Skip to main content
Log in

Dependency of Recrystallization Mechanism to the Initial Grain Size

  • Published:
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The effect of initial grain size on the recrystallization behavior of a type 304 austenitic stainless steel during and following hot deformation was investigated using hot torsion. The refinement of the initial grain size to 8 μm, compared with an initial grain size of 35 μm, had considerable effects on the dynamic recrystallization (DRX) and post-DRX phenomena. For both DRX and post-DRX, microstructural investigations using electron backscattered diffraction confirmed an interesting transition from conventional (discontinuous) to continuous DRX with a decrease in the initial grain size. Also, there were unexpected effects of initial grain size on DRX and post-DRX grain sizes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A. Dehghan-Manshadi, M.R. Barnett, and P.D. Hodgson: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2008, vol. 458, pp. 664–72

    Google Scholar 

  2. A. Belyakov, H. Miura, and T. Sakai: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 1998, vol. 255, pp. 139–47

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. C.M. Sellars: in Hot Working and Forming Process, C.M. Sellars, C.H.J. Davies, eds., TMS, Warrendale, PA, 1979, pp. 3–15

    Google Scholar 

  4. A. Dehghan-Manshadi, H. Beladi, M.R. Barnett, and P.D. Hodgson: Mater. Forum, 2004, vols. 467–470, pp. 1163–68

    Google Scholar 

  5. T. Sakai, and J.J. Jonas: Acta Metall., 1984, vol. 32, pp. 189–209

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. A. Dehghan-Manshadi, and P.D. Hodgson: ISIJ Int., 2007, vol. 47, pp. 1799–1803

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. A. Dehghan-Manshadi, M.R. Barnett, and P.D. Hodgson: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2008, vol. 31A, pp. 1359–70

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. A. Dehghan-Manshadi, M.R. Barnett, and M.A. Hodgson: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2008, vol. 39A, pp. 1371–81

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. P.J. Wray: Metall. Trans. A, 1984, vol. 15A, pp. 2009–19

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. P.J. Wray: Metall. Trans. A, 1975, vol. 6A, pp. 1197–1203

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. A. Belyakov, H. Miura, and T. Sakai: Scripta Mater., 2000, vol. 43, pp. 21–26

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. M. El Wahabi, L. Gavard, F. Montheillet, J.M. Cabrera, and J.M. Prado: Acta Mater., 2005, vol. 53, pp. 4605–12

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. F.J. Humphreys and M. Hatherly: Recrystallization and Related Annealing Phenomena, 1st ed., Pergamon Press, Oxford, United Kingdom, 1996

  14. A. Belyakov, T. Sakai, H. Miura, R. Kaibyshev, and K. Tsuzaki: Acta Mater., 2002, vol. 50, pp. 1547–57

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. C. Donadille, C. Rossard, and B. Thomas: in Annealing Processes—Recovery, Recrystallization, and Grain Growth, 7th Risø Int. Symp. Metallurgy and Materials Science, N. Hansen, D. Jull Jensen, T. Leffers, and B. Ralph, eds., Risø National Laboratory, Røskilde, Denmark, 1986, pp. 285–90

  16. H. Jazaeri, and F.J. Humphreys: Acta Mater., 2004, vol. 52, pp. 3239–50

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. H. Jazaeri, and F.J. Humphreys: Mater. Sci. Forum, 2002, vols. 396–402, pp. 551–56

    Google Scholar 

  18. A. Galeyev, R. Kaibyshev, and T. Sakai: Mater. Sci. Forum, 2003, vols. 419–422, pp. 509–14

    Google Scholar 

  19. A. Belyakov, Y. Kimura, and K. Tsuzaki: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2005, vol. 403, pp. 249–59

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. P. Cizek, V. Safek, and V. Cerny: Hutnicke Listy, 1989, vol. 43, pp. 99–106

    Google Scholar 

  21. F. Gao, Y. Xu, and K. Xia: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2000, vol. 31A, pp. 21–27

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. H. Jazaeri, and F.J. Humphreys: Acta Mater., 2004, vol. 52, pp. 3251–62

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. C. Roucoules, P.D. Hodgson, S. Yue, and J.J. Jonas: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 1994, vol. 25A, pp. 389–400

