Abstract
The effect of initial grain size on the recrystallization behavior of a type 304 austenitic stainless steel during and following hot deformation was investigated using hot torsion. The refinement of the initial grain size to 8 μm, compared with an initial grain size of 35 μm, had considerable effects on the dynamic recrystallization (DRX) and post-DRX phenomena. For both DRX and post-DRX, microstructural investigations using electron backscattered diffraction confirmed an interesting transition from conventional (discontinuous) to continuous DRX with a decrease in the initial grain size. Also, there were unexpected effects of initial grain size on DRX and post-DRX grain sizes.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. Dehghan-Manshadi, M.R. Barnett, and P.D. Hodgson: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2008, vol. 458, pp. 664–72
A. Belyakov, H. Miura, and T. Sakai: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 1998, vol. 255, pp. 139–47
C.M. Sellars: in Hot Working and Forming Process, C.M. Sellars, C.H.J. Davies, eds., TMS, Warrendale, PA, 1979, pp. 3–15
A. Dehghan-Manshadi, H. Beladi, M.R. Barnett, and P.D. Hodgson: Mater. Forum, 2004, vols. 467–470, pp. 1163–68
T. Sakai, and J.J. Jonas: Acta Metall., 1984, vol. 32, pp. 189–209
A. Dehghan-Manshadi, and P.D. Hodgson: ISIJ Int., 2007, vol. 47, pp. 1799–1803
A. Dehghan-Manshadi, M.R. Barnett, and P.D. Hodgson: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2008, vol. 31A, pp. 1359–70
A. Dehghan-Manshadi, M.R. Barnett, and M.A. Hodgson: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2008, vol. 39A, pp. 1371–81
P.J. Wray: Metall. Trans. A, 1984, vol. 15A, pp. 2009–19
P.J. Wray: Metall. Trans. A, 1975, vol. 6A, pp. 1197–1203
A. Belyakov, H. Miura, and T. Sakai: Scripta Mater., 2000, vol. 43, pp. 21–26
M. El Wahabi, L. Gavard, F. Montheillet, J.M. Cabrera, and J.M. Prado: Acta Mater., 2005, vol. 53, pp. 4605–12
F.J. Humphreys and M. Hatherly: Recrystallization and Related Annealing Phenomena, 1st ed., Pergamon Press, Oxford, United Kingdom, 1996
A. Belyakov, T. Sakai, H. Miura, R. Kaibyshev, and K. Tsuzaki: Acta Mater., 2002, vol. 50, pp. 1547–57
C. Donadille, C. Rossard, and B. Thomas: in Annealing Processes—Recovery, Recrystallization, and Grain Growth, 7th Risø Int. Symp. Metallurgy and Materials Science, N. Hansen, D. Jull Jensen, T. Leffers, and B. Ralph, eds., Risø National Laboratory, Røskilde, Denmark, 1986, pp. 285–90
H. Jazaeri, and F.J. Humphreys: Acta Mater., 2004, vol. 52, pp. 3239–50
H. Jazaeri, and F.J. Humphreys: Mater. Sci. Forum, 2002, vols. 396–402, pp. 551–56
A. Galeyev, R. Kaibyshev, and T. Sakai: Mater. Sci. Forum, 2003, vols. 419–422, pp. 509–14
A. Belyakov, Y. Kimura, and K. Tsuzaki: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2005, vol. 403, pp. 249–59
P. Cizek, V. Safek, and V. Cerny: Hutnicke Listy, 1989, vol. 43, pp. 99–106
F. Gao, Y. Xu, and K. Xia: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2000, vol. 31A, pp. 21–27
H. Jazaeri, and F.J. Humphreys: Acta Mater., 2004, vol. 52, pp. 3251–62
C. Roucoules, P.D. Hodgson, S. Yue, and J.J. Jonas: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 1994, vol. 25A, pp. 389–400
A. Najafi-Zadeh, J.J. Jonas, G.R. Stewart, and E.I. Poliak: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2006, vol. 36A, pp. 1899–1906
N.D. Ryan, and H.J. McQueen: Can. Metall. Q., 1990, vol. 29, pp. 147–62
P.D. Hodgson, D.C. Collinson, and B. Perrett: in 7th Int. Symp. Physical Simulation, H.G. Suzuki, T. Sakai, F. Matsuda, eds., NRIM, Tsukuba, Japan, 1997, pp. 219–29
R.L. Higginson, and C.M. Sellars: Worked Examples in Quantitive Metallography, Maney Publishing, London, 2003, pp. 16–22
J.P. Sah, C.J. Richardson, and C.M. Sellars: Met. Sci., 1974, vol. 8, pp. 325–31
A. Oudin, M.R. Barnett, and P.D. Hodgson: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2004, vol. 367, pp. 282–94
C.M. Sellars, and W.J. McTegart: Acta Metall., 1966, vol. 14, pp. 1136–38
J.L. Uvira, and J.J. Jonas: Trans. Metall. Soc. AIME, 1968, vol. 242, pp. 1619–26
S.I. Kim, and Y.C. Yoo: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2001, vol. 311, pp. 108–13
W. Roberts, H. Benden, and B. Alben: Metals Sci., 1979, vol. 13, pp. 195–203
W.P. Sun, and E.B. Hawbolt: ISIJ Int., 1997, vol. 37, pp. 1000–09
S. Zahiri and P.D. Hodgson: Maters. Sci. Technol., 2004, vol. 20, pp. 456–64
C.M. Sellars: J.J. Jonas Symp., Thermomechanical Processing of Steel, S. Yue, E. Es-Sadiqi, eds., TMS, Warrendale, PA, 2000, pp. 3–19
D.W. Suh, J.Y. Cho, and K. Nagai: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2004, vol. 35A, pp. 3399–3408
S. Gourdet, and F. Montheillet: Acta Mater., 2003, vol. 51, pp. 2658–99
H. Miura, T. Sakai, H. Hamji, and J.J. Jonas: Scripta Mater., 2004, vol. 50, pp. 65–69
S. Andiarwanto, H. Miura, and T. Sakai: Mater. Sci. Forum, 2002, vols. 408–412, pp. 761–66
H. Miura, H. Hamji, and T. Sakai: Mater. Sci. Forum, 2002, vols. 408–412, pp. 755–60
T. Maki, K. Akasaka, and I. Tamura: in Thermomechanical Processing of Microalloyed Austenite, A.J. DeArdo, G.A. Ratz, and P.J. Wray, eds., TMS-AIMS, Pittsburgh, 1982, pp. 217–34
A. Belyakov, T. Sakai, H. Miura, and R. Kaibyshev: ISIJ Int., 1999, vol. 39, pp. 592–99
I. Salvatori, T. Inoue, and K. Nagai: ISIJ Int., 2002, vol. 42, pp. 744–50
S. Gourdet, and F. Montheillet: Acta Mater., 2002, vol. 50, pp. 2801–12
A. Belyakov, K. Tsuzaki, H. Miura, and T. Sakai: Acta Mater., 2003, vol. 51, pp. 847–61
T. Sakai, A. Belyakov, and H. Miura: 1st Joint Int. Conf. Recrystallization and Grain Growth, G. Gottstein, D.A. Molodov, eds., Springer-Verlag, New York, NY, 2001, pp. 669–82
H. Jazaeri, and F.J. Humphreys: J. Microsc., 2004, vol. 213, pp. 241–46
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Manuscript submitted April 21, 2008.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Dehghan-Manshadi, A., Hodgson, P. Dependency of Recrystallization Mechanism to the Initial Grain Size. Metall Mater Trans A 39, 2830–2840 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-008-9656-5
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-008-9656-5