 16, pp. 11-7.
A. Taleb, C. Petit, and M.P. Pileni: J. Phys. Chem. B, 1998, vol. 102, no. 12, pp. 2214-20.
A.L. Stepanov: Optics Lett., 2005, vol. 30, no. 12, pp. 1524-26.
K.L. Kelly, E. Coronado, L.L. Zhao, and G.C. Schatz: J. Phys. Chem. B, 2003, vol. 107, no. 3, pp. 668-77.
S. Link and M.A El-Sayed: Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem., 2003, vol. 54, pp. 331-66.
M.A. Noginov, G. Zhu, M. Bahoura, J. Adegoke, C. Small, B.A. Ritzo, V.P. Drachev, and V.M. Shalaev: Appl. Phys. B: Lasers Opt., 2006, vol. 86, no. 3, pp. 455-60.
H.K. Pulker: Coatings on Glass, 2nd ed., Elsevier, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, 1999.
K.S. Moon, H. Dong, R. Maric, S. Pothukuchi, A. Hunt, Y. Li, and C.P. Wong: J. Electron. Mater., 2005, vol. 34, pp. 168-75.
P. Verma, O.P. Pandey, and A. Verma: J. Mater. Sci. Technol, 2004, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 49-52.
C. Lambert, D. Weber, S. Coupez, and J.P. Guerlet: Proc. 35 th IEEE Holm Conf. Electr. Cont., 1989, pp. 69–78.
S. Gavriliu, M. Lungu, E. Enescu, S. Nitu, and D. Patroi: Optoelectron. Adv. Mater. Rapid Commun., 2009, vol. 3, no. 7, pp. 688-92.
M. Lungu: Ph.D. Thesis, University of Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, 2008.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Manuscript submitted May 25, 2012.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lungu, M., Gavriliu, S., Enescu, E. et al. Properties Enhancement of an Eco-Friendly Electrical Contact Material by Silver Nanoparticles Addition. Metall Mater Trans A 43, 4464–4469 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-012-1424-x
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-012-1424-x