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. A. Najafi-Zadeh, J.J. Jonas, G.R. Stewart, and E.I. Poliak: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2006, vol. 36A, pp. 1899–1906

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. N.D. Ryan, and H.J. McQueen: Can. Metall. Q., 1990, vol. 29, pp. 147–62

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. P.D. Hodgson, D.C. Collinson, and B. Perrett: in 7th Int. Symp. Physical Simulation, H.G. Suzuki, T. Sakai, F. Matsuda, eds., NRIM, Tsukuba, Japan, 1997, pp. 219–29

    Google Scholar 

  27. R.L. Higginson, and C.M. Sellars: Worked Examples in Quantitive Metallography, Maney Publishing, London, 2003, pp. 16–22

    Google Scholar 

  28. J.P. Sah, C.J. Richardson, and C.M. Sellars: Met. Sci., 1974, vol. 8, pp. 325–31

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. A. Oudin, M.R. Barnett, and P.D. Hodgson: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2004, vol. 367, pp. 282–94

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. C.M. Sellars, and W.J. McTegart: Acta Metall., 1966, vol. 14, pp. 1136–38

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. J.L. Uvira, and J.J. Jonas: Trans. Metall. Soc. AIME, 1968, vol. 242, pp. 1619–26

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. S.I. Kim, and Y.C. Yoo: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2001, vol. 311, pp. 108–13

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. W. Roberts, H. Benden, and B. Alben: Metals Sci., 1979, vol. 13, pp. 195–203

  34. W.P. Sun, and E.B. Hawbolt: ISIJ Int., 1997, vol. 37, pp. 1000–09

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. S. Zahiri and P.D. Hodgson: Maters. Sci. Technol., 2004, vol. 20, pp. 456–64

  36. C.M. Sellars: J.J. Jonas Symp., Thermomechanical Processing of Steel, S. Yue, E. Es-Sadiqi, eds., TMS, Warrendale, PA, 2000, pp. 3–19

    Google Scholar 

  37. D.W. Suh, J.Y. Cho, and K. Nagai: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2004, vol. 35A, pp. 3399–3408

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. S. Gourdet, and F. Montheillet: Acta Mater., 2003, vol. 51, pp. 2658–99

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. H. Miura, T. Sakai, H. Hamji, and J.J. Jonas: Scripta Mater., 2004, vol. 50, pp. 65–69

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. S. Andiarwanto, H. Miura, and T. Sakai: Mater. Sci. Forum, 2002, vols. 408–412, pp. 761–66

    Google Scholar 

  41. H. Miura, H. Hamji, and T. Sakai: Mater. Sci. Forum, 2002, vols. 408–412, pp. 755–60

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. T. Maki, K. Akasaka, and I. Tamura: in Thermomechanical Processing of Microalloyed Austenite, A.J. DeArdo, G.A. Ratz, and P.J. Wray, eds., TMS-AIMS, Pittsburgh, 1982, pp. 217–34

  43. A. Belyakov, T. Sakai, H. Miura, and R. Kaibyshev: ISIJ Int., 1999, vol. 39, pp. 592–99

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. I. Salvatori, T. Inoue, and K. Nagai: ISIJ Int., 2002, vol. 42, pp. 744–50

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. S. Gourdet, and F. Montheillet: Acta Mater., 2002, vol. 50, pp. 2801–12

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. A. Belyakov, K. Tsuzaki, H. Miura, and T. Sakai: Acta Mater., 2003, vol. 51, pp. 847–61

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. T. Sakai, A. Belyakov, and H. Miura: 1st Joint Int. Conf. Recrystallization and Grain Growth, G. Gottstein, D.A. Molodov, eds., Springer-Verlag, New York, NY, 2001, pp. 669–82

    Google Scholar 

  48. H. Jazaeri, and F.J. Humphreys: J. Microsc., 2004, vol. 213, pp. 241–46

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. Dehghan-Manshadi.

Additional information

Manuscript submitted April 21, 2008.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Dehghan-Manshadi, A., Hodgson, P. Dependency of Recrystallization Mechanism to the Initial Grain Size. Metall Mater Trans A 39, 2830–2840 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-008-9656-5

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-008-9656-5

Keywords

Navigation